Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta polysymptomatic, wacce ke bayyane ta wasu alamomin halayya. A cikin aiwatar da cutar ci gaba, abinci mai narkewa yana raguwa, kuma kumburi daga ƙarshen lokacin yakan faru.
Ko da tare da ciwon sukari, saboda mummunan aiki a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, tasoshin jini, kayan kwalliya da jijiyoyin jini sun zama sun mamaye. Sakamakon haka, wannan yana haifar da nakasawar gani, koda da gazawar zuciya. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙafafun kafa a cikin ciwon sukari sune rashin isasshen zagayawa cikin jini da ƙarancin juyayi.
Don haka irin wannan matsalar ba ta damu da masu ciwon sukari ba ko kuma an warware shi ta hanyar da ta dace, ya kamata ku nemi cikakkun bayanai game da abin da ke haifar da kumburi kafa. Hakanan bashi da mahimmanci a gane alamun wannan rikicewar cikin lokaci don gujewa matsaloli a nan gaba.
Etiology da gabatarwar asibiti
Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa kafafu sukewu tare da ciwon sukari, da farko kuna buƙatar gano menene kumburi. Tare da wannan yanayin, wuce haddi ruwa ya tara a cikin kyallen takarda mai narkewa na jiki.
Hakanan yana da daraja sanin cewa ƙafar ƙafar kafafu a cikin ciwon sukari na iya zama na gida da na kowa. A ƙarshen batun, ana riƙe babban adadin ruwa a cikin dukkanin kyallen takarda da gabobin ciki, wanda ke tattare da lalacewa a cikin zaman lafiyar gabaɗaya. A lokaci guda, yana da wahala mutum yayi motsi, kuma yana fuskantar rashin jin daɗi sosai a cikin gabar jiki.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi kafa a cikin ciwon sukari sun bambanta. Wannan na iya zama mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari, wanda ke faruwa akan asalin cututtukan zuciya wanda ke haifar da mutuwar jijiyoyin jiki.
Irin waɗannan matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da lalacewar tasoshin jini. Sau da yawa a cikin yanayin angiopathy, tsarin jijiyoyin bugun ƙafa yana shan wahala.
Sauran dalilai masu taushi na kumburi a cikin masu ciwon suga:
- take hakkin metabolism na ruwa-gishiri;
- rashin bin ka’idar abinci;
- cutar koda
- bugun zuciya;
- ciki
- varicose veins;
- sanye da takalmi mai tsauri.
Don hana ci gaban jihar cuta, masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su koyi ganewa cikin alamun da suka dace wanda ke nuna cin zarafin jini a cikin kafafu. Don haka, tare da bayyanar firgici na ƙonawa, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ya zama dole a ɗauki matakan nan da nan, saboda waɗannan alamun farkon rikice rikice ne da za'a iya magance su cikin sauƙi.
Sauran alamun cutar ƙarancin tumbi sun haɗa da jin zafi, jan launi fata, asarar gashi, da jinkirin sake raunuka raunuka. Duk wannan na iya haɗawa da sauyawa a siffar yatsun, raguwar ji na gani, ƙaranci, gajeriyar da faɗaɗa ƙafa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, tantance puff ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka abu ne mai sauki. Hakanan akwai gwaji mai sauƙi: ya kamata ka sa yatsa a ƙafar, sannan ka sake shi ka gani idan an kafa "rami" a cikin matsi na matsin lamba.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, ba wai kawai ƙarshen ƙarshen yawu ba, amma sauran sassan jiki. Misali, a cikin mata, ciki, hannaye, ko fuska na iya kumbura.
Menene haɗarin kumburi kafa?
Yawan tara ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda ba koyaushe yakan kawo wa mutum matsala mai yawa, saboda haka masu yawa masu ciwon sukari basa haɗawa saboda mahimmancin wannan alamar. Amma, idan ba ku bi da edema tare da ciwon sukari ba, ƙarin rikice-rikice na iya haɓaka.
Don haka, a tsawon lokaci, mutum ya fara jin zafi da ƙonewa a yankin mai kumburi. A lokaci guda, fatar ta fara zama mara nauyi kuma wacce take da haɗari, wacce ke da haɗari sosai ga masu ciwon sukari, tunda fatar su tuni sun kasance masu matukar saurin ratsa jiki. Saboda haka, kumburi yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar kamuwa da fata.
Amma rikitarwa mafi hatsarin gaske shine thrombosis vein kafa, tare da ratsa mara nauyi wanda yatsun kafa, jin zafi, redness, da kuma rashin jin daɗin dake faruwa yayin tsayawa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da irin wannan cuta, an hana shi tausa, in ba haka ba na huhun jini thromboembolism na iya haɓaka, wanda yawanci yakan mutu.
Don haka, idan akwai kumburi kafafu tare da ciwon sukari, me za a yi da kuma yadda za mu bi?
Farfesa
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gudanar da jiyya na lokaci-lokaci game da cututtukan ƙafafun kafa a cikin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta don hana ci gaba da samuwar cututtukan cututtukan da ba su warkarwa da bayyanar cututtukan ƙafafun ciwon sukari. Sau da yawa, ana zaɓin magani bisa ga dalilin yawan tara ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda mai taushi.
Idan dalilai suka kwanta a cikin nephropathy, to lallai ya zama dole a daidaita tsarin glycemia kuma a kiyaye ka'idodin tsarin kula da abinci don maganin ciwon suga, wanda ke nuna ƙin karɓar carbohydrate mai sauri, mai mai daɗin abinci mai gishiri. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada a sha taba, saboda vasospasm yana haifar da tsayayyen magudanar ruwa a cikin jijiyoyin da ke gefe.
Game da rauni na zuciya, dabarar magani shine a dauki magunguna na musamman. Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin irin waɗannan kayan aikin, amma ingantattun kayan aikin sun haɗa da:
- Angiotensin-mai juya tsoffin masu hana enzyme - ƙananan karfin jini (Valsartan).
- ACE inhibitors - suna da irin wannan sakamako na warkewa, hana fara cutar cututtukan koda (Captopril).
- Diuretics - shan magungunan diuretic na taimaka wajan cire ruwa daga duk kyallen jikin mutum ta hanyar kara yawan fitsari (Furosemide, Veroshpiron).
Tare da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda ya samo asali daga asalin nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu, an wajabta mai haƙuri magani. A saboda wannan dalili, ana nuna yawan ƙwayoyin bitamin da ma'adinai da abinci mai gina jiki.
Don cire ciwo a ƙafafun da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana iya tsara magunguna. Wadannan sun hada da Ketorol, Ketorolac da sauran magunguna.
Idan kumburi a kan kafafu ya faru saboda gazawar koda, to, a kan aiwatar da jiyyarsa, ana lura da wasu mahimman ƙa'idodi. Wannan maganin antihypertensive, kulawar glycemic da kuma gudanarwar wakilai na rayuwa wanda ke da tasirin vasodilating. Tare da nau'ikan ci gaba na nephropathy, lokacin da kodan ya gaza, an nuna hemodialysis.
Tare da edema na ƙananan ƙarshen, musamman a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya, ana yin magani tare da magungunan jama'a sau da yawa. Har ila yau, tsire-tsire masu magani suna da tasiri mai yankewa, wanda ya haɗa da tushen primrose, ginseng tushe, burdock, St John's wort, oats da hydrastis.
Matsayi na musamman a cikin maganin warkewar mutane mallakar barkono ne na cayenne, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga sabunta tasoshin jini da ƙarshen jijiyoyi. Hakanan, yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da man shafawa na musamman dangane da zuma da eucalyptus tinctures. Ana cakuda cakuda cikin wuraren kumburin kafafu sau da yawa a rana.
Kyakkyawan magani don edema shine figte. Don shirye-shiryensa, an yanke 'ya'yan itacen cikin yanka kuma a dafa shi kamar kowane compote, amma a ƙarshen ƙara ɗan soda a ciki. Sha abin sha na 1 tbsp. l 5 a rana.
Yin rigakafin
Don hana kumburi daga mahaifa, da kuma rage girman ci gaban wasu cututtukan cututtukan masu ciwon sukari, ana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun a matsakaici. Bayan haka, maganin motsa jiki don ciwon sukari yana ƙarfafa tasoshin jini, yana taimakawa cire ruwa mai yawa daga jiki, yana daidaita glycemia kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
Bugu da ƙari, kowace rana kuna buƙatar bincika kafafu, musamman, ƙafafu da yanki tsakanin yatsunsu, don kasancewar lahani iri-iri. Yana da mahimmanci don wanke ƙafafu da kullun da sabulu kuma a bushe su da tawul.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci na rigakafi shine sanya suttattun takalma masu kyau da kwanciyar hankali. Kuma idan lalacewar ƙafa, ya zama dole a sa takalman orthopedic na musamman ko takalma.
Dangane da girman kai, don kar ya tsananta yanayin, an haramta shi:
- Kula da lahani na fata tare da aidin ko kore mai haske (Betadine, Miramistin ko hydrogen peroxide sun fi kyau).
- Yi ɗumi ƙafafunku tare da murfin dumama ko filastar mustard. A cikin ciwon sukari, ana saurin rage ƙarfin jin zafi, saboda haka mara haƙuri yana iya fahimtar lokacin ƙona lokacin.
Don rage yiwuwar raunuka, kuna buƙatar daskarar fata ƙwaƙwalwar fata a kullun ta hanyar amfani da daskararru da kirim mai gina jiki a gare shi. Tabbas, puffness da bushewar fata matsala ce ta ninki biyu, yana kawo cikas ga tsarin kulawa.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Elena Malysheva zai yi magana game da magunguna don maganin kumburi na kafa.
