Alamomin ciwon sukari a cikin yaro mai shekaru 4: alamu da magani

Cutar sankarau a cikin yaro wani mummunan cuta ne wanda dole ne a gano shi a kan kari. Jiyya na lokaci zai taimaka kare kai daga ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji da na kullum. A gaban gado na gado, yana da mahimmanci a dauki matakan kariya don kare yaran daga bayyanuwar cutar rashin lafiya.

Daga cikin dukkan cututtukan cututtukan yara, ciwon sukari yana cikin matsayi na biyu. Irin wannan cutar tana haifar da manyan matsaloli fiye da haɗuwa da sukari a cikin manya. Gaskiyar ita ce idan akwai matsala na rayuwa, yana da matukar wahala ga yaro ɗan shekaru 4 da haihuwa har zuwa mahimmin halayya ta hanyar halayyar ɗan adam. Idan akwai nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1 a cikin yaro, daukacin iyalin suna buƙatar koyon yadda zasu dace da wani salon rayuwa.

Farfesa yana da manufa da gajeriyar manufa. Makasudin makasudin shine koya wa yaro ya daidaita da daidai a cikin ƙungiyar, kada ku ji ƙyamar tsakanin yara masu lafiya. Manufar na dogon lokaci shine ƙara girman rigakafin rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki.

Cutar sankarau a cikin yara

Cutar kamar su ciwon sukari tana tasowa yayin da guguwar glucose ta rikice. Dorewar rayuwar yara tare da irin wannan binciken kai tsaye ya dogara da iyayen, waɗanda suka gano cin zarafin akan lokaci, sun je wa likitancin endocrinologist kuma sun fara maganin da ya dace a kan kari.

Idan ka bi duk ka'idodi, yaro mai ciwon sukari zai iya rayuwa babu ƙasa da mutane masu lafiya. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cutar guda biyu - nau'in farko da na biyu na ciwon sukari. Sun bambanta da dalilai daban-daban na asalin, alamu, haɓaka da magani.

Tare da rashin insulin a cikin jini, ana gano yaro da irin cutar ta farko. Kwayoyin ba su iya samar da hormone a cikin adadin da ake buƙata ba ko ba su ɓoye shi gaba ɗaya. Sakamakon haka, jikin jaririn ba zai iya shawo kan sarrafa sukari ba, kuma matakin glucose a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa sosai. Tare da wannan nau'in magani, an allura da insulin.

Dangane da nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu, ana samar da adadin kuzarin al'ada, amma a wasu lokuta akwai wuce haddi na kwayar.

Saboda wannan, akwai asarar hankali zuwa insulin, kuma jikin yaron ba zai iya sanin hormone din ba.

Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin yara ƙanana

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin yara 4 years old suna bayyana sosai da sauri, a zahiri da yawa makonni. Idan an sami alamun shakku, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan yara kai tsaye kuma a wuce dukkan gwajin da ake buƙata.

Duk wani alama na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa a cikin lafiyar, sabili da haka, a kowane yanayi ya kamata ku yi watsi da wannan yanayin na yaran. Tare da ciwon sukari, yara zasu iya sha sau da yawa, tunda ruwa yana taimakawa wajen cire sukari mai yawa daga jiki. Dangane da wannan, yaro yakan shiga bayan gida "a takaice." Idan jariri yakan yi urin inara a gado da daddare, wannan na iya zama alama mai ban tsoro.

Tare da ciwon sukari, jikin yaron ba zai iya samar wa yaron da ingantaccen makamashi daga glucose mai shigowa ba. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayar mai ƙonawa da yawan ƙwayar tsoka sune ƙarin hanyoyin samar da makamashi. A saboda wannan dalili, nauyi yana raguwa sosai, yaro yana rasa nauyi cikin hanzari.

• Duk da gaskiyar cewa yara masu ciwon sukari suna cin abinci mai yawa, koyaushe suna fuskantar yunwa, kamar yadda satiation ke da wuya. A wasu halaye, ci abinci na iya raguwa, yana da mahimmanci a kula da kulawa ta musamman, tunda irin wannan alamar cutar tana da alaƙa da rikice-rikice na rayuwa a cikin nau'in ketoacidosis na masu ciwon sukari.
• Energyarfin makamashi daga glucose baya shiga jikin yara marasa lafiya, saboda haka sel suna fara shan wahala kuma suna aika da siginar mai zuwa kwakwalwa. A sakamakon haka, jariri yana da kullun jin gajiya.
• Kwayar cutar alamomi a cikin kamshin acetone a cikin bakin, tashin zuciya, saurin numfashi, da kuma nutsuwa suna iya ba da rahoton cutar ketoacidosis. Jin zafi a ciki. Idan babu matakan kulawa da gaggawa, yaro zai iya fada cikin rashin lafiya, kuma mutuwa ma zata yiwu.
• Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, 'yan mata na iya haɓaka ƙwayar cuta, wanda yawanci yakan ɓace lokacin da aka fara jiyya.

Me yasa ciwon sukari na yara ya bunkasa?

Zaɓin tsarin kulawa don cutar ya dogara da sanadin bayyanar cututtukan cikin yaro. Babban dalilin shine wuce gona da iri, lokacin da yara suka ci cakulan, mirgina da sauran abinci tare da carbohydrates "haske" mai yawa. Tare da cin abinci mara kyau da kuma sanya Sweets, jikin mutum yayi nauyi kuma ya fara tsokanar da sakin insulin din a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Don haka akwai saurin lalacewa da dakatar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda ke da alhakin haɗin insulin. A sakamakon haka, yara suna da raguwa a cikin matakan insulin da haɓakar ciwon sukari.

Tare da yawanci lokacin sanyi, akwai keta haddin abubuwan rigakafin jiki wanda jikin yake samarwa. An hana garkuwar jiki rigakafi, kuma tsarin garkuwar jiki na yaki da kwayoyin jikinta, wadanda suke insulin. Don haka, cutar farji da cutar ta kewaya kuma matakin hodar dake cikin jini yana raguwa.

1. Idan daya daga cikin iyayen ko dan dangi yana da ciwon sukari, to akwai babban hadarin bunkasa cutar a cikin yaran. Ba dole ba ne a haifi yara da ke da gado na gado tare da ciwon sukari, cutar ta kan bayyana kanta a lokacin tsufa ko kuma tsufa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ku shiga cikin rigakafin kuma kada ku tsokani jiki ga bayyanar cutar.
2. Idan yaro ba ya motsa da yawa kuma yana jagoranci salon rayuwa mara amfani, yana iya zama mai kiba har ma yana da kiba. Tare da motsa jiki mai aiki, akwai karuwar samar da insulin waɗanda ke samar da sel, saboda wanda matakin sukarin jini ya ragu, kuma glucose bashi da lokacin da zai zama mai.
3. Game da wuce gona da iri da abinci mai kiba, ba za a iya canza glucose zuwa makamashi ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya juya ya zama mai mai. Duk da yawan wuce haddi a jikin mutum, ba za a iya yin amfani da sukari na jini ba.

Matakan bincike

Ana gano ciwon sukari mellitus idan alamun bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana - ketonuria, polydipsia, polyuria, hyperglycemia an gano su a cikin yaro, an rage nauyi.

Idan, bayan gwajin jini, sigogi na azumi shine 7 mmol / lita, ana maimaita gwajin. Lokacin karɓar wannan alamar a karo na biyu, likita na iya bincikar cutar. Hakanan, ana gano cutar idan sakamakon binciken bayan cin abinci shine 11 mmol / lita.

Don gano ciwon sukari a cikin yara, ana gudanar da nau'ikan karatu da yawa. An ƙaddara matakin glucose a kan komai a ciki kuma bayan yaro ya sha 300 g na maganin da ke ɗauke da 75 g na glucose. Don tantance matakin sukari daidai, ana yin gwajin jini a yatsa kowane rabin awa na awa biyu.

Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda bisa ga abin da likitan likita zai iya ƙayyade kasancewar cutar.

• A cikin kyakkyawan yaro mai haƙuri tare da haƙuri na glucose na yau da kullun, alamun sukari a kan komai a ciki na iya isa 5.6 mmol / lita. 0.5-1.5 hours bayan gwajin, matakin glucose bai wuce 11.1 mmol / lita ba. Sa'o'i biyu bayan ɗaukar maganin glucose, alamu suna ƙasa da 7.8 mmol / lita.
• Idan akwai rashin haƙuri a cikin jikin yaron, to yawanci sukari a cikin komai shine kashi 6.7 mm / lita. Bayan awanni 0.5-1.5, alamu na iya zama daidai da 11.1 mmol / lita, kuma bayan awanni biyu suna 7.8-11.1 mmol / lita.

Ci gaban mai cutar sukari

Tare da ciwan sukari masu tasowa, yaro zai iya haɓaka mummunar rikicewa ta hanyar cutar siga. Kwayar cutar a cikin wannan yanayin yana tattare da rauni mai rauni, gumi mai faɗi, rawar jiki, jin yunwa kullun.

Jariri na iya samun hangen nesa iri biyu, yare da lebe, abin da ake kira "seasickness" yana tasowa. A lokaci guda, yaro ba shi da nutsuwa; yana iya zama mai nutsuwa ko an wuce da shi.

Idan babu magani mai mahimmanci da rashin kula ga mara haƙuri, yara na iya haɓaka alamu a cikin dabi'un son rai, rawar jiki, halayyar baƙon, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci ɗan ya iya fada cikin rashin lafiya.

Don hana haɓaka irin wannan yanayin, yaro ya kamata koyaushe da cakulan cakulan tare da shi, an ci shi idan ya haɓaka matakan insulin.

Irin wannan ma'aunin mai sauƙin zai hana farawar hypoglycemia.

Ciwon sukari

Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano yara da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko. Jiyyarta shine amfani da allura ta insulin. Yaron an sanya shi wani abinci na musamman na warkewa. Yana da mahimmanci don ware yunwa, abinci mai gina jiki ya zama cikakke kuma lafiya.

Baya ga karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare, an ba shi damar yin abun ciye-ciye mai sauƙi tare da abincin kayan lambu. Ya kamata ku iyakance amfani da abincin da ke ɗauke da carbohydrates gwargwadon yiwuwa. Idan koyaushe kuna bin tsarin rage cin abinci, yawan sukari sannu a hankali yana daidaitawa kuma yana rage haɗarin haɓaka rikice-rikice saboda wuce haddi ko rashin insulin horon.

Yawanci, an yiwa yaro allurar allurar gajeran aiki - maganin Protofan da insulin Actrapid. Ana magance maganin a ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da ɗimin sirinji, don haka rage haɗarin yawan ƙwayoyi. Bayan horo, yaro zai iya ba da kansa allura a kan kansa, yayin da aka zaɓi sashi ta hanyar halartar mahaɗan.

1. Domin kula da alamomin glucose a kai a kai da gudanar da gwajin jini ga sukari a gida, ya kamata ku sayi na'urar musamman na aunawa, glucose ɗin.
2. A cikin littafin masu cutar siga, kana buƙatar shigar da bayani a kowace rana, wane irin abinci yaro ya ci da kuma yawan abinci da ya ci. Ana ba da waɗannan bayanan ga endocrinologist lokacin da aka ziyarci asibitin, a kan bayanan kumburin, likita zai iya zaɓar mafi kyawun sashin insulin.
3. A nau'in cuta ta biyu, babban maganin shine amfani da abincin warkewa. Yana da mahimmanci don cire kayan kwalliya da abinci mai cike da kayan abinci daga abinci. Don lissafin carbohydrates, ana amfani da "rukunin abinci" na musamman. Wani lokaci ana nuna wannan manuniya a kan fakitin kayayyakin foreignasashen waje, don mai ciwon sukari ya iya sarrafa abincinsa.

A Rasha, ba a gabatar da wani tsari mai kama da wannan ba don nuna adadin "raka'a gurasa", don haka ya kamata iyaye su koya yin lissafin wannan mai nuna kansu a cikin kowane samfurin. Don wannan dalili, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda yawancin carbohydrates suke cikin 100 g a abinci, adadi ya kasu kashi 12 kuma yana ƙaruwa da nauyin jikin yaron.

Bugu da ƙari, ga kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, an tsara aikin motsa jiki mai sauƙi. Motsa jiki yana taimakawa rage yawan sukari da haɓaka hankalin sel zuwa ga insulin na hormone. Don hana motsa jini, kafin, lokacin da bayan motsa jiki, jariri ya kamata ya ci wani kashi na carbohydrates. Yana da mahimmanci a guji ɗaukar nauyin lodi, saboda wannan kawai zai cutar da lafiyar yaro.

Don rage kiba, ana yin maganin ta amfani da chromium, aristolochic acid, Dubrovnik, Chitosan, momordic, Pyruvate. A cikin nau'in cuta ta biyu, yana da amfani a ci Peas, bredi na Brewer, sage, fenugreek tsaba, broccoli. Don kashe yunwar, ana bada shawarar amfani da feshi na homeopathic na baki ko wani faci na musamman.

An tattauna alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.