Duk wanda ke fama da ciwon sukari ya san menene sirinjin insulin, domin kasancewarsu cikin kayan taimakon farko na marasa lafiya yana da mahimmanci. Magungunan insulin kullun ana iya zubar dasu da kuma bakararre, wanda ke tabbatar da amincin amfanin su. Irin waɗannan abubuwa an yi su ne da filastik na musamman, ƙarshen sirinji yana da allura mai kaifi.
Lokacin da zaɓar sirinji na insulin, ƙimar mahimmanci zata zama ma'aunin su, wanda aka lissafta azaman farashin. Babban mahimmin ra'ayi a cikin irin wannan yanayin shine matakin rarraba shi. A ƙarƙashin mataki (farashin) na rarrabuwa ya kamata a fahimci bambanci mai girma, wanda zai dace da alamomin makwabta. A takaice dai, wannan shine mafi ƙarancin abu wanda za'a iya jawo shi cikin sirinji tare da cikakkiyar daidaituwa, kuma 100% buga.
Farashin sikeli da kuskuren sashi
Yana kan mataki, ana kiran shi Farashin, kammala karatun sikelin insulin na insulin gaba daya ya dogara da iya gwargwadon ƙarfin insulin, saboda kowane kuskure a cikin gabatarwar abu zai iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. A kananan ko kuma allurai na insulin, tsalle-tsalle a cikin matakin sukari na jini a cikin mara lafiya za'a lura dashi, wanda zai kai ga rikice-rikice yayin cutar.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura dabam cewa kuskuren da aka fi sani shine gabatarwar rabin farashin sikelin. A irin wannan yanayi, sai ya zama cewa tare da farashin raka'a raka'a 2, raka'a 1 (UNIT) ce kawai ta zama rabi.
Wani mutum mai bakin ciki da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 zai rage girman sukarinsa da kashi 8.3 mmol / L. Idan muna magana game da yara, suna amsa insulin daga kusan sau 2 zuwa 8. A kowane hali, alamun farko na ciwon sukari a cikin 'yan mata ko maza, a cikin yara, zai haifar da buƙatar yin nazarin aikin tare da sirinji na insulin.
Don haka, kuskure a cikin sashi na 0.25 daga 100 zai haifar da bambanci mai ban sha'awa tsakanin matakan sukari na yau da kullun da ƙwanƙwasa jini. Saboda haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci ga duk wanda ke fama da cutar siga na nau'ikan nau'ikan don koyon yin isasshen allurar har ma da ƙananan allurai na insulin, waɗanda likita 100% suka yarda da su.
Ana iya kiran wannan wannan ɗayan manyan halaye don kula da jikinku cikin yanayi na al'ada, idan ba kuyi la’akari da wajibci da kuma taka tsantsan game da abin da ke cikin carbohydrate ba.
Ta yaya zaka cimma nasara?
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don koyon yadda ake lissafin adadin insulin da ake buƙata don allura:
- aiwatar da sirinji tare da ƙaramin matakin sikelin, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a ƙimata abin da ya fi daidai;
- tsarma insulin.
Yin amfani da famfon na insulin na musamman ba da shawarar ga yara da waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 ba.
Daban-daban nau'in insulin na ciwon suga
Ga yawancin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yana da matukar wahala a gane nan da nan madaidaicin sirinjin insulin wanda dole ne a duk fannoni. Da farko dai, bai kamata ya sami damar da ya wuce 10 raka'a ba, kuma a kan sikelin yana da alamomi masu mahimmanci a kowane 0.25 PIECES. Bugu da kari, dole ne a yi amfani dasu ta wannan hanyar wanda ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba zai yiwu a iya bambance sashi a kashi 1/8 UNITS na kayan. A saboda wannan, ya wajaba don zaɓar madaidaicin sikeli da siraran insulin na insulin.
Koyaya, samun irin wannan abu ne mai matuƙar wahala, saboda ko a ƙasashen waje irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka don sirinji sun sha wuya sosai. Sabili da haka, marassa lafiya suna da alaƙa da abubuwan da aka saba da su, farashin rarrabuwa raka'a 2 ne.
Syringes tare da wani mataki na rarraba ma'aunin su cikin rukunin 1 a cikin sarƙoƙin kantin magani suna da wahala da wahala. Labari ne game da Becton Dickinson Micro-Fine Plus Demi. Tana samar da ingantaccen tsari gwargwado tare da matakin rarraba kowane 0.25 LATSA. Thearfin na'urar shine 30 PIECES a daidaitaccen taro na insulin U-100.
Menene alluran insulin?
Da farko kuna buƙatar bayyana cewa ba duk allura ba, waɗanda aka wakilta su sosai a cikin kantin magani, suna da kaifi sosai. Duk da gaskiyar cewa masana'antun suna ba da kyawawan nau'ikan allura don sirinjin insulin, suna iya bambanta a matakin inganci, kuma suna da farashin daban-daban.
Idan zamuyi magana game da kyawawan allurai don allurar insulin a gida, to yakamata su zama sune wadanda zasu bada damar sanya kwayoyin cutar su shiga cikin mai mai kitse. Wannan hanyar tana sa ya yiwu a yi allurar da ta dace.
Bai kamata a kyale allurar mai zurfi sosai ba, saboda a wannan yanayin za'a sami allurar cikin ciki, wanda kashi 100% shima zai haifar da ciwo. Bugu da kari, zai zama kuskure ne yin fati a wani bangaren dama na kwarai, wanda zai ba insulin damar shiga kai tsaye cikin tsoka. Wannan zai haifar da sauƙin yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba a matakin sukari na jinin mara lafiya kuma zai kara cutar.
Don tabbatar da daidaitaccen shigarwar abu, masana'antun sun haɓaka allurai na musamman waɗanda suke da tsayi da kauri. Wannan yana bada damar damar ware shigarwar karkataccen abu cikin mafi yawan yanayi, hade da farashin mai araha ne.
Irin waɗannan matakan suna da matukar muhimmanci, saboda manya waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari kuma ba su da ƙarin fam, suna da ƙananan nama na bakin ciki fiye da tsawon lokacin allura na insulin na yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, allurar 12-13 mm ba ta dace da yara ba.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na zamani masu inganci don sirinji na insulin shine ana ɗaukar su tsawon mm 4 zuwa 8. Babban fa'idarsu akan madaidaicin needles shine cewa suma suna da bakin ciki a diamita sabili da haka suna da dadi, kuma farashin ya wadatar.
Idan muna magana cikin lambobi, to, don allurar insulin ta al'ada, tsawon 0.4, 0.36, haka kuma 0.33 mm yana da ma'ana, to gajerar ta riga ta riga ta kasance 0.3, 0.25 ko 0.23 millimeters a tsawon. Irin wannan allura baya iya isar da azaba mai radadi, saboda yana yin jifan kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
Yaya za a zabi allura mai kyau?
Shawarwarin zamani game da zaɓar tsawon allurar yana ba da ƙimar fiye da mm 6 mm. 4, 5 ko 6 mm allurai na iya dacewa da kusan duk nau'ikan marasa lafiya, har ma da masu kiba.
Lokacin amfani da irin waɗannan allura, babu buƙatar samar da maya ta fata. Idan muna magana ne game da tsofaffi masu ciwon sukari, to, needles na wannan tsawon yana ba da izinin gudanar da maganin a cikin kusurwa kusan 90 digiri daga 100 dangi zuwa saman fata. Akwai dokoki da yawa:
- Wadanda aka tilasta musu yin allura da kansu a cikin kafa, cinikin ciki ko hannu yakamata su samar da fatar, kuma haka zaku buƙaci yin falle a kwana na 45. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa yana cikin waɗannan sassan jikin mutum cewa ƙyallen ƙwaƙwalwa tana da ƙarami da ƙari.
- Wani dattijo mai ciwon sukari baya buƙatar siyan sirinji tare da allura sama da mm 8, duk da haka idan yazo batun farkon aikin jiyya.
- Ga yara ƙanana da matasa, ya fi kyau a zaɓi allurar 4 ko 5 mm. Don hana insulin shiga cikin tsoka, wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar fatar fata kafin allura, musamman lokacin amfani da allura fiye da 5 mm. Idan mm 6, to, a irin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata a yi allura a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, ba tare da ƙirƙirar crease ba.
- Kada mu manta cewa ƙwararrakin jijiyoyin gani yayin kamfani zai dogara ne akan diamita da kauri daga allura. Koyaya, yana da ma'ana a ɗauka cewa ko da mafificin allura ba za a iya samar da priori ba, saboda irin wannan allura zai karye yayin allura.
Yin allura ba tare da jin zafi abu ne mai yiwuwa ba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙyalƙyallen ƙusoshin ƙanƙana da ƙamshi mai tsayi kuma amfani da wata dabara ta musamman don saurin gudanar da insulin, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da allura don insulin insulin ya wuce?
Kowane masana'anta na sirinji da allura don masu ciwon sukari suna ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen aikin allurar da kanta. A saboda wannan, tukwicin allura suna kaɗawa ta hanya ta musamman tare da taimakon fasahar zamani da ci gaba, kuma a haɗe, suna amfani da ƙamshi na musamman.
Duk da irin wannan mummunan yanayin na kasuwanci, maimaitawa ko maimaita amfani da allura yana haifar da faduwa da kuma lalata murhun mai saurin motsawa, bazai yi aiki sau 100 ba. Ganin wannan, kowane ɗayan allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin fata zai zama mai ciwo da matsala. Duk lokacin da mai ciwon sukari dole ya kara karfi don allura ta shiga karkashin fata, wanda hakan na iya kara yiwuwar lalacewawar allura da kuma karyewar ta.
Babu ƙarancin haɗari na iya zama raunin fata na microscopic lokacin amfani da allura mara laushi. Ba za a iya ganin waɗannan raunuka ba tare da inganta girman gani ba. Bugu da kari, bayan amfani da allura ta gaba, hanjin sa ya kara karfi sosai kuma ya dauki wani irin sape, wanda yake zubarda jijiyar yana lalata su. Wannan yana tilasta kowane lokaci bayan allura don kawo allura zuwa matsayinsa na asali.
Sakamakon amfani da allura guda daya don allurar insulin, ana lura da matsaloli tare da fata da ƙyallen nama, alal misali, wannan na iya zama siɓarin ɗimbin maniyyi, duk matsalolin da suke haifar suna sananne ga kowane masu ciwon sukari.
Don gano su, ya isa a bincika a hankali kuma a bincika fata, a duba tare da hoton. A wasu halaye, lalacewar gani a zahiri ba za a iya gani ba, kuma ganowarsu na iya yiwuwa kawai ta ji, alhali babu garantin 100%.
Seals a karkashin fata ana kiranta lipodystrophic. Sun zama ba wai kawai matsalar kwaskwarima ba, har ma da babbar matsala likita. Yana da wuya a gudanar da insulin a cikin irin waɗannan wurare, wanda ke haifar da isasshen kuma ɗaukar nauyin abu, har zuwa tsalle-tsalle da hawa da sauka a cikin matakin sukari na jini na haƙuri.
A kowane umarni kuma a cikin hoto ga almarar alamomin masu ciwon sukari ana nuna cewa dole ne a cire allura kowane lokaci bayan amfani da na'urar, duk da haka, yawancin marasa lafiya kawai suna watsi da wannan dokar. A wannan yanayin, hanyar tsakanin katako kanta da matsakaici ya buɗe, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da iska da asarar insulin saboda saurin lalacewarsa kusan kashi 100%.
Bugu da kari, wannan tsari yana haifar da raguwa cikin daidaito na doulin insulin da kuma cutar da cutar. Idan akwai iska mai yawa a cikin kicin, to a wasu halaye mutum mai ciwon sukari yana karɓar sama da kashi 70 cikin 100 na magunguna. Don hana irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci don cire allura 10 seconds bayan allurar insulin, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto.
Don hana matsalolin kiwon lafiya da tsalle-tsalle a cikin matakin sukari na jini na masu ciwon sukari, zai fi kyau kada kuyi skim da amfani da sabon allura kawai. Wannan zai hana rufe hanyar tashoshi tare da lu'ulu'un insulin, wanda ba zai bada damar kirkirar ƙarin shingen shiga shigowar mafita ba.
An ba da shawarar cewa ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya su bincika lokaci zuwa lokaci ga kowannensu mara lafiyar dabarun shigar da insulin a ƙarƙashin fata, da kuma yanayin wuraren da aka yi allura. Wannan zai zama ƙarin rigakafin wuce gona da iri da alamun cututtukan sukari da raunin fata ga mai haƙuri.
