Daya daga cikin mahimman matakan rayuwar mace shine daukar ciki. A wannan lokacin, ɗan da ba a haifa ba yana cikin mahaifar mahaifiyarsa, saboda haka dole ne jikinta ya kasance a shirye don kaya masu nauyi. Dangane da wannan, tambayar ta taso - shin zai yiwu a haife cikin masu ciwon sukari?
Hatsari da rikitarwa mai yiwuwa
Tun da farko, ciwon sukari ya kasance babban cikas ga sayen yara. Likitoci ba su ba da shawarar samun jariri ba, saboda an yi imani da cewa yaro ba zai gaji cutar ba kawai daga iyayensa, amma kuma tare da babban matakin yiwuwar za a haɗu tare da cututtukan cututtukan.
Magungunan zamani suna kusanci da wannan batun ta wata hanya daban. A yau, ɗaukar ciki tare da ciwon sukari ana ɗauka wani abu ne na al'ada wanda ba ya tsoma baki tare da haihuwa. Shin akwai wata alaƙa tsakanin ciwon sukari da haihuwa? Dangane da bincike na likita da lura, yiwuwar yada cutar kanjamau ga ɗan da ba a haifa ba.
Don haka, idan mahaifiyarsa ba ta da lafiya, damar isar da cutar ga tayin ya zama kashi biyu ne kawai. Masu ciwon sukari na iya samun yara masu ciwon sukari kuma a cikin maza. Amma idan mahaifin ba shi da lafiya, da alama yiwuwar watsar da cutar tana ƙaruwa kuma yana da kashi biyar. Mafi muni idan an kamu da ciwon sukari a cikin iyayen biyu. A wannan yanayin, yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar ya kai kashi ashirin da biyar kuma wannan shine tushen dakatar da daukar ciki.
Kwarewar kai, tsananin kulawa da rubutattun magungunan likita, sanya ido a kan glucose a cikin jini da kuma kulawar kwararru - duk wannan yana da nasaba da hanya ta yau da kullun da kuma sakamakon daukar ciki.
Muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine sarrafa sukari a jikin mace mai ciki. Canje-canje a cikin wannan nuna alama na iya zama mara kyau a hankali ba kawai ga mahaifiyar ba, har ma a tayin.
Kwayoyin uwa da jariri a lokacin haihuwa suna da alaƙa. Tare da haɓaka matakin glucose a jikin matar, adadin sukari mai yawa yana shiga tayin. Dangane da haka, tare da karancinsa, tayin na jin dacin tsokar jini. Ganin mahimmancin sukari a cikin haɓaka da aiki na yau da kullun ga jikin mutum, irin wannan yanayin na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ci gaban tayi.
Sannu sannu a cikin sukari yafi hatsari, saboda suna iya haifar da ashara. Hakanan yana da kyau a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yawan glucose mai yawa yana faruwa a cikin jikin yaron, wanda ke haifar da haifar da ɗimbin kitse. Wannan yana kara nauyin jariri, wanda zai iya yin illa ga tsarin haihuwar jariri (lokacin haihuwa zai zama mai rikitarwa, tayin na iya samun rauni sosai yayin barin mahaifa).
A wasu halaye, jarirai na iya fuskantar rage yawan glucose matakan jini. Wannan ya faru ne saboda fasalolin haɓakar intrauterine. Cutar ƙwayar yara, wanda ke samar da insulin, ana tilastawa ta sake shi da yawa saboda yawan sukari daga jikin mahaifiyar. Bayan haihuwa, mai nuna alamar al'ada, amma ana samar da insulin a cikin adadin da ya gabata.
Don haka, duk da cewa ciwon sukari a yau ba shine cikas ga samun ɗa ba, mata masu juna biyu dole ne su tsaftace matakan glucose na jini don magance matsaloli. Canje-canje na bazata na iya haifar da ashara.
Contraindications zuwa uwa
Duk da nasarorin da magungunan zamani suka samu, a wasu yanayi, likitoci sun bada shawarar zubar da ciki.
Haƙiƙa ita ce cutar sankarau cuta ce ga jikin mutum. Yana fitar da nauyi mai yawa a jikin gabobin sa da tsarin sa, wanda yake karuwa sosai yayin farawar ciki. Irin wannan halin na iya yin barazanar ba kawai tayin ba, har ma da lafiyar mahaifiyar.
Yau ba a ba da shawarar ga mata suyi juna biyu ba, idan suna da:
- cututtukan insulin-da ke fama da cutar sikari tare da nuna halin ketoacidosis;
- aiki tarin fuka;
- rikici na rhesus;
- cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini;
- cutar koda (rashin lafiyar koda);
- gastroenteropathy (a cikin nau'i mai tsanani).
Gano cutar sankarau a cikin iyayen biyu, kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, shima contraindication ne. Amma yanke shawara don dakatar da ciki za a iya yin hakan ne bayan tattaunawa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitanci (endocrinologist, likitan mata, da sauransu). Shin masu ciwon sukari suna da yara masu wannan rikice-rikice? A cikin aikin likita, akwai isasshen misalai na yadda iyaye marasa lafiya suka haifi cikakkiyar lafiyayyun yara. Amma wani lokacin hadarin ga mahaifiya da tayin yana da girma don ceton jariri.
A kowane hali, ciki ya kamata tare da masu ciwon sukari ya kamata a shirya, ba na wani lokaci ba. Bayan haka, ya zama dole a fara shirya shi tsawon watanni uku zuwa shida kafin a yi niyyar. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata mace ta sanya ido a cikin glucose a cikin zubin jini, ta ki shan wasu magunguna da ginin multivitamin. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau ku nemi kwararrun kwararru waɗanda zasu sa ido kan cigaban ciki.
Kari akan haka, mace tana bukatar yin tunani game da ilimin halin dan Adam don yin ciki da kuma tsarin haihuwa. Tare da babban matakin yiwuwar za su yi nauyi. Sau da yawa, kwararru suna zuwa sashin cesarean. Dole ne ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa lokaci mai yawa za a kashe a asibiti.
Ciwon ciki
Mata masu juna biyu suna fuskantar cutar suga ta mahaifa. Ba a ɗauki wannan sabon abu kamar cuta ba. A cewar kididdigar, irin wannan matsalar tana faruwa a kusan kashi biyar na mata masu lafiya waɗanda ke ɗauke da yaro. Wato, ciwon sukari na cikin mahaifa na iya faruwa har a cikin mutumin da bai taɓa shan wahala daga ciwon suga ba. Yawanci, wannan sabon abu yana faruwa a mako na ashirin.
Wannan sakamako ne na ɗan lokaci wanda zai iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin daukar ciki. A karshenta, karkacewar za ta shuxe. Koyaya, idan mace ta yanke shawarar haihuwa ga ƙarin yara, matsalar na iya dawowa.
Wannan sabon abu yana buƙatar ƙarin nazari, tunda har yanzu ba a fahimci tsarin abin da ya faru ba. An sani cewa irin wannan cutar sankarau ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar canje-canjen hormonal. Jikin mace mai ciki yana samar da ƙarin kwayoyin halittun, saboda suna da mahimmanci don haɗu da jaririn a cikin mahaifar. A wasu lokuta, kwayoyin sun shafi tsarin samar da insulin, suna toshewar fitowar sa. A sakamakon haka, matakin glucose a cikin jinin mace mai ciki ya tashi.
Domin haihuwar da ke da cutar suga ta yi kyau, kuna buƙatar ganin likita akan lokaci. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku san abin da alamun cutar ke nuna ci gabanta. Waɗannan alamun GDM masu kyau an rarrabe su:
- urination akai-akai;
- itching, bushe fata;
- furunlera;
- karuwar ci, tare da raguwa a jiki.
Idan an gano waɗannan alamun cutar, ya kamata ku hanzarta tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita wanda ke kula da cikin.
Ciki
A wannan lokacin, yakamata mace ta kasance karkashin kulawar likita. Wannan ba ya nuna cewa tana buƙatar zama a asibiti. Kuna buƙatar kawai ziyarci kwararru koyaushe kuma ku kula da matakin glucose a hankali. Cutar ciki da tazarar haihuwa a cikin nau'in mellitus na sukari I da II suna da halaye na kansu.
Ayyuka da dabi'un mahaifiyar yaron sun dogara ne akan kalmar:
- Na farko watanni uku. Da farko, ya zama dole don rage matakan insulin. Ana yin wannan na musamman a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitanka. Tunda samuwar gabobin haihuwa su fara a wannan lokacin, lallai ne macen ta kan sanya sukari akai-akai. Dole ne ku bi adadin tara. An haramta yin amfani da kowane Sweets mai kauri. Jimlar adadin kuzari na abincin da aka cinye lokacin rana kada ya wuce 2500 kcal. Don guje wa ci gaban ci gaba da rikice-rikice da cututtuka, mace mai ciki ya kamata ta sami asibiti ta shirya.
- Sashi na biyu. Daidai kwanciyar hankali. Amma daga mako na sha uku, matakin sukari na jini na mace na iya tashi. A wannan yanayin, ƙarin injections na insulin wajibi ne. Wani lokacin a sati na sha takwas a asibiti ana yinsa, amma kwararrun likitocin ne ke yanke shawarar tambayar wajibcin ta.
- Na uku. A wannan lokacin, shiri don haihuwa mai zuwa ya fara. Yadda ake haihuwa a cikin ciwon sukari kai tsaye ya danganta da lokacin yin juna biyu cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata. Idan babu rikice-rikice, to haihuwa zai iya faruwa a koyaushe. In ba haka ba, ana amfani da sashin caesarean. Kulawa akai-akai na likitan neonatologist, likitan ilimin mahaifa da endocrinologist ya zama tilas.
Kafin haihuwa, ana auna matakan sukari na jinin mace kuma ana yin allurar insulin mahaifiya da tayi.
Don haka, ciwon sukari ba koyaushe yake hana mata haihuwa ba. Godiya ga haɓaka magunguna na zamani, mace mai ciwon sukari na iya haihuwar jariri cikakkiyar lafiya. Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba a ba da shawarar su haifi 'ya'ya ba.
Hanyar haihuwar kai tsaye ta dogara ne da halayen mahaifiyar mai tsammani, ladabi da kamun kai. Kullum kulawar kwararru, gwaje-gwaje na lokaci da kuma sarrafa glucose sune mabuɗin don haihuwar yaro mai lafiya.
