Kalmar likita "ciwon sukari mellitus" na nufin rashin lafiya wanda ya danganta da cin zarafin ruwa da metabolism, wanda ke tsokani ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke da alhakin samar da hormone wanda ake kira insulin. Wannan kwayar tana dauke da babban bangaren da ke da alhakin yawan shan sukari ta jiki.
Cikakken rashi ko rashin insulin a hankali yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa adadin glucose mai yawa yana tarawa a cikin jini. Jiki ba zai iya yin fama da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin sukari ba, don haka mafi yawan abin yana farawa ta hanyar fitsari, wanda ke shafar aikin kodan da aikin magudanar ruwa.
Don haka, kyallen masu ciwon sukari basa iya riƙe wadataccen ruwa, don haka ruwan sharar, wanda ake ganin mara ƙarancin ƙarfi ne, ana baiwa ƙodan. Hyperglycemia a cikin maza masu shekaru 40, 45, shekaru 50, da sauransu, ana ɗauka a zaman wani lokaci don ƙarin zurfin karatu.
Cutar, wacce ke da alaƙa da metabolism, ana iya samun ta yayin rayuwa ko a tura ta ga mai haƙuri ta hanyar gado. Haske, tsarin juyayi, hakora suna fama da wata cuta. Saboda wuce haddi na sukari, fatar jiki na kanjamewa, pustules na bayyana a kansu. Mai haƙuri kuma na iya haɓaka hauhawar jini, angina pectoris ko atherosclerosis.
Iri daban-daban
Ya kamata a sani yanzunnan cewa yawancin lokuta a cikin maza, wanda shekarunsu suka kasance daga 41 zuwa 49 ko sama da haka, ana gano cutar sukari nau'in 2. Wannan rukunin shekarun yana cikin yanki mai haɗari, amma a lokaci guda, cutar kuma tana faruwa tsakanin yara da matasa. A cewar kididdigar, yara da yawa suna da kiba ko kiba.
Masu ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu, idan har suka bi shawarar likitan, za'a iya warke gaba daya. Don samun lafiya, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau. An hana wannan buƙatar, saboda tun a farkon matakan cutar cutar rikice rikice fara farawa, wanda ke cutar da ayyukan gabobin ciki.
Alamar kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin maza bayan shekara 40 ba ta da yawa idan aka yi la’akari da nau'in cutar ta farko. Ana daukar nau'in 1 na cutar suga wata cuta ce mai gado, wacce ke bayyana kanta ko ta ƙuruciya ko kuma a cikin samari. Cutar ta ƙunshi nau'ikan cututtukan maɗaukaka, marasa magani. Rayuwar mai haƙuri yana tallafawa ta hanyar injections na yau da kullun tare da insulin.
Dangane da bincike, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, yawan marasa lafiya mata da maza wadanda a lokacin gano cutar sankarar mahaifa mellitus mai shekaru 42 zuwa 43 ya karu sosai.
Koyaya, duk da canjin ƙididdigar, yana da daraja a lura cewa a cikin samartaka na rashin lafiya mai ciwon sukari yana da matukar wahala a iya jurewa fiye da shekara arba'in na rayuwa, saboda hauhawar matakai na rayuwa.
Alamu
Akwai alamomi da yawa na kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin maza bayan shekaru 40, maza suna ɗauke da su. Sunada damar gano cutar sukari a cikin lokaci. Koyaya, da farko, ya kamata a bayyanar da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta, kasancewar masu ciwon sukari a cikin halittar. Rashin inganci, abinci mara kyau, rashin kulawa da yawan abincin. Kiba mai yawa ko adadi mai yawa. Activityarancin aiki, hanyar rayuwa mara aiki.
Bayyanar ga damuwa na yau da kullun.
Bayyanar cutar siga tana da mummunar illa ga jikin namiji baki ɗaya kuma musamman kan ayyukan da ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta yi, wanda hakan ya gushe tare da magancewa. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai haɓakar glucose na jini, wato, ciwon sukari yana haɓaka.
Alamomin farko na cutar bayan shekara 44 sun hada da alamun alamun cutar sankarau a cikin maza:
- Bayyanar kyandir a fuska ko jiki, wanda a baya baya.
- Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, itching ba zata iya bayyana ba a yankin makwancin gwaiwa.
- Wucewa sosai.
- Weightarfin nauyi mai ƙarfi ko akasin haka.
- Droara yawan bacci, amma barci yayin hutawa, damuwa.
- Asedara yawan ci da ƙishirwa.
- Wuce kima koda rashin aiki na zahiri.
- Rage rauni waraka.
Koyaya, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, galibi maza basa danganta wannan alamarin tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari. Lokacin da wani mutum da ke ƙasa da shekara 40 da bayan shekara 46 - 48 yana da aƙalla ma'aurata biyu na waɗannan alamun, ana buƙatar yin gwajin gaggawa.
Matakan farko na masu ciwon sukari ana iya magance su cikin sauri. Don kawar da matsalar, ya isa mutum ya fara motsa jiki na motsa jiki (ana ba da shawarar motsa jiki a cikin ciwon sukari), daidaita madaidaicin abincinsa, sannan kuma ya watsar da halaye marasa kyau, in da. Ari, don ingantaccen magani, yakamata a ɗauka hanya mai ƙarfi.
Idan muka yi la’akari da ire-iren wadannan lokuta idan mutum ne wanda yake shi mai cutar sankowan jiki, yakamata a lura da fasali da yawa game da cutar. Yayinda cutar ke tasowa, alamu na asibiti suna ƙaruwa sosai, sabili da haka, shi ma yana shafar lafiyar maza.
Yin haihuwa da aikin jima'i yana cutar da cutar siga sosai. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, mutumin zai fara kula da rage karfin iko, sha'awar jima'i, da kuma yawan lalataccen lokaci-lokaci.
A cikin membranes na mucous na masu ciwon sukari, kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, microcracks sun fara bayyana, fatar fata tayi laushi sosai kuma ta bushe. Crayons na rauni kasance sabo ne na dogon lokaci, kada ka ƙara ja, wadda take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar fungi, kazalika da abin da aka makala na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka.
Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya ba da kulawa ta musamman game da itching mai gudana, wanda za'a iya kawar dashi kawai ta hanyar zaɓar samfuran tsabta, misali, gels, shamfu, soa, da sauransu. Zai fi kyau siyan samfurori waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin alkalinity, wato, waɗanda suka dace da nau'ikan fata masu hankali.
Idan mutum mai shekaru 40 yana da ciwon sukari, tilas ne magani ya dace. Idan kun rasa alamun farko na ciwon sukari a cikin maza, zaku iya ba da izinin raguwa cikin sauri a cikin testosterone a cikin jini, wanda ya haifar da gazawar jini a cikin pelvic. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da saurin haɓakar rashin ƙarfi.
Na dabam, ya kamata a lura cewa aikin haihuwa yana da matsala sosai. Rage ingancin maniyyi, ya zama ƙarami.
Bugu da kari, mai ciwon sukari yana da hadarin lalacewa ga kwayar cutar ta DNA.
Idan bakayi maganin cutar ba
Ciwon sukari, idan muka dauke shi a matsayin wata cuta mai 'yanci, ba ta haifar da barazana ga rayuwa, amma, in babu magani yadda ya kamata, rikice-rikice sun bayyana, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwa.
Babban nau'in rikitarwa:
- Cutar sankarau shine mafi wahala sakamakon ciwon sukari. Cutar cututtukan da ke gaban komputa na faruwa da sauri. Idan girgije na hankali, zazzabi, yawan zafin jiki yana lura, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata a asibiti.
- Juyayin gida ko yaduwa. Edema ya zama na kowa musamman ga marasa lafiya waɗanda bugu da ƙari suna fama da rashin ciwan zuciya. Wannan alamar ta zama alamace mai nuna rashin lafiyar koda.
- Rashin lafiyar bacci. Majinyacin maza masu shekaru 47 zuwa 49 da ƙari kuma yawanci suna fama da tashin hankali na barci a cikin ciwon sukari, wanda ke bayyana kanta a matsayin rashin bacci, yawan bacci, farkawa, da sauransu.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lura da ciwon sukari yana magana ne kawai ga mahaukacin ilimin kimiyya na endocrinologist, wanda bayan jerin jerin binciken zai ba da cikakkiyar magani. Koyaya, ya fi dacewa maza su kasance masu hankali. Akwai matakai da yawa na rigakafin da zasu hana cutar ci gaba.
Mafi sauƙin, ana gano cutar sukari a cikin maza waɗanda ke cin abinci daidai, suna ba da lokaci a wasanni, kuma suna sa idanu a kan sukarin jini a kai a kai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da mummunan halaye ana ɗauka muhimmin yanayi don ingantaccen magani da rigakafin. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da manyan alamun cutar ciwon sukari.
