Harin haɗarin sukari jini 24 raka'a - menene ya yi?

Matsayi na glucose na jini na yau da kullun yana daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L. Increasearuwar waɗannan lambobi yana nuna cutar sankarar bargo, yanayin bakin ciki wanda ke barazanar hanzarta haɓakar ciwon sukari. Uesa'idodin da ke sama da 8-1 mmol / L yawanci an riga an bincikar da ciwon sukari.

Kuma idan mai ciwon sukari yana da sukarin jini kusa da raka'a 24, waɗannan alamu masu haɗari ne. Ana samun irin waɗannan dabi'un a cikin mutanen da suke sane da cutar tasu. Tambayar mai hankali ita ce, idan ana bibiyar mutum, ta yaya glucose zai iya tashi zuwa waɗannan dabi'u? Akwai bayani ga komai.

Dalilin da yasa masu ciwon sukari na iya Ruwa sukari

Akwai dalilai da yawa don haɓakar haɓakar glucose na jini. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan lokuta masu haɗari zasu iya zama sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki, damuwa mai ƙarfi, rashin aiki na jiki da cututtukan cututtuka (tare da wasu cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, aiki na gabobin ciki suna rauni sosai).

Duk waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya ƙara yawan glucose ko da a cikin marasa lafiya masu lafiya. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, saukad da sukari sune al'ada, idan za'a iya kiran su marasa mahimmanci. Amma idan sukari da gaske ke tashi, kuna buƙatar fahimta - menene matsala, menene dalilai suka haifar dashi.

Masu ciwon sukari rukuni ne na marasa lafiya da suke buƙatar fahimtar asalin cutar su. Ciwon sukari na zama hanyar rayuwa, ƙarancin da ke tattare da cutar na iya tunatar da kai kowace rana.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa ba a sanar da mutum game da rashin lafiyarsa ba, har ma ba tare da fargaba ba, ya mayar da martani ga alamomi masu girman gaske akan sinadarin glucometer (na’ura don auna yawan tattarawar glucose a cikin jini). Dole ne ya fahimci waɗanne dabi'u sun yarda, waɗanda suke masu haɗari, kuma masu mahimmanci.

Haɗarin haɗari tare da ƙimar sukari mai girma

An bayyana karuwa a cikin ƙimar glucose ta hanyar mummunan yanayin da ake ciki, kuma yanayin zai iya isa zuwa rikici - ba a cire ƙimar ketoacidotic (a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke dogara da insulin - ƙwaƙwalwar hypermolar).

Lokacin da haɗarin cutar ketoacidotic yana ƙaruwa:

• Tare da haɓaka sukari 16 + raka'a;
• Idan an gano acetone a cikin fitsari;
• Lokacin cire glucose tare da fitsari fiye da 50 g / l.

Da farko, jiki yana tsara irin wannan haɓaka mai mahimmanci kansa. An kunna aikin diyya. Amma bayan wani lokaci, alamun hyperglycemia suna bayyana. Idan ba a taimaki mutum a kan lokaci ba, ba za a saukar da sukari ba, rikice-rikice zai tashi.

Gaskiya cewa ƙwayar cutar ketoacidotic tana gabatowa ce:

1. Abun ciki na rashin daidaituwa ta ƙasa;
2. Odor na acetone a cikin rami na baka.
3. Fata mai bushe;
4. Tausasawar gashin ido;
5. Jin zurfin numfashi;
6. Rashin lafiyar mazaunin ciki.

Me yasa kitse maimakon glucose ya fara karyewa

Lokacin da jiki bai sami damar yin amfani da sukari a matsayin tushen makamashi ba, ana biyan ingin diyya, jiki yana ɗaukar kitse mai shigowa. A yayin aiwatar da canjin su, an saki ketones. Waɗannan ba komai bane illa gubobi waɗanda suke haɗuwa cikin jiki kuma suna lalata shi. Kuma irin wannan maye maye na iya haifar da cutar siga.

Abin da ke iya hango ko hasashen rikicin ketoacidosis:

• Alamomin farko na nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari;
• Ba daidai ba ne maganin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari;
• Rashin bin umarnin da aka tsara;
• Cututtukan cututtuka na gabobin jiki;
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya;
• Cututtukan numfashi;
• Hanyoyin tiyata;
• Duk nau'ikan raunin da ya faru;
• Rashin damuwa na endocrine;
• Lokacin haihuwar yaro.

Ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari na iya bayyana kansa a cikin digiri uku. Tare da m mataki na pathological tsari, urination zama mafi m, haƙuri haƙuri jin tashin hankali, ana lura da farko alamun maye. Akwai kamshin acetone a cikin iska mara lafiya.

Tare da matsakaicin digiri na ketoacidosis, yanayin haƙuri a hankali yana ƙaruwa. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a fuska, matsin lamba yana raguwa, tachycardia yana farawa. Marasa lafiya yana cikin damuwa da rikicewar dyspeptik da rashin jin daɗi a cikin epigastrium.

Matsakaicin ketoacidosis yana da haɗari musamman - yanayin yana raguwa, ɗaliban ba su ba da amsa ga haske ba, kuma ƙanshi na acetone. Ana gano alamun bayyanar zafin rashin ruwa a jiki.

Yaya ake gano cutar ketoacidosis?

A alamun farko na irin wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar gudu zuwa asibiti, ko mafi kyau, kira motar asibiti.

Likitocin za su bincika alamomin, tantance tarihin likita, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Tabbas za su yi gwajin jini na gaggawa don sukari, da kuma urinalysis don tantance jikin ketone, da kuma acetone. Za a buƙaci jinin asibiti da gwajin fitsari, da kuma gudummawar jini don nazarin halittun.

Jiyya yana farawa ne sosai bayan kyakkyawan bincike. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan ilimin yana buƙatar magani a cikin yanayin sake farfadowa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da:

• Harkokin insulin. Ana ba da insulin zuwa ƙananan glukos din jini. Ba a cire sarrafa sukari a cikin wannan yanayin ba.
• Ayyukan bushewa. Ruwan da ya ɓace dole ne a sake cika shi. Ana sarrafa ruwan gishiri a ciki.
  Gyara rashin wutar lantarki.
• Magungunan ƙwayar cuta. Wannan gwargwado ya zama dole don hana ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka.
• Anticoagulants.

Ta yaya hauhawar jini mai haɓaka

Wannan yanayin yana ci gaba cikin makonni biyu. Kuma matakin glucose zai iya tashi zuwa matakan barazanar - raka'a 50, yayin da ake karin gulli a cikin fitsari.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin kwanciyar hankali na hypersmolar:

1. Damuwa da rauni mai ƙarfi;
2. Fata mai bushe da ƙwayoyin mucous;
3. Zurfin ido;
4. Rashin ƙanshi na acetone;
5. Yakaici, maimaituwa kuma halayyar rashin numfashi.

Raunin ciki ba shi da asali a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar hypersmolar, har da rashin lafiyar dyspeptik. Amma haɗarin haɓaka haɓaka na ƙirar ƙima yana da girma, don haka taimako ya kamata ya kasance nan da nan.

Tare da hypoglycemia, mutum na iya samun sabon salo na yunwar, yunwar na faruwa, halin na iya zama bakon magana, daidaituwa zai rikice, ciwo zai fara aiki, mai haƙuri yana gunaguni da duhu a idanu.

Shin akwai kurakurai a cikin maganin insulin?

Ga mai ciwon sukari, irin wannan tsalle a cikin sukari kamar raka'a 24 yana cikin mafi yawan lokuta kurakurai a cikin magani. Wato, idan ana bibiyar mutum, to lallai bai kamata a sami irin waɗannan kyawawan dabi'u ba. Tsayawa akan matsayin mai sauƙi ne: maganin yana ba da wani irin matsala, kuma hakika wannan yana da babban yiwuwar cutar.

5 hankula kuskure na insulin far:

1. Ba irin wannan magani bane. A yau, ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan insulin 4 - waɗannan sune abubuwan da ake kira insulins-gajere da matsanancin-gajere, ana sarrafa su kafin abinci kuma suna yin aiki don gyara ƙaran yawan glucose. Abubuwan da ake kira insulins-matsakaici da insulins na tsawon lokaci zasu kiyaye dabi'un glucose din jini na al'ada yayin da '' gajeren '' insulins basu iya jurewa ba. Kuma lokacin amfani da dabarun "insulin da gajeren insulin" mutum na iya rikicewa cikin tsarin. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, insulin a cikin wannan halin har yanzu bai tashi zuwa matakan barazanar ba, yawanci glucose, akasin haka, yana raguwa sosai.
2. Musanya musiba don insulin. A yau, alkalami na iya dissewa ko za'a sake amfani dashi. Latterarshe na da yawa sun fi so. Amma idan ka dauki alkalami wani, har ma da juya allura a kai, to akwai hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar wani.
3. Kiosar allura ko isasshen insulin don rashin lafiya. Misali, mutum yana da lokacin sanyi ko mura. Kuma saboda wasu dalilai, wasu masu ciwon sukari sunyi imani cewa irin wannan yanayin da injections basu dace ba. Amma wannan kuskure ne babba! A lokacin cutar, matakin glucose na iya karuwa sosai, tunda aikin kwayoyin hodar maza zasu taimaka ga hakan.
4. Ba a adana insulin daidai ba. Dole ne a adana hannun jari na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya kamata su kasance cikin firiji, zazzabi da ake buƙata shine digiri 2-6. An ba da izinin shirya budewa har zuwa kwanaki 28 a bayanan zafin jiki na ɗaki, amma daga nesa da zafin rana da zafin rana. Ba za ku iya gudanar da maganin daskararre ba, kamar yadda magani tare da rayuwar shiryayye ba ya ƙare, kuma maganin da aka adana ba daidai ba.
5. Aiki na jiki a ƙasan insulin. Classes ko ma titin titi, faruwa yayin babban aikin insulin, shima yana iya haifar da canji mai mahimmanci a dabi'u. Gaskiya ne, yawanci har zuwa ga hypoglycemia.

Amma kuna buƙatar bincika duk sigogin da za'a yiwu. Sugar tsalle sosai - tuntuɓi likitocin, kuma kada ku yi tunanin abin da ba daidai ba. Yi hankali yayin ɓarkewar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, a wannan lokacin haɗarin kumburi a cikin glucose yana da girma sosai.

Sugar tsalle da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Pancreatic atrophy wani yanayi ne da ke tattare da raguwar girman jikin mutum, da kuma yawan iskar gland da narkewar jikinta. Sau da yawa, irin waɗannan canje-canje suna faruwa tare da jiki tare da ciwon sukari na ci gaba.

Alamar yau da kullun na cutar ita ce jin zafi a cikin hagu na hypochondrium, yawan bloating bayan cin abinci, discoloration na harshe (ya zama rasberi ko ja), kwayar hakori da kuma alamar rubutu a kan harshen. Da zaran irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar zuwa wurin likitan mata. Likita zai ba da umarnin karantarwa don sanin cutar.

Ruwan jini 24 raka'a - abin da za a yi

Irin wannan sukari mafi yawa ana ƙaddara shi a cikin masu ciwon sukari, kuma mutum yana ganin waɗannan lambobin akan mita lokacin da yake yin awo. Sau da yawa ba sau da yawa, ana samun ƙimar mahimmanci akan gwajin jini na yau da kullun, amma irin waɗannan alamu a cikin yanayin asibiti (alal misali, bayan tiyata) sun fi yawa.

Idan mai haƙuri a gida ya samo sukari mai yawa a irin waɗannan alamun, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitocin. Mafi kyawun yanke shawara shine kiran motar asibiti.

Tabbatar bayyana wa masana abin da zai iya haifar da tsalle cikin sukari, wanda ya haifar da tabarbarewa cikin walwala. Ka tuna cewa kun ci abinci, shin kuna allurar insulin daidai kuma akan lokaci (idan kuna da ciwon sukari da ya dogara da su). Irin wannan ingantaccen bayanin yana daidaita ayyukan likitoci.

Tabbas, abu ne mai wuya a yi tsammanin “komai zai shuɗe da kansa”. Rukunin 24 babban matakin sukari ne, don haka rashin aiki ne wanda ba a gafartawa. Ina lura sosai da cikakken bincike. Idan ana samun irin waɗannan dabi'un glucose na jini a cikin ɗayan dangi, dangi ya kamata su san cewa mutumin yana buƙatar kulawa da likita.

Bidiyo - ka'idodi na ilimin insulin.