Yadda ake bayyanar cutar sankarau wani lamari ne da ya shafi mutane da dama wadanda ke da shakku game da kasancewar wannan cuta a jiki. Yawancin bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari suna bayyane ga ido tsirara.
A wannan yanayin, idan kun kula da alamu a kan kari, to za a iya dakatar da cutar. Yayin ci gaba, ciwon sukari mellitus yana haifar da mummunan rauni a cikin matakan metabolism a cikin jikin tsofaffi da yara.
An fara kula da lokaci sosai zai hana ci gaba da cutar. Hakan ya biyo baya cewa wata cuta kamar su cutar sankarau na iya haifar da ci gaba da yawaitar rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice a cikin aiki gabobin jikinsu da tsarinsu a jiki.
Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta yau da kullun da ke haɗuwa da mahaukaciya a cikin tsarin endocrine.
Babban cutar da ke nuna halayyar kamuwa da cuta an nuna shi ta hanyar karuwar glucose a jikin mai haƙuri. Glucose shine babban tushen samar da makamashi ga dukkanin sel mai rai.
Babban abun ciki na sukari a jiki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa glucose ya fara motsa jiki mai guba a jiki.
Babban bayyanar cutar sankarau kamar haka:
- akwai rashin nasara daga tsarin jijiyoyin jiki;
- an shafa jijiyar jijiya;
- cataract yana haɓaka;
- ci gaban nephropathy, retinopathy da neuropathy an gano.
Bayyanar bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa.
Bayyanar farkon alamun ci gaban cutar
Alamar farko ta waje sun fara bayyana jim kadan bayan karuwa a cikin sukari na jini da kuma rike irin wannan halin a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Kayan jinin al'ada na kamar 5.5 mmol / L. Cutar ta fara bayyana kanta tare da karuwa da sukari zuwa matakin 9-13 mmol / l.
Na farko alamun da mai haƙuri zai iya ganowa suna da yawa kuma urination akai-akai. A wasu halaye, adadin fitsari da aka saki a rana zai iya wuce lita 2. Wani bayyanuwar cutar sankarau shine yawan yawan kamuwa da urination da daddare.
Yawan fitsari yana ƙaruwa, tunda karuwar abubuwan glucose yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa kodan sun fara wuce ƙima wannan fili a cikin fitsari. Increasearuwar yawan fitsari yana tsokanar janyewar ruwa daga jiki. Wannan halin yana haifar da bushewa.
Alamar rashin nutsuwa a waje shine bayyanar da bushewar fata da kuma bacewar ta na roba, akwai bushewa a lebe da kuma rashin isasshen abinci ta hanjin mai. Marasa lafiya suna jin ƙishirwa sosai. A wasu halaye, adadin ruwan da aka cinye a rana zai iya kaiwa 4-5 lita.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun farko na ciwon sukari, ƙishir da ƙishirwa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da ruwa mai ban sha'awa, tunda amfani da waɗannan samfuran kawai yana ƙara yanayin jikin.
Alamu kamar karuwar adadin fitsari da aka saki da kuma bayyanar tsananin ƙishirwa sune kariya ta jiki a wannan yanayin. Domin kawar da ƙishirwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tsabtataccen ruwan sha ba tare da iskar gas ba ko shayi mai rauni a cikin irin wannan yanayin.
A yayin ci gaban ciwon sukari, tarin glucose a cikin jini yana faruwa, amma ba shi da ikon shiga cikin sel, sakamakon abin da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum suka fara jin ƙoshin kuzari, wanda ke haifar da alamun alamun a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke haifar da jin yunwar.
Bayyanar yunwar takan sa mutum ya ci abinci, sakamakon canje-canjen da suke faruwa, mutum yakan cinye abinci mai yawa kuma baya jin cikakke.
Clinical bayyananniyar ciwon sukari
Babban alamun da ke bayyana a cikin manya da yara, ban da na sama, sune kamar haka.
Mutumin yana da bayyanar wuce haddi mai nauyi. Kiba yana taimakawa bayyanar wani lamari kamar juriya insulin. Ana buƙatar insulin na hormone a cikin jiki don sugars suna shiga sel daga tsarin narkewa don shiga sel.
Glucose yana shiga cikin sel yana samar da ma'aunin ƙarfin salula.
Apparin ci yana taimakawa ga haɓakar kitse na jiki, kuma kasancewar ƙwayar sel zuwa insulin yana haifar da tarin glucose a cikin jiki.
- Fitowar gajiya mai rauni. Rashin makamashi a cikin sel yana haifar da yunwar makamashi, wanda ke haifar da jin daɗin gajiya koda yaushe. Yawancin abincin da ake ci a kai a kai baya bada damar adana lamarin, tunda glucose baya iya shiga cikin sel. Yawan cin abinci yana haifar da hauhawar nauyi da kiba.
- Abin da ya faru na ƙaruwar nutsuwa. Mutumin bayan shan shi yana jin buƙatar bacci. Wannan saboda glucose yana shiga jiki baya shiga sel. Kuma yana haifar da karuwa a cikin nauyin jiki saboda yawan jin gajiya da rashin ƙarfi, kwakwalwar ɗan adam tana fuskantar yunwar makamashi, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar bacci.
Rashin kwayar halitta ta hanyar insulin yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan hyperinsulinism a cikin jiki, wanda shine wuce haddi na insulin a cikin jiki. Hyperisulinism yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa glucose da ke shiga jiki yana canzawa da sauri a cikin adon mai kuma mutum ya fara jin yunwa.
Jiyya na ciwon sukari mellitus tare da gano alamun farko ya kamata ya fara da sake dawo da hankali na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin da ke cikin insulin.
Maido da jijiyoyin jiki ya taimaka wajan bacewar yunwar.
Babban alamun ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mata
A farkon matakin ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mata, ana lura da asarar nauyi. Wannan alamar ita ce mafi halayyar nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari. Irin wannan cututtukan ne cewa yawanci jima'i ke haifar da cutar. Tare da rashin insulin a cikin jiki, asarar nauyi yana faruwa.
Developmentarin ci gaba da ciwon sukari yana haifar da kiba. Kiba mai yawa yana bayyana sakamakon raunin metabolism a cikin jiki da shigowa da glucose mai tarin yawa a cikin kitse a cikin tsopose nama. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana saurin bayyanar nauyin wuce kima a cikin mata yayin aiwatar da ɗa.
Ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, a sakamakon haɓaka, yana tsokani bayyanar ƙishirwa mara kyau. Jin ƙishirwa mara kyau yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa koda bayan shan ruwa mai yawa, mace tana jin bushewa a cikin bakin ta.
Rashin daidaituwar kuzari da ke faruwa a jikin mace yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa macen da take fama da cutar sankara tana jin gajiya koda yaushe, yayin da babu wasu dalilai bayyanannu na bayyanar irin wannan ji a jikin. Kasancewar rashin gajiya koda yaushe sakamakon karancin kuzari a cikin sel shi ne farkon alamun cutar sankarau a jikin mace.
Ga masu ciwon suga, haɓaka a jikin mace, bayyanuwar hangen nesa mai fasali halayyar mutum ce. Wannan alama ta bayyana saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan wucewar glucose ya bayyana a jiki, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin aiki na kayan gani.
Take hakkin hanyoyin rayuwa a jikin mace yana haifar da take hakkin microflora na jiki. Alamomin farko na ci gaban cuta cuta ne na ciki, wanda ba a warkewa.
Cutar fitsari da ke tasowa a cikin jiki, da farko, tana shafan ƙwayoyin mucous na gabobin mace da fatar jikin mace.
Babban alamomin cutar sankarau a jikin mutum
Babban alamun cutar sankarau na maza a cikin waɗannan sune:
- abin da ya faru na rauni na gaba daya da raguwa sosai a aiki;
- bayyanar itching a kan fata, musamman wannan ya shafi fatar a farjin mace;
- rikice-rikice na jima'i, ci gaban hanyoyin kumburi da haɓakar rashin ƙarfi;
- abin da ya faru na jin ƙishirwa, bushewa a cikin rami na baka da ci gaba da jin yunwar.
- bayyanar kan fata na ulcerative formations, waxanda ba su yin magani na dogon lokaci;
- urination akai-akai;
- lalatawar hakori da aski.
Ga mata, alamar halayyar kamuwa da cutar siga ita ce bayyanar ƙarfin jin ƙishirwa da kuma faruwar cutar, a cikin maza, alama ce ta ciwon sukari da ke haɓaka ƙoshin jini da haɓakar rashin ƙarfi. Ragewar iko yana faruwa ne saboda haɓakar kwararar jini zuwa ga al'amuran, kuma wannan, a takaice, yana rage haɓakar testosterone. Ragewar matakan hormone yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi.
A kan asalin bayyanar cututtuka na jima'i a cikin mutum, sauran alamun cutar sun fara ci gaba. Sakamakon haɓakar rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza, ana iya ganin alamun tasirin damuwa na jiki a jiki.
Groupsungiyoyin ɓoye na musamman game da gabatarwar asibiti game da ciwon sukari
Za'a iya rarrabe alamun halayyar hoto na kamuwa da cutar sankarau zuwa manyan rukuni biyu - firamare da sakandare.
Babban alamomin sune. Polyuria - karuwar fitowar fitsari, wanda ke tsokani da haɓakawa na matsin lamba na osmotic sakamakon karuwa a cikin yawan ƙwayar glucose. Babban bayyana shi ne karuwar yawan yin fitsari da kuma yawan hauhawar fitsari.
Polydipsia shine faruwar yanayin jin ƙishirwa koyaushe. Alama na faruwa ne sakamakon karuwar yawan fitsari da kuma bushewar jiki.
Manyan ƙwayar cuta itace jin yunwa kullun, koda bayan cin abinci. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana ne sakamakon rikicewar rayuwa.
Rashin nauyin jikin mutum - alama ce ta alama ga masu ciwon sukari 1. Wannan alamar tana haɓaka sakamakon karuwar furotin da mai kitse mai narkewa, wanda aka kunna saboda warkewa daga aikin glucose.
Babban alamun cututtukan da ke halayyar ciwon sukari suna haɓaka yawancin lokaci cikin sauri. A saboda wannan dalili, marasa lafiya sun nuna daidai lokacin farkon bayyanar alamun alamun cutar sankarau a jikinsu.
Alamun sakandare sun haɗa da alamun da ba su da takamaiman bayani, waɗannan alamun suna haɓakawa a hankali cikin dogon lokaci. Ana samun waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya da duka nau'in na farko da na biyu na ciwon sukari.
Waɗannan alamun sun haɗa da:
- itching da fata da kuma mucous membranes (itching na farji),
- bushe bakin
- ƙarancin tsoka
- ciwon kai
- rauni mai rauni na fata waɗanda ke da wuyar magani,
- karancin gani.
Bugu da ƙari, alamar sakandare ita ce excretion na acetone da kodan, wanda yake shi ne irin wannan ga ciwon sukari na 1. Acetone yana bayyana a jikin mutum sakamakon kona ajiyar kitse, wanda aka kunna saboda karancin glucose a cikin sel.
Me zai yi idan alamun farko na ciwon sukari suka bayyana?
Idan an gano alamun farko na ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin jiki, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar endocrinologist don shawara da kuma bincika jikin mutum. Bayan likita ya bincika mai haƙuri kuma ya ware duk cututtukan da ke da alamu iri ɗaya, sai ya tsara ingantaccen magani. An zaɓi magani daga likita dangane da nau'in cutar da halayen mutum na jikin mai haƙuri.
A yayin binciken, kafin yin bincike, likitan da ke halartar ba shi da cututtuka kamar su ciwon insipidus na ciwon sukari, cututtukan cututtukan nephrogenic, hyperparathyroidism da sauransu.
A lokaci guda, lokacin nazarin jiki, abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar mai haƙuri na ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jiki an tabbatar da nau'in ciwon sukari. Mafi yawan lokuta ana magance wannan matsala sauƙin, amma a wasu halaye, ana buƙatar ƙarin binciken mai haƙuri.
Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da ciwon sukari a cikin jikin ku, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku don neman taimako da wuri-wuri. Yana da sauƙin sauƙin cutar da cuta a farkon matakin ci gabanta fiye da waɗannan lokuta lokacin da cutar ta zama mai sakaci da tsokani da ci gaba da rikitarwa daban-daban a cikin jikin mutum.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa farkon bayyanar ciwon sukari a cikin jikin mutum kuma da zaran an fara maganinsa, da ƙarancin mai haƙuri zai iya haifar da rikitarwa da ke tattare da cuta na rayuwa.
Idan ya cancanta, shawarci mai haƙuri na iya tuntuɓar likitancin endocrinologist ko therapist.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na ciwon sukari mellitus, ana buƙatar maimaita adadin sukari a cikin jini a cikin lokuta daban-daban na rana. Ana amfani da ma'aunai mafi kyau a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita kuma na'urorin sa-ido ba za a amince da su ba, tunda suna da babban kuskure na auna kuskure. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai taimaka maka koya game da ciwon sukari.
