Clindamycin wakili ne mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa mai yawa, wanda ke cikin rukunin lincosamides. Ana amfani dashi don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin manya da yara. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da tasiri ga hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
Sunan kasa da kasa
Sunan Latin don maganin rigakafi shine Clindamycin.
Wasanni
Lambar don maganin ATX (rarrabuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta) na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine D10AF51. Kungiya - D10AF.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
An sanya maganin a cikin maganin kwalliya na gelatin na 150 MG, a cikin kirim, kayan abinci don sakawa cikin farji (Clindacin) da kuma mafita a cikin ampoules na 300 MG.
Kwayar rigakafi tana samuwa ta hanyar bayyananniya, ba ta launi ko ɗan kwalliyar ɗan rawaya.
Magani
Kwayar rigakafi tana samuwa ta hanyar bayyananniya, ba ta launi ko ɗan kwalliyar ɗan rawaya. A cikin maganin da aka gama, an gabatar dashi a cikin nau'in phosphate. Yawan kayan aiki a cikin 1 ml na bayani shine 150 MG. Componentsarin abubuwan da aka gyara na maganin sune disodium edetate, barasa da ruwa. An sanya maganin a cikin ampoules 2 ml na 2, wanda aka sanya shi cikin marufi tare da sel ko fakitoci na kwali.
Kafurai
Kwayoyin rigakafi na rigakafi sune girman 1, tare da shari'ar shunayya da jan hula. Abun ciki shine farin foda. An gabatar da kwayar rigakafi a cikin capsules a cikin nau'i na hydrochloride. Abubuwa na kayan maganin sun hada da: lactose, talc, stenes magnesium da sitaci masara. Murfin ya ƙunshi dioxide dioxide, rawaya quinoline da fenti Ponceau 4R. Shari'ar ta ƙunshi gelatin, azurobin da fenti baki. A cikin capsules shine 150 MG na maganin rigakafi.
Kwayoyin rigakafi na rigakafi sune girman 1. A cikin capsules shine 150 MG na maganin rigakafi.
Kyandirori
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin nau'i na kwalliyar ƙwayar mahaifa da ke da siffar silima. Launi - daga fari zuwa mai launin shuɗi. Babu wani cikas a kan sashen maganin kuzari na tsaye. An gabatar da abu mai aiki a cikin kyandirori a cikin nau'i na phosphate. Abubuwan da aka tallafa masu sune glycerides na roba. A cikin 1 suppository shine 100 MG na wakili mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
Maganin shafawa
Ba a samun maganin rigakafi a cikin maganin shafawa ba, amma ana amfani dashi da nau'in gel da farin cream na farji na 2%. Abubuwan taimako na miyagun ƙwayoyi sune: sodium benzoate, castor oil, polyethylene oxide da propylene glycol. Ana watsa cream ɗin a cikin shambura na aluminum. Doseaya daga cikin kashi (5 g) ya ƙunshi 100 MG na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin nau'i na gel da farin cream na farji na 2%.
Aikin magunguna
Wannan kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta a jikin kwayoyin cuta da yawa. Yana da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke lalata kuma basa lalata ta amfani da hanyar Gram. Magungunan yana da tasirin ƙwayar cuta, wato, yana hana haɓaka da haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kyallen takarda. Hanyar aikin hana ƙwayoyin cuta yana da alaƙa da haɓakar furotin.
Staphylococci (gami da epidermal), streptococci, enterococci, peptococci, peptostreptococci, wakili na botulism, bacteroids, mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas, bacilli da anaerobes waɗanda basu da ikon ƙirƙirar spores suna kula da maganin. Wannan magani yana da nasaba da lincomycin a cikin warkewarta.
Pharmacokinetics
Rashin shan ƙwayoyi a cikin ciki da hanjin hanjin yana faruwa da sauri kuma a cike. Cin yana rage jinkirin sha (sha). Magunguna yana iya shiga cikin sauƙi kuma an rarraba shi cikin kyallen takarda. Amountarancin adadin kwayoyin rigakafi suna shiga kwakwalwa.
Kwayoyin rigakafi suna shiga cikin jini sosai da sauri lokacin da ake yin shi ta cikin jijiya.
Mafi yawan maganin yana cikin jini bayan awa 1 (lokacin amfani da capsules), bayan awa 1 (lokacin da aka shigar cikin ƙwayar gluteus) a cikin yara da kuma bayan sa'o'i 3 a cikin manya. Kwayoyin rigakafi suna shiga cikin jini sosai da sauri lokacin da ake yin shi ta cikin jijiya. Magunguna a cikin warkewa yana cikin jini na tsawon awa 8-12. A cikin hanta hanta, ana amfani da maganin. Kodan ya warkar dashi da fitsari da hanjinsa da jijiyoyi.
Alamu don amfani
Cutar cututtukan da za a iya ba da magani a ciki sune:
- Cututtukan gabobin ENT (kumburi da farji, maƙogwaron, kunne, paranasal sinuses, huhu, bronchi, ƙurji), cututtukan numfashi.
- Zazzabin Scarlet.
- Kwayar cuta.
- Cututtukan gabobin ƙwayar cuta (lalacewar mahaifa, vulvovaginitis, colpitis, salpingoophoritis, chlamydia).
- Staphyloderma, pyoderma, abscesses, peritonitis.
- Septicemia (guba jini ba tare da lalacewa mai yawa ba ga gabobin ciki).
- Ciwon kumburi da kasusuwa na kasusuwa (osteomyelitis).
- Kwayar cuta na endocarditis na kwayan cuta (kumburi cikin rufin ciki na zuciya tare da lalata bawul).
Ana iya tsara maganin azaman matsayin gwargwado don raunin raunin da ya faru da bangon hanji. A wannan halin, ana son fifiko zuwa allura ta wucin gadi ko na ciki.
Contraindications
An tsara abubuwan da suka biyo baya don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin umarnin:
- myasthenia gravis (rauni na tsoka);
- alerji ga clindamycin da shirye-shiryen lincomycin;
- fuka
- nau'in cutar ulcerative (kumburin hanji);
- ciki (kirim mai lafiya a cikin rukunin na biyu da na 3);
- lokacin lactation;
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru 3 (don mafita);
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru 8 ko nauyin yara ƙasa da kilogiram 25 (ga capsules).
Tare da taka tsantsan, kuna buƙatar shan magani ga tsofaffi da mutane.
Tare da taka tsantsan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar magani ga tsofaffi da mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda da hepatic.
Yadda ake ɗauka
Yarinya masu shekaru sama da 15 da manya an bada shawarar shan maganin kawa da maganin alurar rigakafi 1 a cikin tsawan sa'o'i 6. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, likita na iya ƙara yawan sashi. Ana buƙatar yin allura sau biyu a rana (sau 2 300 mg). A cikin lura da marasa lafiya waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 3, satin shine 15-25 mg / kg / day.
Tare da lalata hanta da koda, har ma a yanayin manyan lokuta (8 ko fiye da awanni), ba a buƙatar daidaita sashi.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin nau'ikan wakilai na bakin, da kuma a cikin nau'ikan suppositories don gudanarwar intravaginal da mafita. Yayin jiyya, ana bada shawara don sarrafa sukari na jini.
Side effects
Mafi sau da yawa, suna iya juyawa kuma suna ɓacewa lokacin da aka daina jiyya.
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi kamar yadda yake a cikin nau'in wakilan baka.
Gastrointestinal fili
Lokacin amfani da clindamycin, waɗannan masu yiwuwa ne:
- dyspepsia (rashin ƙarfi a cikin nau'in gudawa, tashin zuciya);
- alamun kumburi na esophagus (hadiyewa da wahala, ƙwannafi, jin zafi);
- yellowness na fata;
- wuce haddi na enzymes hanta na al'ada;
- concentara yawan haɗarin enzymes na hanta a cikin jini.
- karuwar taro na bilirubin a cikin jini;
- dysbiosis na hanji.
Wasu lokuta marasa lafiya suna haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dysbiosis mai yiwuwa ne.
Hematopoietic gabobin
A ɓangaren jini da ginin jiki, canje-canje masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:
- digo cikin farin farin kirkin ƙidaya;
- raguwa na neutrophil;
- agranulocytosis;
- platelet din.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Idan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun shiga cikin jijiya da sauri, tsananin rauni, raguwa matsa lamba, rushewa da rauni yana yiwuwa.
Daga tsarin musculoskeletal
Lokaci-lokaci, ba a ganin isasshen watsa abubuwan motsa jiki daga jijiyoyi zuwa tsokoki.
Cutar Al'aura
Wadannan nau'ikan halayen rashin lafiyan suna yiwuwa:
- urticaria (itch rashes a cikin nau'i na blisters a wasu sassa na jiki);
- maculopapular rash;
- dermatitis;
- eosinophilia (yawan matakan eosinophils a cikin jini);
- anafilaxis (rawar jiki, huhun Quincke).
Matsalar rashin lafiyar a cikin nau'in cutar urticaria.
Umarni na musamman
Idan an gano cutar ta pseudomembranous, resins-exchange resins suna da tasiri. Ana buƙatar dakatar da maganin rigakafi. Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da magani akan metronidazole kuma ana yin maganin jiko.
Umarnin don amfani yana nuna cewa yayin shan clindamycin, ba za ku iya ba:
- amfani da magungunan da ke haifar da motsin hanji;
- sha barasa;
- amfani da wasu samfuran farji (don kirim da kayan maye).
Tare da tsawanta amfani da clindamycin, kamar erythromycin, haɗarin kunna yisti-kamar fungi da haɓaka candidiasis yana ƙaruwa.
Amfani da barasa
Ko da kuwa da kullun kashi, wannan magani bai kamata a sha shi lokaci guda tare da barasa ba.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Kwayar cutar ba ta haifar da dizziness da rikicewar motsi ba, saboda haka ba zai shafi aikin inji da tuƙi ba.
Ko da kuwa da kullun kashi, wannan magani bai kamata a sha shi lokaci guda tare da barasa ba.
Clindamycin ga yara
Lokacin rubuta magunguna ga yara, shekarun su da nauyin jikinsu ana la'akari dasu. Ba za a iya amfani da capsules har zuwa shekaru 8 ba, kuma mafita - har zuwa shekaru 3.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Magunguna a cikin hanyar mafita da capsules an contraindicated a lokacin gestation. Za'a iya amfani da kirim din na kawai don tsayayyun alamomi, lokacin da damar amfanin magani ta wuce lahanin cutar da tayi. A cikin watanni 3 na farko na gestation, ba a ba da kyandirori ba, saboda a wannan lokacin an sanya mahimman gabobin yaron.
Yin amfani da clindamycin a cikin kirim a lokacin shayarwa da shayarwa mai yiwuwa ne yin la’akari da haɗarin da za a iya samu.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Dole ne a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don yin allura da amfani da baki a cikin tsufa tare da taka tsantsan.
Yawan damuwa
Idan kashi na yau da kullun na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya wuce, to, haɓaka tasirin da ba a so yana yiwuwa. Yawan abin sama da ya wuce yana faruwa da zafin ciki, zazzabi da sauran alamomin. Hemodialysis (tsarkake jini) a wannan yanayin ba shi da tasiri. An wajabta masu haƙuri su wakilai masu alamun cutar. Babu maganin rigakafi. Yawan shaye-shayen ƙwayoyi a cikin cakuda cream ko suppository yana da matukar wuya.
Idan kun wuce kashi na yau da kullun na miyagun ƙwayoyi, to zazzabi na iya faruwa.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Wannan magani yana inganta tasirin warkewar magungunan masu zuwa:
- aminoglycosides (streptomycin, gentamicin);
- mafarin rifamycin (rifampicin);
- tsoka mai nutsuwa.
Amfani da wannan maganin a lokaci guda tare da ampicillin, magnesia, abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na barbituric acid da kuma alli na glucose. Magungunan Clindamycin sune erythromycin da chloramphenicol.
Magungunan ba ya tafiya tare da magungunan antidiarrheal, shirye-shiryen bitamin B da phenytoin. Idan kayi amfani da narkewar narkewa a layi daya, to numfashi na iya tsayawa.
Analogs
Analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na kirim shine Dalacin, Klines da Klindatsin. Dukkanin waɗannan suna nuna su ne don ilimin cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Ana samar da malakoki don amfanin waje Klindatop, Klenzit-S da Klindovit. Abubuwan da suke buƙata ne ga hadadden magance cututtukan fata (kuraje).
Hakanan ana samun Clindacin B Prolong cream shima. Ya bambanta a cikin abin da ya haɗa da sinadarin antifungal butoconazole nitrate, wanda ke faɗaɗa ɗaukar bakan aikin antimicrobial. Analog na clindamycin a cikin hanyar magance shine Zerkalin. Tana tsaftace fata da kuraje da kuraje, da kuma magungunan Adapalen.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Ana bayar da maganin ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.
Farashin Clindamycin
Capsules ya kashe daga 170 rubles, kuma farashin mafita dangane da wannan ƙwayar cuta ya fi 600 rubles. Kudin tsami daga 350 rubles., Magunguna a cikin hanyar kyandir - fiye da 500 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi Clindamycin
Ana adana mafita a cikin duhu mai duhu a zazzabi na + 15 ... + 25ºC. Yankin ajiya na ƙwayoyin cuta kada ya isa ga yara. Magungunan yana cikin jerin B. An adana kayan abinci a ƙarƙashin yanayi guda, ɗakin ya kamata ya bushe. Lokacin adana cream, zazzabi kada ya wuce 20ºC. Kada a sanya gelindindy (Klindatop) gel kada a sanyaya kuma a adana shi a cikin firiji.
Ranar karewa
Ana adana cream, allura da gel na tsawon shekaru 2. Tsayayyar rayuwar kyandir da kyaftin shine shekaru 3.
Nazarin Clindamycin daga likitoci da marasa lafiya
Nikolai, ɗan shekara 22, Moscow: "Cutar cutar cuta tana fama da damuwa shekaru da yawa. Likita ya shawarci maganin da aka kafa akan clindamycin Klindatop. A cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan, na ji ingantawa: jan, ƙoshin, fata ya zama mafi tsabta. Kyakkyawan ingantaccen maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta."
Svetlana, ɗan shekara 37, Kaliningrad: "Kwanan nan mun gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Mun damu da zubar da jijiyoyi da rashin daidaituwa na al'ada. An sanya maganin kirim ta hanyar clindamycin. Bayan mako guda na jiyya, duk alamun ta ɓace. Gwaje-gwajen na al'ada ne."
Julia, mai shekara 43, Novosibirsk: "Shekaru da yawa ina yin wannan magani ga marasa lafiyata a cikin allunan, musamman ga cututtukan numfashi. Kyakkyawan magani."
