Glucose shine monosaccharide, wanda shine babban mai shiga cikin dukkan matakan samar da makamashi a jikin mutum. Canji a cikin alamomin adadi na adadi, wanda ke haifar da matakai daban-daban daga gefen gabobin mahimmanci da metabolism, ana ɗaukarsa cuta ce. A farkon matakan, hypo- da hyperglycemia na iya ba su da alamun, wanda ke nufin cewa gwajin jini don sukari zai taimaka gano yanayin. Me yasa ake buƙatar irin wannan binciken, yadda za'a shirya yadda yakamata don isar da kayan kuma ana la'akari da fasalin hukunci a cikin labarin.
Alamu don ganewar asali
Likita zai ba da gwajin sukari idan mai haƙuri yana da gunaguni masu zuwa:
- raunin gani;
- rage aiki da gajiya kullum;
- pathological ƙishirwa;
- bushe mucosa na baka;
- nauyi asara na jiki;
- lalacewa mai daɗewa, raunuka, tarkon;
- itching da bushewar fata.
- increasedara yawan fitsari da aka fitar.
Alamomin da ke sama sune alamun cutar mellitus - cututtukan da aka fi sani da alaƙa da canje-canje a matakan glucose na jini.
Counayyade ƙididdigar jini muhimmiyar hanyar kariya ne ga ci gaban ciwon sukari
Bugu da kari, ana gwada gwajin jini don sukari kowace shekara ga mata, maza da yara waɗanda ke cikin hadarin:
- kasancewar dangi da ke fama da "cuta mai daɗi";
- masu fama da kiba
- matan da suka haifi yara sama da kilo 4-4.5 a tarihi;
- marasa lafiya waɗanda ke ɗaukar glucocorticosteroids akai-akai;
- ciwon tafiyar tumbi;
- marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan rashin lafiyan;
- marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da matsala tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini sun bayyana a farkon shekarun (a cikin mata - har zuwa shekaru 40, a cikin maza - har zuwa shekaru 50).
Gwajin jini don sukari - nau'ikan
Jini shine ruwan halittar jiki, wanda ya qunshi plasma da wasu sifofi. Kowane canje-canje yana nunawa cikin ƙididdigar sahihan gwaji da inganci Dangane da gwajin jini, yana yiwuwa a fayyace kasancewar hanyoyin kumburi da rashin lafiyar jiki, yanayin rashin ƙarfi, canji a ma'aunin electrolyte, da kuma aiki na enzymes.
Ana iya tantance glucose na jini ta amfani da hanyoyi na gwaji da yawa. Likita na iya yin gwajin gwaji daya ko daya a lokaci guda.
Hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje
Cikakken ƙidaya jini shine tushen duk hanyoyin bincike. Wannan hanyar ba ta tantance matakin sukari ba, amma a kan sakamakon da aka samu, likita ya kimanta haemoglobin, tsarin coagulation, da kuma yanayin abubuwan da aka kirkira.
Wajibi ne a ba da gudummawar jin dadi. Shiri ya kunshi kin karbar abincin safe. Ruwa ne kawai za'a iya cinyewa. Idan ya cancanta, sakamakon binciken zai iya zama a shirye a cikin minti 10-15. Tsarin alamu na maza, mata da yara (da shekaru) ya nuna a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Alamar babban gwajin jini a cikin mutum mai lafiya
Gwajin glucose na jini
Za'a iya yin bincike ta hanyar amfani da jinin mara lafiyar. Dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa yanayin ƙididdigar alamomi na sukari a cikin jini daga yatsa ya zama 10% ƙasa da jini daga jijiya. Bugu da kari, sakamakon manya da yara ma sun bambanta.
Shiri kamar haka:
- duba yana faruwa akan komai a ciki;
- an ba shi damar sha ruwa kawai don awa 8 kafin ɗaukar kayan;
- kada ku ci ɗanɗano da safe;
- haramun ne a goge haƙoranku ta amfani da haƙori haƙori (yana iya samun sukari a ciki);
- Kwanaki 3 don ƙin yin amfani da giya;
- dakatar da shan kwayoyi kowace rana, kuma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, gaya wa dakin gwaje-gwajen daidai irin magungunan da ake sha.
Ana nuna alamun daidaituwa da ilimin halayyar cuta a cikin tebur.
Sakamakon tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin yanayi daban-daban
Lokacin shan jini daga jijiya a layi daya tare da ƙayyade matakin sukari, ana kuma kimanta ƙimar cholesterol. An tabbatar da dangantakar wadannan abubuwa guda biyu. Hyperglycemia yana ba da gudummawa ga aiki mai ƙarfi na cholesterol, triglycerides da lipids, waɗanda aka sanya su a bangon arteries, suna haifar da ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic. Sannan akwai toshira daga lumen tasoshin kuma take hakkin nama.
Gwajin Load
Wannan hanyar, ana kiranta gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose, ana amfani da ita don bayyana ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin jikin mutum zuwa glucose (mahimmanci a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ƙwayar cuta da kuma nau'in kwayar cutar a cikin mata masu juna biyu). Yana ba ku damar sanin kasancewar sukarin latent a cikin jini.
Don shirya yadda yakamata don tarin kayan, ya zama dole don kwana uku kafin bincike kada ku iyakance kanku a cikin adadin carbohydrates da aka karɓa. Idan za ta yiwu, dakatar da shan magungunan (bayan tattaunawa da likitan ku). Ba da gudummawar jini zuwa cikin komai a ciki, ana shan ruwa kawai.
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, batun ya fayyace wadannan abubuwan:
- kasancewar hadadden kumburi da cututtukan cuta;
- aiki na jiki na ranar ƙarshe;
- menene magunguna.
Ana gudanar da bincike don yin haƙuri a cikin matakan masu zuwa:
- Bloodauki jini daga yatsa ko jijiya.
- Ana narke foda a cikin ml 300 na ruwan dumi ko shayi. Adadin maza da mata shine 75 g, yaro shine 1.75 g a 1 kg na nauyi. Sakamakon bayani shine bugu a lokaci guda.
- Dangane da umarnin likita, ana iya yin gwajin jini na gaba (daidai da na farko) bayan minti 30, 60, 90, ma'auni - bayan minti 120.
Glucose foda - magani ne wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da shi don gano asali
Glycated Hemoglobin
Binciken yana ba ka damar tabbatarwa ko musun kasancewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin haƙuri. Glycated sukari yana da alamomi masu ƙarin haske fiye da duk sauran hanyoyin don tantance glucose a cikin jini. Fa'idodin sune kamar haka:
- bincike ana yin shi kafin da bayan abinci;
- daidaitattun alamu suna ba da damar sanin farkon matakan "cutar mai daɗi";
- ƙuduri na gyaran jihar cikin kuzari;
- Ba za ku iya ƙin shan magani ba.
Misalai:
Bayyanar cutar sankarau a cikin yara- bincike ya danganta da hanyoyin babban nau'in farashi mai girma;
- a banbanta cututtukan jini ko shan allurai na bitamin, ana iya gurbata sakamakon;
- ba a aiwatar a duk dakunan gwaje-gwaje;
- matakan hawan jini na thyroid suna haifar da sakamako mafi girma, amma matakan glucose na gaske suna cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.
Adadin glycated haemoglobin (ƙira - HbA1C) iri ɗaya ne ga duka shekaru, ba shi da jinsi. Har zuwa 5.7%, haɗarin haɓakar cutar ba shi da ƙima, har zuwa 6% - matsakaici haɗari, ana ba da shawarar maganin rage cin abinci ga marasa lafiya, har zuwa 6.4% - haɗarin cutar sankara, a sama da 6.5% - bayyanar cutar sankara na cikin damuwa.
Bayyana bincike
Ana amfani da hanyar a cikin gida da yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana yin kwalliyar kwalliya ta amfani da glucometer. Wannan na'urar ce wacce aka shigar da tsaran gwaji. An ɗora jini na batun batun su, kuma ana nuna sakamakon a allon. Lokacin bincike yana dogara da ƙirar mita da aka zaɓa.
Etiology na sabawa
“Cuta mai Kyau” ba shine kawai dalilin matakan glucose na iya sama da na al'ada ba. Hyperglycemia yana bin waɗannan halaye:
- yawan motsa jiki;
- abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum;
- pathologies na sauran gabobin endocrine;
- abincin abinci kafin ɗaukar abu;
- sakamakon abubuwa masu guba;
- shan kwayoyi (hormones thyroid, diuretics, hormones na jima'i da hormones adrenal, magungunan anti-inflammatory).
Tsawo da amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani - mai haifar da zub da jini
Ana lura da cutar tarin yawa a cikin irin wannan yanayi:
- guba tare da ethyl barasa da abubuwan ta;
- cututtuka na hanta, ƙwayar gastrointestinal, tasoshin jini;
- anorexia;
- kiba
- ciwon huhu;
- guba na arsenic;
- yawan yawan insulin shirye-shiryen.
Kudin bincike
Marasa lafiya suna sha'awar wannan tambayar nawa farashin binciken yake kashewa. Kimanin farashin gwaje-gwajen, wanda ya bambanta dangane da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma birni:
- Babban bincike - 200-300 rubles.
- Gwajin jini don glucose - 150-250 rubles.
- Gwajin haƙuri da haƙuri - har zuwa 1880 rubles.
- Glycated haemoglobin - 400-1000 rubles.
Ana fassara sakamakon binciken ne kawai daga likita mai halartar taron. Dangane da su, an ƙaddara ƙarin dabarun sarrafa haƙuri.
