Ana fahimtar ciwon sukari mellitus a matsayin cuta na tsarin endocrine, wanda ya haifar da rashin haifuwa na insulin a cikin jiki ko rage aiki a matakin ilimin.
Sakamakon canje-canje na wannan cutar, rikicewar yanayin metabolism na faruwa, tasirin jijiyoyin jini yana gudana, kuma cutar hauhawar jini ta faru. Idan ka keta tsarin warkewa, masu ciwon sukari suna haɓaka nau'in decompensated.
Tsarin sukari daidai a gaban hypoglycemia, matakin al'ada da tabbatar da hyperglycemia (duba sakamakon daga hagu zuwa dama)
Cikakken magani na ciwon sukari ya danganta ne da sake daidaita tsarin aikin narkewar ƙwayoyin cuta a hanyar waje, sa ido kan yadda yawan glucose a cikin jini da matakin wannan kashi a cikin fitsari.
Siffofin rama
Alamar farko ta metabolism metabolism wanda ya samo asali daga maki dayawa:
- a kan matsayin taro na haemoglobin hade da glucose.,
- Hemoglobin kudi yakamata ya kai 7%,
- Bugu da kari, mahimman halayen nazarin tsirrai sune matakan matsin lambar osmotic,
- matakan ketone,
- kazalika da plasma triglycerides.
Za'a iya samun bayanan da ke sama ta hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje. An ba shi izini don sarrafa kansa kawai matakin metabolism na metabolism kuma kada ya bayyana decompensated ciwon sukari mellitus.
Tare da biyan da ya dace na cutar, mara lafiya ba shi da alamun cutar ciwan jiki, fitowar fitar fitsari da yawa, buƙatar ruwa. Gaba ɗaya yanayin mai haƙuri yana da gamsarwa, yayin da yake aiki sosai a kwakwalwa da kuma ta jiki.
Halin fata da ƙwayoyin mucous
Sashin ilimin likitancin endocrinology ya bayyana wasu manyan matsalolin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata waɗanda ke tasowa idan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun lalace.
Cutar sankara da cutar sankarau
Sakamakon gazawar trophic mai mahimmanci, fatar jiki tana asarar matakin da take so, ruwa yana raguwa. Rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci yana haɗuwa da nau'ikan cututtukan dermatosis, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da raunin microcircular, rauni na ƙananan ƙarshen, bayyanar angiopathy na ƙarshen ƙarshen da wuraren hyperpigmented na iya bayyana. Irin wannan bayyanar ba sabon abu bane da cuta ta kowace hanya.
Lipoid necrobiosis
Wannan yanayin yana haɓakawa a cikin wani nau'in ciwo mai tsanani, tare da irin wannan cuta, an lura da karuwa a papule. A lokacin cutar necrobiotic na cutar, atrophy na fata yana faruwa, wanda ya samo launin launin rawaya-ja, nau'in ulcers. Jiyya yana da wahala, kuma duka sakoki biyu da sake dawowa da wani tsari na rashin daidaituwa.
Xanthomatosis
Wannan cuta ba kasada ba, tana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayar lipid metabolism ta lalace ta yanayin da aka ambata. An gano cutar dangane da xanthomas - nodules ruwan hoda mai girma dabam dabam, wanda ya kunshi phagocytes da histiocytes wadanda suke tarawa kuma suna ɗauke da ƙwayar lipids. Yankin mayar da hankali, a matsayin mai mulki, gidajen abinci ne a kan gabar jiki a cikin lanƙwasa yanki, kazalika da sanya foci a kan gindi da kan wuya.
Lipodystrophy
An kirkiro shi azaman rikitarwa bayan magani tare da insulin, yayin da bayyanannun halayensa ke nuna rashin raunin adipose a cikin sel a cikin fata. Atrophy yana faruwa idan rashin tsabtace samfuran da ke ɗauke da insulin, yayin da akwai ɓataccen kitse mai ƙarewa a wurin allurar.
Cutar a cikin nau'in hypertrophic shine saboda gaskiyar cewa an gudanar da abun da ke cikin lipogens, yayin da ake lura da samar da fata na ciki. Hanyar cutar tana haifar da ci gaba da ciwon sukari, tun da akwai cin zarafin shan insulin.
Dysplastic kiba
Lokacin ɗaukar insulin, glucose yana aiki da ƙarfi ta hanyar kyallen mai, yana ƙarfafa yanayin musayar glycolytic. Sakamakon haka, samar da triglycerides daga mai acid wanda yake sabbin halittu yana ƙaruwa.
Alamar waje na haɓakar rikice rikice shine tara ƙwayar adipose a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren, yayin da ƙananan ƙafafun, akasin haka, suna zama da bakin ciki.
Kasusuwa da gidajen abinci
Cutar Rashin Cutar ta Ciwon mara
Ya yi yawa mai tsanani wani m nau'i na cutar, wanda taso a cikin taron na tsawanta uncompensated ci gaban da carbohydrate metabolism. An ƙirƙira shi tare da raunuka na jijiya da jijiyoyin bugun gini, wanda ke tattare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da haɓaka aiki.
A mafi yawancin halayen, fallasa wuri yana faruwa a cikin ƙafafun ƙafafu, da wuya a lura da keta ƙuƙwalwa a cikin wuyan hannu da kuma haɗin gwiwa. A lokaci guda, an lura da nakasar articular, daga baya, kamuwa da cuta ya faru, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar jijiya mai narkewa a cikin kyallen takarda mai laushi inda cutar ta haifar, wannan yanayin ana kuma kiranta ƙafar mai ciwon sukari.
Tsarin osteoporosis na tsarin
Akwai cuta na rayuwa a cikin kasusuwa na kasusuwa, yayin da catabolism ya fi rinjaye, sakamakon wanda karfin nama ya ragu.
Wannan cutar ana saninsa da karuwar ƙwayar kashi.
Take hakkin microarchitectonics na kasusuwa kasusuwa ya faru, yayin da cortical Layer ya zama bakin ciki, kuma yawan trabeculae a cikin kayan spongy ya ragu. A vertebrae, har ma da haɗin gwiwa a cikin yankin wuyan, sun fi shafar wannan cutar.
Tsarin narkewa
Rashin Tsarin ciki
Na farko rikice rikice faruwa a bakin a cikin wani nau'i na ci gaban da caries tsari, gingivitis, periodontal cuta. Bayan haka, tsarin ya ci gaba ta hanyar narkewa, yana nuna kansa a cikin tashin zuciya, anorexia, jin zafi a ciki.
A cikin nau'i mai tsanani na ketoacidosis, wanda ke shiga cikin mummunan yanayi, ana lura da nau'ikan asibiti na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini: zubar cikin ciki, ƙoshin ciwo mai zafi, bayyanar cututtuka na yanayi mai kyau.
Game da hargitsi a cikin ayyukan hormones masu rikitarwa, tsarin samuwar enzymes da acid a cikin narkewar abinci ya narke saboda lalacewar aikin motsi.
Ciwon sukari na hepatopathy
Tsarin rashin aiki na metabolism metabolism na taimaka wajan rage shagunan glycogen, haka kuma tarin yawaitar lipids a hanta. Wannan shine dalilin haɓakar haɓakar hepatosis mai ƙiba. Hankalin hanta yana kara girma kuma ya zama denser, yayin da ake lura da ƙwarin mucosa. A wasu halaye, ana iya bada shawarar tarin hepatic na gidan sufi.
Enteropathy na Ciwon Mara
Wannan rikicewar ana nuna shi ta hanyar zazzabin cizon sauro na tsawan lokaci; a cikin tsauraran matakai, ana lura da maganin.
