Ana amfani da Metformin zentiva a cikin aikin likita, a matsayin ɗayan magunguna don maganin ciwon sukari na 2.
A yau, masana'antar masana'antar sarrafa magunguna suna samar da adadi mai yawa na magunguna masu rage yawan sukari, kuma metformin zentiva yana ɗayansu.
Alamu don amfani da magani
Magungunan magani na Metformin zentiva an daɗe ana amfani dashi don magance cutar sukari nau'in 2 a hade tare da abincin da likita ya tsara.
Magungunan ba wai kawai zai kawo matakin glucose na jini zuwa darajar kusa da mai ƙaddara ta kimiyyar lissafi ba, har ma yana ba da damar rasa nauyi da sarrafa shi a cikin tsarin yau da kullun, wanda shine muhimmin mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke da wannan cutar.
A yau, godiya ga ci gaba da bincike, ana gano sabbin kaddarorin wannan kayan, kuma amfaninsa yana faɗaɗa, yana ba da damar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kawai a cikin yaƙar cutar ba.
Ana iya amfani da Metformin zentiva don kawar da bi da cututtukan da ke gaba:
- Yana taimakawa kare kwakwalwa daga tsufa, wanda ya ba da damar amfani dashi don dalilai na prophylactic game da cutar Alzheimer.
- Yayi daidai da yanayin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini. Don haka, tare da taimakon metformin, haɓakar ciwan jijiyoyin bugun zuciya, ciwan zuciya, hauhawar jini, da yawan jijiyoyin bugun jini.
- Yana rage yiwuwar cutar kansa.
- Haƙiƙa yana rinjayar haɓakar iko a cikin maza, wanda aka rushe a sakamakon cututtukan tsofaffi da yawa.
- Yana magance ci gaban osteoporosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Musamman ma sau da yawa, mata suna fama da kasusuwa masu rauni bayan menopause, tunda akwai raguwa mai yawa a cikin kwayoyin halittar - estrogen.
- Babu makawa yana shafar aikin glandon thyroid.
- Yana da aikin kariya dangane da tsarin numfashi.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa magani yana da fa'idodi da yawa, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi cewa yana da ƙoshin lafiya kuma yana iya warkar da cututtuka da yawa.
Kamar sauran magunguna, metformin kawai za'a iya amfani dashi kamar yadda likitan halartar ya tsara, in da yiwuwar dukkan illolin da hakan zai haifar.
Kayan magunguna na maganin kwamfutar hannu
Magungunan yana cikin aji na biguanides, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a baki.
Wannan maganin na hypoglycemic yana taimakawa ƙananan matakan glucose na jini.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin maganin shine,, sabanin kwayoyi waɗanda aka samo daga sulfonylureas, ba ya haifar da hypoglycemia. An yi bayanin wannan kadara ta gaskiyar cewa Metformin ba mai motsa jiki bane na insulin ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanji.
Lokacin da aka karɓa shi daidai, ƙwayar tana ƙara ƙarfin jiɓin masu karɓar ƙwayoyin yanki zuwa insulin, wanda ke haifar da ƙara yawan amfani da glucose ta ƙwayoyin insulin-dogara. Yana taimakawa rage yawan glucose ta tsarin kwayoyin halitta na hanta saboda hana aiwatar da ayyukan gluconeogenesis da glycogenolysis. Daga cikin ingantattun kaddarorin kuma ana iya danganta su da iyawar sa na rage ƙimin glucose a cikin hanji.
Hakanan an lura da amfani mai amfani da metformin akan metabolism na lipid:
- raguwa cikin jimlar cholesterol;
- yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka kaddarorin jini;
- raguwa a cikin LDL da triglycerides.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine cewa lura da ingantaccen abinci, tare da yin amfani da metformin, yana ba da gudummawa ga raguwar hankali a cikin nauyin jikin mai haƙuri.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ana samar da Metformin Zentiva a cikin nau'in kwamfutar hannu a sashi daban-daban.
Wanda ya kirkiro irin wannan magani yana cikin Jamhuriyar Slovakiya, yayin da Czech Republic take aiki a matsayin mai mallakin takardar rajista.
Ana iya siyar da magani a kusan duk wani ma'aikacin kantin magani a allurai masu zuwa:
- 500 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki a cikin kwamfutar hannu guda;
- 850 MG na aiki mai aiki;
- 1000 mg na metformin.
Dangane da sashi, ka'idodin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya bambanta sosai. Ya kamata a lura cewa likitan halartar ne kawai zasu iya bada shawarar amfani da wannan magani, gami da matsayin sauyawa ga wani magani da aka ɗauka a baya.
An wajabta hanyar warkewa a cikin sashi, wanda aka ƙaddara shi da sakamakon bincike da nazarin jikin mutum da halayen mutum na mai haƙuri. Babban nuna alama cewa kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali lokacin da kake ƙaddara matakin shine matakan glucose a cikin jini jini da nau'in nauyi na haƙuri.
Mafi ƙarancin magani wanda farawa shine 500 MG na magani tare da yiwuwar ƙaruwa mai zuwa. Haka kuma, guda sashi kuma ba zai iya yin sama da wannan adadi ba. Don mafi kyawun haƙuri na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kamar yadda kuma game da allurai masu ƙarfi, za'a iya raba adadin allurai zuwa biyu ko uku yayin rana. Don haka, zai yuwu a hana ci gaban mummunan tasirin.
Matsakaicin yiwuwar maganin bai kamata ya wuce 3000 MG na abu mai aiki.
Ana shan maganin a baka, wanda daga baya, bayan awa biyu zuwa uku, matsakaicin aikinsa ya fara bayyana. Kimanin sa'o'i shida bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙwayar plasma na metformin yana raguwa, tun lokacin ɗaukar abubuwan da ke aiki ya ƙare.
A wasu halaye, yana halatta a sha magani don dalilai na prophylactic, kuma ya kamata a rage sashi zuwa sau biyu zuwa uku.
Ana samun mafi girman tasirin shan magani bayan tsawon makonni biyu na magani.
Idan, don wasu yanayi, an rasa magani, babu buƙatar rama shi ta hanyar ƙara yawan kashi na gaba.
Lokacin shan magani, ya zama dole yin la'akari da hanyar yau da kullun na tafiyar matakai da lafiyar lafiya, tunda akwai babban haɗarin lactic acidosis.
Gargaɗi don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Amfani da Metformin ba daidai ba na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa, abubuwan cutarwa masu cutarwa ga jikin mutum zai buɗe. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a ba da magani ta musamman da likitan halartar, yin la'akari da duk halayen mutum na mai haƙuri, da tsananin ci gaban Pathology da cututtukan da suka danganci su.
Babban bayyanannun bayyanar magungunan sun hada da masu zuwa:
- Haɓaka matsaloli tare da gabobin ciki, raunin narkewa, wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da haɓakar gas, jin zafi a ciki ko zawo.
- Bayanin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin bakin na iya bayyana bayan fitowar.
- Ciwon ciki da amai.
- Rashin wasu gungun bitamin, musamman B12. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar ƙarin intarin ciwukalolin magungunan ƙwayoyi na musamman waɗanda ke da ikon daidaita yanayin duk abubuwan da suke buƙatar jikin mutum.
- Haɓaka halayen halayen ƙwaƙwalwa zuwa abubuwan haɗin keɓaɓɓen samfurin kwamfutar hannu.
- Decreasearin raguwa cikin glucose jini a ƙasa da ƙimar kyawawan dabi'u.
- Bayyanar lactic acidosis.
- Megaloblastic anemia.
Kuma kodayake an haɗa Metformin a cikin rukuni na magungunan lafiya, yakamata a karanta duk bayyanannun bayyanannun marasa kyau. Irin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama haɗari idan ba ku bi ƙa'idodi masu dacewa don gudanarwarsa ba.
Consequencesaya daga cikin mummunan sakamako mara kyau don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine lactic acidosis a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus. Wannan yanayin yana haɗuwa da alamomi kamar ƙara yawan narkewa, tashin zuciya, rage zafin jiki da hauhawar jini, da wahalar numfashi.
Tare da haɓaka irin wannan ciwo, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar asibiti mai gaggawa. Lactic acidosis shine ɗayan cututtukan sakamako wanda ke faruwa sakamakon ƙarfin yawan ƙwayoyi.
An hana Metformin Zentiva amfani da shi a gaban dalilai daya ko dayawa:
- metabolic acidosis a cikin m ko na kullum siffofin;
- wani yanayin rashin lafiyar ko mai cutar kansa;
- tare da manyan matsaloli a cikin aikin kodan;
- sakamakon rashin ruwa;
- lokacin da mummunan cututtukan cututtuka suka bayyana ko kuma nan da nan bayan su;
- gajiyawar zuciya ko tafin zuciya;
- matsaloli tare da aiki na yau da kullun na numfashi;
- na kullum mai shan giya.
Hakanan haramun ne a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi a ranar juma'a da kuma bayan aikin tiyata (aƙalla kwana biyu kafin tiyata da kwana biyu bayan tilas ta wuce).
Analogs na Metformin Zentiva
Shaidun marasa lafiya suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako wanda magani na metformin ya kawo. Matsakaicin matsakaicinta a cikin yankin Tarayyar Rasha na iya zuwa 100 zuwa 150 rubles, gwargwadon yanayin ƙasa na kantin magani.
Idan ya cancanta, likitan halartar na iya maye gurbin tare da wani samfurin likita tare da kayan guda ɗaya ko kayan aikin iri ɗaya. Zuwa yau, kasuwar magunguna tana ba da alamun analog ɗin masu zuwa na Metformin na miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda, bisa ga sake dubawa, suma suna da sakamako masu kyau:
- Glucophage - Allunan saukar da sukari da suke akwai a fannoni daban-daban. Babban sashi mai aiki shine metformin hydrochloride. Yana taimakawa ga daidaita matakan glucose na jini ba tare da haifar da hypoglycemia ba. Kasuwancin farashin irin waɗannan allunan, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 200 rubles ba.
- Glycon magani ne, a cikin tsarin abin da akwai abubuwa biyu masu aiki a lokaci daya - metformin da glibenclamide. Wannan shiri ne wanda aka haɗu wanda ya haɗu da kayan aikin biguanides da abubuwan asali na sulfonylurea. Hakanan ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don magance nau'in ciwon sukari na II na mellitus. Matsakaicin farashin maganin shine 210-240 rubles.
- Diasphor magani ne daga ƙungiyar biguanide, wanda shine cikakken analog na allunan Metformin. Matsakaicin matsakaicinta a cikin magunguna na birni na iya bambanta daga 250 zuwa 350 rubles.
- Metadiene - allunan daga aji na dimethylbiguanides, waxanda suke da yawa a cikin magunguna iri-iri. Dangane da adadin kayan aiki, an kafa farashin maganin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, farashin Sofamed a cikin magunguna daban-daban na birnin bai wuce 130 rubles ba.
- Nova Sanda
- Glibenclamide.
Har ya zuwa yau, adadin analogues ko synonymous suna da yawa. Dukkanin su, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da alaƙa iri ɗaya ko iri ɗaya, amma sun bambanta a kamfanin masana'antu, farashi, suna.
Bugu da kari, masana ilimin likitanci sun bada shawarar yin amfani da wadancan na'urorin likitancin wadanda suka qunshi, ban da babban bangaren aikin, mafi karancin kayan aikin na agaji.
An gabatar da bayani game da Metformin na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.