Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin ciwon sukari

Kamar yadda kididdigar duniya ke nuna, yawan masu haƙuri da ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa kowace shekara ta 0.2-0.5%. Irin wannan saurin yaduwar cutar ana haifar da abubuwa da yawa - rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙiba mai yawa, wanda yake gaskiya ne a ƙasashen waje, damuwa na yau da kullun, yanayin rayuwa mai rauni, da sauransu.

Alamar halayyar ci gaban ciwon sukari shine haɓakar glucose na jini, wanda ya lalata yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri - gajiya yana bayyana, bushewar baki da yunwar kullun suna fara damuwa, akwai haɓaka mai ɗaci, gajeriyar numfashi da ƙari. Abin takaici, wannan cutar ba za a iya magani ba, sabili da haka duk marasa lafiya dole ne suyi abu daya - don lura da kullun sukari na jini a cikin ciwon sukari da kuma hana shi hauhawa ta bin tsarin warkewa da shan magunguna na musamman.

Ayyukan glucose na jini

Glucose bai shiga jikin mutum da tsarkin sa ba (idan kawai ta hanyar intramuscular ko gudanarwar ciki ne ta hanyar magani). Wani karamin abu daga hanta ne yake samarwa, amma yawancinsu suna shiga jiki kai tsaye tare da abinci a cikin sukari. Ana sarrafa wannan sukari kuma ya rushe zuwa abubuwa da yawa, sannan kuma ya shiga cikin jini. Wannan aiki ya yi aikin insulin cewa an samar da pancreas. Abin da ya sa ci gaban ciwon sukari ke haɗuwa da rushewa cikin aiki wannan jikin.

Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa ciwon sukari na nau'ikan biyu ne - nau'in 1 da nau'in 2. A farkon lamari, akwai raguwa a cikin samar da insulin ta hanyar farji kuma ana kiran shi da insulin-dogara, wanda galibi yakan haifar da yanayin gado. Kuma a cikin na biyu - ana samar da insulin a cikin wadataccen adadin, amma ba shi da ikon yin ayyukansa kuma ya rushe sukari (wanda ba shi da insulin).

Amma ya zama hakan yana iya yiwuwa, alamomin tare da waɗannan nau'ikan cututtukan iri ɗaya ne - matakin glucose a cikin jini ya tashi, yanayin gaba ɗaya yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya san yawan sukari a cikin jini shine al'ada, kuma nawa ne ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa.

Yaya za a saka idanu da sukari na jini?

Don saka idanu da matakan sukari na jini, ba lallai ba ne a ziyarci asibitocin yau da kullun kuma a yi gwaje-gwaje a wurin. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sayan glucometer a kowane kantin magani (yadda zaka yi amfani dashi an bayyana shi dalla-dalla a cikin umarnin) kuma kayi amfani dashi yau da kullun - da safe (akan komai a ciki), da rana (bayan cin abinci) da yamma.

Dukkanin sakamako dole ne a yi rikodin shi a cikin wata takarda. Wannan zai ba ka damar bin hanyar cutar da sarrafa yanayin ka. Amma don zana abubuwan da kuka yanke game da daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin nawa yanayin sukarin jini a cikin ciwon sukari yake.

Menene ma'aunin al'ada?

Kowane mai ciwon sukari yana da ka'idodi na sukari na jini. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai da yawa:

Norma jinin sukari bayan cin abinci

• da shekaru;
• jinsi;
• nau'in cuta.

Bayan shekaru 50, matakan sukari na jini yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje da ke da alaƙa a cikin jiki kuma na halitta ne. Saboda haka, lokacin da ya kai shekaru 50-60, mutane da yawa suna da tarihin ciwon suga. Maza kuma suna da matakan glucose na jini sama da mata. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda halayen ilimin halayyar.

Gabaɗaya, yawan sukari na jini a cikin ciwon sukari ya fi kaɗan sama da abubuwan al'ada waɗanda ke halayen mutane masu lafiya. Wannan mai nuna alama na iya kasancewa a iyakar iyakoki ko kuma ya zarce ta 0.5-1 mmol / L. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana halayen glucose a cikin jini, la'akari da duk abubuwan.

Jinin jini

Don lura da waɗannan alamun daidai yadda ya kamata, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodi don yin gwajin jini na gida. A karo na farko kana buƙatar auna sukari na jini a cikin komai a ciki, sannan kuma 1 da 2 sa'o'i bayan cin abinci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci sosai, tunda kawai ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a waƙa ko shin kumburin yana samar da insulin ko kuma an riga an lura da ƙarancinsa a cikin jiki. Nazari na ƙarshe ya kamata a yi kafin lokacin barci.

Yawan wuce haddi

Sugarara yawan sukari na jini ga masu ciwon sukari yana da haɗari, saboda suna iya haifar da cutar haɓaka. Wannan yanayin mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a gaban cututtukan cututtukan endocrine kuma ana nuna shi da yawaitar adadin sakin sukari cikin jini, wanda jiki bashi da lokaci don magance shi.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, hyperglycemia a cikin masu ciwon sukari ba ya daɗe - kawai 'yan awanni. Koyaya, idan wannan yanayin ya daɗe tsawon lokaci, mara lafiya yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Matsakaicin digiri na jiki yana da aminci ga jiki - har yanzu yana iya jurewa da kansa. Kuma idan akwai yawan zubar jini mai yawa, to, yana haifar da maye. A wannan yanayin, alamu kamar:

• matsananciyar ƙishirwa;
• urination akai-akai;
• bugun zuciya;
• karuwa cikin karfin jini;
• gajiya, da sauransu.

Mummunan siffofin hyperglycemia suna tare da bayyanar tashin zuciya, matsanancin amai da rashin ruwa. Rashin sani da farawar kosai, wanda zai iya haifar da farkon mutuwa kwatsam.

Hyperglycemia matakai

Idan hyperglycemia ya dade, to wannan yana haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, wanda ya ƙunshi mummunan aiki a cikin tsarin rigakafi, gabobin tsarin haihuwa, da kuma bayar da jini ga dukkanin kyallen da gabobin.

Rage al'ada

Ana kiran ƙananan sukari na jini a matsayin hypoglycemia. Wannan yanayin yana da haɗari kamar hyperglycemia. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, farawar hypoglycemia galibi yana faruwa ne a kan asalin rashin amfani da allurar insulin, lokacin da mara lafiyar bai bi tsarin da likita ya tsara ba.

Hypoglycemia yana haɓaka lokacin da sukari jini ya faɗi ƙasa da 3.3 mmol / L. Babban alamun bayyanar da ci gabanta shine:

• rauni
• tachycardia;
• jin karfi na yunwar;
• raunin jijiya;
• bayyanar damuwa da tsoro;
• blanching na fata;
• asarar sani.

Abubuwan farko na bayyanar cututtukan jini

Hadarin dake tattare da cutar rashin haihuwa shine zai iya haifar da cutar mahaifa, wanda shima zai iya zama mai muni. Kuma an ba da duk abubuwan da ke sama, ya kamata a lura cewa mutum yakamata ya kula da matakan sukari na jini koda yaushe, koda wanda baya fama da ciwon sukari. Bayan duk waɗannan, waɗannan yanayin (hypoglycemia da hyperglycemia) na iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu cikakken lafiya.

Sugar a lokacin daukar ciki

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da za ta iya tasowa a kowane zamani, gami da haihuwa. A cikin mata masu juna biyu, hakan yakan faru sau da yawa, amma a wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da ciwon sukari na ciki. Ba a la'akari da cutar ba, amma yana ƙara haɗarin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mata a nan gaba kuma yana ƙara haɗarin samun babban yaro, wanda zai haifar da mummunan rikicewa yayin haihuwa.

Saboda wannan ne ake ba wa mata masu juna biyu shawarar suyi gwajin jini a kowane mako don su lura da sukarin jininsu. Tare da ciwon sukari na gestational, kawai dan kadan ya wuce ƙimar al'ada kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 6 mmol / l ba. Koyaya, idan sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa matakin sukari ya wuce waɗannan ƙimar, ana buƙatar mace don asibiti cikin gaggawa.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da ciwon sukari na mahaifa, haɗarin ba wai kawai haihuwar babban yaro yana ƙaruwa ba, har ma da ci gaba da mummunan ciwo a cikin tayin koda lokacin haɓakar tayin. Kuma mafi yawan lokuta wannan cuta tana haifar da hypoxia, wanda yaro ya fara jin ƙarancin iskar oxygen, wanda, ba shakka, yana shafar haɓakar jikinsa da tunaninsa.

Norms na sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Kulawa da cutar sankarar mahaifa ya kunshi riko da abinci mai warkewa da maganin insulin. Dukkanin waɗannan ayyukan ana aiwatar dasu ne a ƙarƙashin tsananin sa ido kan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.

Idan kun san abin da sukarin jinin mutum yakamata ya zama kuma ku kula da waɗannan alamu koyaushe, to kuna iya guje wa bayyanar matsalolin lafiya da yawa.