Mutanen da ke da matakan sukari marasa jini suna buƙatar duba ingancin magani, don haka akwai buƙatar gano bayanin martaba na glucosuric a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus. Wannan bincike shine duba yawan adadin glucose da ake yi a gida a duk tsawon rana.
Bincike ya wajaba don yin canje-canje da suka dace a gwargwadon insulin. Gabatar da insulin na waje ya wajaba don ciwon sukari na 2.
Bugu da kari, bincike yana ba da ra'ayi game da yanayin kuzarin sukari na jini, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka yanayi da kuma lafiyar mutum ta hanyar tsara wasu magunguna dangane da wannan bayanin. Duk sakamakon da aka samu ya kamata a rubuta shi a cikin takaddara na musamman na masu ciwon sukari.
Menene glucose?
Glucose wani abu ne wanda ke taka rawa a cikin ayyukan tafiyar jini na jiki. Hakan ya samo asali ne sakamakon cikakkiyar lalata kayan mahaifa da ke aiki a matsayin tushen ATP - kwayoyin, saboda wanda sel ke cike da kuzari.
Ofara yawan sukari a cikin ƙwayar jini a cikin ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa, kuma yiwuwar kyallen takarda a ciki ya ragu. Wannan mummunan cutar yana shafi yanayin mutumin da ya fara fuskantar mummunan lalacewa a lafiyar.
Yawan glucose a cikin jini ya dogara da:
- Ciyarwar abinci mai cike da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates,
- aikin pancreas,
- kira kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke tallafawa aikin insulin,
- tsawon lokacin tunani ko aikin jiki.
A wannan yanayin, yakamata a sami karuwar yawan glucose a cikin jini da kuma rashin yiwuwar sha ta hanyar kyallen takarda ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje, watau:
- glycemic
- Bayanin glucosuric.
Nazarin an yi niyya ne don tantance tasirin matakan glucose na jini a cikin sukari na mellitus na biyu da na farko.
Bayanin Glucosuric
Glucosuria shine cire fitsari daga jiki tare da glucose. Ana yin nazarin bayanin martaba na glucosuric don tantance matakin glucose a cikin fitsari da kuma tabbatar da ciwon sukari a cikin mutum.
A cikin mutum lafiyayye ba tare da kwayar cuta ba, ƙoshin fitsari na farko zai kusan dawo da shi ta hanyar tubules ɗin kodan kuma ba a tantance shi ta hanyoyin bincike na gargajiya ba.
Idan adadin sukari a cikin jinin mutum ya tashi sama da “ƙarancin mafitsara”, wanda ya kasance daga 8.88 zuwa 9, 99 mmol / l, to glucose da sauri ya shiga fitsari kuma glucosuria ya fara.
Kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari na iya zama ko dai tare da hyperglycemia, ko tare da raguwa a ƙasan koda na sukari, wanda zai iya nuna lalacewar koda saboda cutar sankara. Wasu lokuta ana iya lura da glucosuria a cikin mutane masu cikakkiyar lafiya saboda yawan abinci da ke dauke da carbohydrate.
Yawancin lokaci, a cikin babban bincike, yawan sukari a cikin fitsari an ƙaddara shi azaman kashi. Koyaya, binciken bai da cikakken bayani, saboda ba a aiwatar da ma'aunin diureis na yau da kullun ba, wanda ke nufin cewa asarar gaskiyar sukari ba ta tabbata ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a ƙididdige yawan asarar glucose na yau da kullun (la'akari da yawan fitsari yau da kullun), ko yin lissafin glucose a cikin kowane fitsari a rana.
A cikin mutane masu kamuwa da cutar sankara, ana tantance matakan glucosuria don sanin tasirin magani da kuma tasirin cutar baki ɗaya. Daya daga cikin mahimman alamomi na diyya ga wata cuta ta nau'in ta biyu ita ce samun cikakkiyar rashin sukari a cikin fitsari. A cikin ciwon sukari na nau'in farko (insulin-dogara), mai nuna alama shine 25-30 g na glucose kowace rana.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa idan mutum yana da ciwon sukari, to ƙoƙar koda na sukari don sukari na iya zama daban, wanda ke sa ƙima cikin wahala.
Wani lokacin glucose a cikin fitsari yana zuwa tare da adadin al'ada a cikin jini. Wannan gaskiyar alamace ta haɓaka da ƙarfin jiyya. Hakanan za'a iya yiwuwa yanayin da mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari na glomerulosclerosis kuma sukari a cikin fitsari ba za'a iya gano shi ba koda saboda tsananin cutar hauka.
Wanene ya nuna binciken
Ga mutanen da ke da wata cuta mai saurin bambance bambancen, ana yin rubutaccen mitar binciken glycemic bincike. Abubuwan da ake buƙatar bayanin martaba na glucosuric a cikin mutane masu nau'in ciwon sukari na farko an yi bayanin su ta hanyar ilimin mutum.
A cikin marasa lafiya tare da matakin farko na hyperglycemia, wanda za a iya tsara shi ta hanyar abinci, ana aiwatar da taƙaitaccen bayanin martaba, wato: sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 30-31.
Idan mutum ya rigaya yana shan magunguna waɗanda aka tsara don sarrafa adadin carbohydrates a cikin jini, to ana tsara kimantawa na bayanin martaba sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai. Don mutanen da suke dogaro da insulin, ana amfani da tsarin saurin - sau hudu cikin kwanaki 30.
Yin amfani da waɗannan shawarwari don saka idanu kan adadin glucose a cikin jini, zaku iya ƙirƙirar hoto mafi aminci game da yanayin glycemic.
A nau'in cuta ta biyu, ana amfani da abinci, kuma ana yin binciken ne a kalla sau ɗaya a wata. Tare da wannan ciwo, ana ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke da ƙananan sukari na jini (Siofor, Metformin Richter, Glucofage), dole ne mutum ya yi nazarin mako-mako a gida.
Yin irin wannan binciken yana ba masu ciwon sukari damar lura da yadda glucose ke gudana a cikin lokaci, wanda ke taimakawa dakatar da ci gaban da ke tattare da cutar.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zaiyi bayanin abubuwan da ke haifar da glucosuria a cikin ciwon sukari.
