Cutar sankarau tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cututtukan da ke addabar mutane na kowane zamani. Gaskiya ne sananne cewa ba za a iya kawar da ciwon sukari 100% ba, amma ana iya sarrafa shi gaba ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin wane likita don tuntuɓar.
Likita na cikin gida, likita na iyali ko mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya gano cututtukan metabolism, sakamakon gwajin glucose yawanci ya isa wannan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana gano ciwon sukari gaba daya ta hanyar haɗari, yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun ko don alamun halayen.
Likita ba ya maganin hyperglycemia, don magance cutar, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar wani likita. Likitan da ke magance wannan batun ana kiran shi endocrinologist. Hiswarewarsa ce ta haɗa da sarrafa ciwon sukari. Likita mai halartar ya ba da jagora ga gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, gwargwadon sakamakon su, ya tantance tsananin cutar, ya ba da shawarar hanyar da ta dace na magani da abinci.
Idan akwai rikice-rikice daga gabobin da tsarin, ana bada shawara ga mai haƙuri ya nemi wasu likitoci: likitan zuciya, likitan mahaifa, likitan jijiyoyin bugun gini, neuropathologist. Daga ƙarshensu, endocrinologist diabetologist ya yanke shawara akan zaɓin ƙarin kuɗi.
Likita yana aiki ba wai kawai don lura da ciwon sukari ba, har ma a cikin wasu hanyoyin cututtukan:
- kiba
- rashin haihuwa
- goiter;
- osteoporosis;
- oncological da sauran cututtukan thyroid;
- cututtukan hypothyroidism.
Masana ilimin kimiya na endocrinologist kadai bazai iya maganin irin wannan cutuka da yawa ba, saboda haka, ilimin halittar ilimin halittar ya kasu kashi kananun fannoni. Wani likitan likitancin-endocrinologist yana maganin ciwon sukari, da kuma rikice-rikicen sa na nau'in gangrene, ulcers, kuma idan ya cancanta, yana gudanar da aikin tiyata.
Masanin ilimin endocrinologist-masanin ilimin halittar jini yana sanya gado, alal misali, ciwon sukari, babba ko haɓaka mai ban sha'awa. Likitocin da ke da hannu a cikin rashin haihuwa na mata, bincike da lura da cututtukan cututtukan thyroid ana kiransu da endocrinologist-gynecologist, kuma yara endocrinologists suna cikin rikicewar gabobin endocrine, matsalolin ci gaban yara.
Godiya ga rarraba zuwa cikin kunkuntar keɓantattun fannoni, yana yiwuwa a shiga cikin zurfin cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, don samun ƙwarewa a cikin wannan al'amari. Kuna iya gano wanne likita yake kula da ciwon sukari a rajista na asibitin ko a GP.
Dalilai don ziyartar endocrinologist
Marasa lafiya yana buƙatar tuntuɓar mahaɗan endocrinologist lokacin da yake da alamomi: ƙishirwa kullun, ƙoshin fata, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin nauyi, rauni mai yawa na ƙwayoyin mucous, rauni na tsoka, yawan ci.
Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka da yawa suka bayyana a kan fuska game da haɓakar ciwon sukari mellitus, mafi yawan lokuta 2. Abun endocrinologist ne kawai zai iya musun ko tabbatar da cutar.
Yawancin lokaci, don ziyarci wannan likita, da farko tattaunawa tare da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, likita na gundumar. Idan ya ba da gudummawa don bayar da gudummawar jini, bincike zai nuna karuwa ko raguwa a cikin glycemia, biye da ishara zuwa ga endocrinologist wanda ke magance wannan matsalar.
A cikin ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in, ana rajista mai haƙuri, sannan likita ya ƙayyade nau'in cutar, ya zaɓi magunguna, ya gano hanyoyin haɗuwa, ya tsara magunguna na kulawa, yana kula da nazarin mai haƙuri da yanayin.
Idan mai ciwon sukari yana son yin cikakken rayuwa, to yana buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi a kai a kai kuma ya bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari.
Yadda ake magance cutar sankara
Likita zai gaya muku cewa ciwon sukari na iya zama da nau'ikan biyu - na farko da na biyu, bambanci a cikin insulin ci. Cutar da nau'in na biyu ya fi sauƙi a ci gaba, ana ɗaukar ta mai zaman kanta da insulin na hormone. Ba za a iya magance cutar ba, ana iya kiyaye ta har sai ta rage yiwuwar rikitarwa.
Babban hanyar kawar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine abinci, wanda ke samar da ƙin karɓar yaji, mai, ƙoshin abinci da abinci mai daɗi. Amincewa da wannan shawarwarin, alamun glycemia ya kasance cikin iyakoki mai karɓa. Kwararren masanin cutar sankara ya ba da fifiko ga:
- nama mai laushi, kifi;
- kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kayayyakin kiwo.
Idan abincin bai bayar da sakamako ba, an nuna shi don ɗaukar kwayoyi waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita matakin glycemia, tallafawa masu ciwon sukari. Wanne likita yake bi da cutar ba ya shafar magungunan da aka ba da shawarar.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da lafiyar ka kuma a dauki gwaje-gwaje cikin lokaci, masu ilimin likitanci suna sanya ranar fara ziyarar su ta gaba. Godiya ga bin shawarwarin likita, yana yiwuwa a lura da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin jiki a cikin lokaci, musamman ga masu ciwon sukari na 1. Sakamakon binciken ya taimaka don zaɓar dabarun magani, canza sashi na magunguna da aka riga aka tsara.
Masana ilimin diabetotoci sun ce tare da nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, rage cin abinci shima yana da mahimmanci, amma ba zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin ba. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai buƙatar gaggawa don allurar insulin, likita ya kamata ya tsara sashi da kuma lokacin gudanarwa. Idan mai haƙuri bai ji daɗi ba bayan allurar, za a iya ba da shawarar wani lokacin kula da jijiyoyin horon.
Wanne likita yake kula da ciwon sukari a cikin yara? Masanin ilimin endocrinologist shima yayi wannan. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar suna da alaƙa da rashin gado. Idan ɗaya daga cikin iyayen ya riga ya kamu da ciwon sukari:
- Hakanan an yiwa yaro rajista tare da endocrinologist;
- idan an gano cutar hauka, za a dauki magani nan da nan.
Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa babban abin da ke cikin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara shine mafi kyawun aiwatar da alƙawura. Pathology a cikin yara na haɓaka sau da yawa fiye da na manya, likitan diabetologist zai gaya maka game da wannan.
Tare da madaidaicin tsarin kula, yaro zai dawo da sauri zuwa cikakken rayuwa.
Shawarwarin gabaɗaya don lura da ciwon sukari na nau'in farko da na biyu zasu kasance: abinci, tsabtacewar mutum, ayyukan waje, wata hanya don haɓaka rigakafi, tafiya akan titi, rigakafi, ɗaukar abubuwan bitamin, ainihin gudanarwar insulin.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi juyin juya hali a cikin magani, akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda:
- taimaka kula da jiki;
- hana faruwar wasu rikice-rikice na cutar.
Wataƙila amfani da ɗayan irin wannan magungunan juyi zai zama ceton gaske ga mai haƙuri idan yana da ciwon sukari. Wanne likita zai bi da ku ya dogara da nau'in cuta a jiki.
Idan mara lafiya bai dauki maganin da aka wajabta masa ba, to ya yi watsi da magungunan likitan, yanayin lafiyar sa ya tabarbare, ciwon sukari ya shiga wani mummunan yanayi.
M rikitarwa
Lokacin da likita ya tsara magunguna, to dole ne a sha su. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen nisantar mummunan sakamako. Yawancin lokaci tambaya ce ta rage ingancin hangen nesa, gangrene, ciwon sukari, lactic acidosis, lalata tasoshin jini, cututtukan trophic, ƙarancin koda, rashin lafiyar atherosclerosis, matsalolin ƙafa, rashin zuciya.
Cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da sauri suna daɗa cutar da masu ciwon sukari, tare da ba da kulawa, ba da bukatar tiyata ya bayyana, mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa. Kamar kowane cuta, ciwon sukari ya fi sauƙi a hana fiye da magance shi na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, tuntuɓi likita a ƙarancin tuhuma ta rashin lafiya.
Dr. Bernstein zai yi magana game da mafi kyawun jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
