Tabbas, lokacin da mutum ya gano cewa yana da matsaloli tare da sukari, yana son ƙarin sani game da wannan cutar. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na iri-iri na farko suna da matukar sha'awar wannan tambayar game da yadda ake karkatar da insulin daidai. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin umarnin a hankali kuma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da na'urori na zamani.
Don haka alkalami alkalami ya shahara sosai. Matasa da andan fansho galibi suna amfani da su, saboda suna da ƙananan kayan aiki, don haka ana amfani dasu ko'ina da kowane lokaci.
Amma kafin ka koyi yadda ake allurar insulin, yakamata ka fahimci wane irin dabarar sarrafa insulin ne yafi dacewa da wani mutum.
Inje na insulin ana gudanar da shi ta na'urorin nau'ikan daban-daban, mafi mashahuri shine alkairin sirinji, wanda ya haɗa da gabatarwar takamaiman matakin magani. Amma wane irin dabarar sarrafa insulin ne mafi dacewa ga wani mai haƙuri ana iya tantance shi ta halartar ƙwararrun likitocin.
Don ƙayyade daidai gwargwado, ya zama dole don auna matakin glucose a cikin jini na akalla mako guda, kuma, kan bayanan da aka samo, sanya lokacin da za a allura da allurar.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan endocrinologist baiyi nazarin waɗannan bayanan ba, amma kawai ya ce ya zama dole a allurar insulin sau biyu a rana, to ya fi kyau canza endocrinologist ɗin zuwa ƙwararren likita wanda ya ba da tsarin aikin magani da tsarin kulawa na mutum.
Yana bin wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda ake yin allurar rigakafin daidai ga cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kuma ba cutar da lafiyar ku har ma da ƙari.
Menene mahimmanci a tuna lokacin amfani da insulin?
Don haka, bayan mutum ya zabi bangaren da gogaggen endocrinologist, yana da mahimmanci a gareshi ya karanci yadda ake gudanar da allurar insulin, da kuma yadda ake sha.
Dole ne mai ba da lafiya dole ne ya ƙayyade idan akwai buƙatar gabatarwar insulin kara a cikin komai a ciki. Sa’annan ya gano ko za a ba da magani na ultrashort kai tsaye kafin cin abinci, idan haka ne, wane sashin insulin ya kamata a allurar.
Akwai yanayi idan ya zama dole a gabatar da wakili na gajere da kuma tsawan lokaci. Za'a iya fahimtar wannan idan, tsawon lokaci, ana auna matakan glucose na mai haƙuri akai-akai.
Mitar bayyanar cututtuka ta fi sau hudu a rana, ƙari musamman:
- da safe;
- kafin abinci;
- bayan kowace abinci;
- da yamma.
Hakanan ya kamata ku bincika menene aikin motsa jiki da mai haƙuri yake fama da shi, menene abincinsa, adadin abincin da ake ci a rana, da ƙari. Misali, yawan insulin ga yaro ya banbanta da yawan magunguna da ake bawa manya.
Don fahimtar daidai yawan allurar insulin da zaku iya yi a yau, yakamata ku auna gullen da ke cikin jini a kalla sau da yawa a rana. Wannan ya shafi magungunan da ake sarrafawa da daddare. Bayan mai haƙuri ya saita matakin sukari na jini da maraice kuma nan da nan bayan farkawa, endocrinologist zai iya ba da ka'idodin da aka kafa.
Da kyau, ba shakka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa waɗannan ƙimar da ke sama ba za a iya daidaita su da kansu ba. Yakamata kada su zama mafi girma kuma ba ƙasa da likita ba.
A wannan yanayin, ƙwararren masani ne kuma gwani ne kawai ake buƙata.
Wace irin cuta za a iya samu?
Akwai nau'ikan cutar guda biyu - cututtukan sukari na nau'in farko, wanda ya haɗa da gabatarwar insulin da cuta na nau'ikan 2, don rage alamun, ya kamata a sha magungunan rage sukari.
Tabbas, likita na kwarai zai zaɓi hanyar da ta fi dacewa don magance cutar da aka ambata. Bayan gaskiyar cewa zai zaɓi sashin magani na kowane ɗayan magungunan da ke sama, zai kuma gaya muku ainihin waɗancan kwayoyi waɗanda suke amfani da ƙimar mafi kyawun.
Mafi kyawun magunguna sune magunguna masu amfani da dogon lokaci waɗanda suka shahara tsakanin tsofaffin marasa lafiya da yara. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, ya isa allurar sau da yawa ko shan magunguna, kuma tsalle-tsalle a cikin sukarin jini zai shuɗe.
Amma kuma ban da lokacin ingancin magunguna masu inganci, yana da matukar muhimmanci ku ci daidai. Kawai waɗancan samfuran ƙwararrun masani ne yakamata a yi amfani dasu don dafa abinci. Misali, kusan dukkanin kwararrun likitoci sun hada kai suka ce masu ciwon sukari basa bada shawarar cin abinci da abinci, da mai mai yawa kuma, hakika, wanda yake dauke da glucose mai yawa.
Bayanai na insulin
Akwai nau'ikan insulin daban-daban - ultrashort, gajere, tsaka-tsakin lokaci da tsawan aiki.
Ana ɗaukar insulin na ƙarshe-ɗan gajeren lokaci kai tsaye kafin abinci don guje wa tsalle-tsalle cikin insulin bayan cin abinci. Ana amfani da nau'in insulin kai tsaye yayin rana, kazalika da lokacin kwanciya da kan komai a ciki. Ya danganta da adadin magungunan da likita ya tsara, mai haƙuri na iya sarrafa tsarin aikinsa na yau da kullun kuma shirya shi daidai. Idan gabatarwar ya isa kawai a cikin rana, to kada ku sanya na'urar da ta sauƙaƙa gabatar da ruwa. Idan ya zama dole don gudanar da maganin sau da yawa a rana don magani, to, an shirya ranar ta yadda zai yuwu a gudanar da kwayar a lokacin da aka nuna, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da alkalami mai sirinji.
Ana shirin aiwatar da aikin ne domin sanin daidai lokacin da kuma wane wuri ne za'a aiwatar da wannan aikin. Haka kuma, don taimakawa masu ciwon sukari akwai jerin sabbin nau'ikan insulin, da kuma naurori don gabatarwar sa a jikin mai haƙuri.
Yawancin masana kimiyyar endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya su shirya a gaba, kuma sun faɗi haka, sun ce, rubuta adadin ruwan da ake buƙata a cikin alkairin sirinji kuma sanya na'urar cikin yanayin bakararre. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna sauraron shawara kuma suna yin kiran sauri kafin su aika da sinadarin da ake so na kwayoyin a cikin na'urar sannan, in ya cancanta, shigar da shi cikin jikin mai haƙuri. Na'urorin da aka yi amfani dasu suna zubar da su nan da nan, ana maimaita amfani da su sosai.
Banda shi ne alkalami mai sirinji, kawai yana canza allura.
Shin ana gudanar da wakili koyaushe?
Zan so in lura cewa nan da nan cewa ba koyaushe ake buƙatar sarrafa analog na jikin mutum ta hanyar allura ba. A wasu yanayi, ya ishe wa mara lafiya damar shan magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa rage girman glucose na mai haƙuri idan aka zo ga nau'in cutar 2. Kuna iya rage sukari tare da taimakon allunan. Haka kuma, ana kiyaye shi a matakin al'ada ta hanyar karfafa jiki zuwa ga kansa da kansa samar da hormone da aka ambata. Cutar ta kan ɓoye insulin a cikin wadataccen adadin, kuma ƙwayoyi suna taimaka wa jiki don shan glucose daidai. Sakamakon haka, glucose yana ciyar da sel kuma ya cika jiki da makamashi kuma, a saboda haka, bai zauna cikin jini ba.
Babban dalilin ciwon sukari na 2 shine rashin hankali ga insulin, kodayake koda na farji yana samar dashi da isasshen adadi. A bayyane yake cewa a wannan yanayin babu buƙatar gudanar da insulin ta hanyar allura, ya isa ya ɗauki magunguna masu rage sukari a kai a kai.
A bayyane yake cewa likita ne kawai zai iya ba da wannan ko maganin. Don yin wannan, yana buƙatar gudanar da cikakken bincike na masu ciwon sukari. Af, ko da menene sha'awar mutum mai kamuwa da ciwon sukari, shin tambaya ce game da yadda ake samun allurar insulin daidai ko kuma yana buƙatar allurar insulin ga masu ciwon sukari a wannan lokacin, koyaushe yana da mahimmanci a nemi likitan ilimin endocrinologist. Ba za ku iya yin cikakken yanke shawara da kanku ba. Likita ba koyaushe ne yake yin allurar rigakafin cutar sankara ba, wani lokacin ba a buƙatarsu, musamman idan akwai batun rashin lafiya na 2.
Me ke tantance yawan maganin?
Tabbas, shawarar game da nawa magunguna don gudanar da wani mai ciwon sukari an yanke hukunci da akayi daban-daban ta wurin halartar likitocin. Idan mai ciwon sukari baya jin zazzabin cizon sauro, alamomin sukari suna kan matakin ɗan kadan fiye da yadda aka amince, to ba za'a iya yin insulin ba. Misali, ya isa yin hakan sau daya a rana, a abinci, ko kuma hakane, daidai bayan an daukeshi. Da kyau, idan mara lafiya bai ji daɗi sosai ba, yana da tsalle-tsalle sau da yawa a matakan glucose, kuma ba a samar da hormone ɗin daban-daban ba, dole ne ka shigar da shi sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar rage girman glucose ta hanyar gabatar da hormone, ba kawai bayan cin abinci ba, har ma a kan komai a ciki.
Tabbas, don sanin duk waɗannan abubuwan jikin mutum, ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na musamman waɗanda suke mika wuya kai tsaye zuwa bangon cibiyar likitoci. Hakanan zakuyi nazarin irin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin jiki tsawon mako guda, watau, sau da yawa a rana don auna alamar glucose ta amfani da na'urar kamar glucometer. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar madaidaicin abincin. Kuna buƙatar biye da abincin carb kaɗan, kada ku ci abinci mai soyayyen abinci da abinci mai ɗauke da glucose mai yawa.
Ya kamata gaba daya barin amfani da giya da sauran munanan halaye. To, dole ne mu manta cewa marasa lafiya da ke zargin kansu da ci gaban wannan cutar dole ne su sake tunanin tsarin aikinsu na yau da kullun. Ana rage motsa jiki sosai gwargwadon damar, yayin da kuma bashi yiwuwa a canza gaba daya zuwa rayuwar rayuwa. Yin tafiya na yau da kullun a cikin sabon iska zai zama da amfani sosai, amma yana da kyau ka ƙi motsa jiki da yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kulawar insulin na lokaci zai taimaka wajen kula da matakan jikin mutum a matakin da ya dace.
Bayan duk wannan, akwai yanayi idan cutar ta kai ga mummunan sakamako, idan an yi watsi da waɗannan dokokin.
Yaya za a zabi nau'in allura?
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna sha'awar wannan tambaya game da yadda ake allurar insulin, harma da yadda ake amfani da alkalami - sirinji ko yadda ake allurar da hormone tare da sirinji na yau da kullun. Likita mai halarta koyaushe yana ba da labarin wannan daki-daki. Amma kuma zaka iya kallon umarnin bidiyo, wanda ke bayyana daidai yadda dabarar sarrafa insulin take, da kuma yadda zaka dauki insulin idan akwai tsananin malaise ko kuma akasin haka, babu kusan tsalle-tsalle a cikin sukarin jini.
A bayyane yake cewa kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake yin allurar insulin tare da sirinji na yau da kullun. Bayan haka, ba duk marasa lafiya da aka fara gano wannan cutar za su iya yin wannan amfani da farko ba.
Tabbas, ana amfani da magani na ciwon sukari tare da insulin kusan koyaushe lokacin da jikin mai haƙuri ba zai iya samar da wannan hormone ba da kansa. Amma ya kamata ku san duk ƙa'idodin irin wannan jiyya kuma ku aiwatar da takamaiman magudi.
Likita mai halartar aikin dole ne ya koyar da duk waɗannan, kuma ba shakka, mai haƙuri na iya fahimtar kansa da umarnin ko kuma labarai akan wannan batun.
Duk da haka dole ne mu manta cewa kowane kashi na kwayoyin ana lasafta shi daban-daban, gwargwadon irin abincin da mai haƙuri yake lura da shi, da kuma irin alamu cutar rashin lafiya da ke bayyana.
Yadda zaka shirya kanka don aikin?
Wasu marasa lafiya, bayan sun ji cewa suna buƙatar allurar insulin a cikin ciwon sukari, suna fara jin tsoro. Basu san cewa ilimin insulin zai taimaka musu jin koshin lafiya. Don kauce wa irin wannan yanayin damuwa, ya kamata ku gudanar da cikakken tattaunawa tare da likitan ku kuma ku bayyana tare da shi cikakkun bayanai game da irin wannan magani.
Kuna buƙatar sanin daidai yadda ake allurar insulin a cikin sirinji, menene magani kuke buƙatar shigar dashi azaman sashin allura guda ɗaya, nawa, yaya da lokacin da za a saka alluran.
Idan babu takaddar insulin da ake buƙata ko yana ƙarewa, to kuna buƙatar siye shi gaba a cikin kantin magani na musamman. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shawo kan wannan lamarin kuma a tabbatar cewa wannan ruwan bai kusan zuwa ba.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa ya fi kyau a sanya allura a cikin yanayin bakararre a yarda da duk ka'idodin ƙa'idodi.
Akwai fasahar zamani na musamman a cikin duniya don taimakawa wajan lokacin allura. Wannan wata irin tunatarwa ce da ke taimaka wa mara lafiya a cikin lokaci don yin gabatarwar insulin.
Dangane da bayanan da ke sama, ya zama a bayyane yadda ake bayar da allura a gida ko a wani wuri. Hakanan an san cewa yana da kyau a yi amfani da sirinji na zamani ta hanyar alkalami, wanda zai baka damar shigar da ruwa cikin lamuran withoutan seconds ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba.
Da kyau, ga waɗannan marasa lafiya waɗanda ba a ba su umarnin hormone a cikin hanyar injections ba, yana da muhimmanci koyaushe riƙe allunan-glucose a hannu kuma ɗauka bisa tsarin da aka kafa.
Idan kun bi duk waɗannan nasihun, to, magani zai gudana a cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma ba zai tsoma baki ga yanayin rayuwarku da kuka saba ba.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da dabarar allurar insulin.
