Don sarrafa sukarin jininka da sauran matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar takamaiman kayan haɗi. An gabatar da cikakken bayani game da su a wannan labarin. Inganci maganin cutar sankara yana buƙatar ba kawai horo na ladabi ga mutanen ba, har ma da farashin kuɗi. A kowane hali, dole ne a kai a kai a komar da kayan taimako na farko tare da daskararrun gwaji don glucometer. Abubuwan sunadarai don abinci mai ƙirar carbohydrate na sukari sun fi tsada fiye da dankali, hatsi, da kayan abinci da wasu mutane ke ci.
Labarin da ke ƙasa yana ba da tebur na kayan haɗi don ciwon sukari, da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da shi. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar insulin, sirinji insulin da / ko magungunan ciwon sukari. Amma kowane mara lafiya ya yanke shawara game da zaɓin insulin da kwayoyi masu ciwon sukari daban-daban tare da endocrinologist. Suna buƙatar tsarin kulawa don mutum don haka sun wuce ikon wannan labarin.
Abinda kuke buƙatar ku sami mai ciwon sukari
| Makoma | Take | Lura |
|---|---|---|
| Don sarrafa kai na yau da kullun na jini | Sanya wani yanayi: glucometer, lancets bakararre, yatsun gwaji, alkalami don huda fata, auduga mara tazara | Tabbatar cewa mita naka daidai! Yadda aka yi wannan an bayyana shi anan. Karka yi amfani da mitirin da yake “karya”, koda kuwa tsadar gwajin bata da arha. Alkalami don huda fata ana kiransa “scarifier.” |
| Psarin tsarukan gwaji don glucometer, 50 inji mai kwakwalwa. | Gwajin gwaji don glucometer - kyauta mafi kyau ga masu ciwon sukari! | |
| Don yin la’akari da sakamakon auna sukari na jini - littafin rubutu ko kuma wani shiri a cikin wayar salula | Kwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin mita - kar a dace! Domin ga binciken ne shima ya wajaba a rubuta bayanai kan yanayin rikice-rikice: abin da suka ci, wane irin motsa jiki, menene magunguna suka sha, ko suna da matukar damuwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shiri na musamman don masu ciwon sukari a cikin wayarku. Wani takarda takarda ma ya dace. | |
| Don cire kwalliyar jini daga sutura kai tsaye kafin su bushe | Hydrogen peroxide | |
| Tare da tsananin bushewa (rashin ruwa) | Yawon buxe ido, Rehydrara, Hydrovit, Regidron, Glucosolan, Reosolan, Marathonik, Humana Electrolyte, Orasan, Citraglucosolan - ko wani foda wanda aka siyar a cikin kantin magani | A cikin ciwon sukari, bushewar jiki yana da haɗari musamman saboda yana iya haifar da ketoacidosis ko ƙwayar cutar sankara tare da sakamako mai mutuwa. Saboda haka, ajiye foda na lantarki a hannu a cikin majalisinka. |
| Tare da ciwon ciki | Magunguna don zawo (zawo) | Dr. Bernstein ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar Lomotil (diphenoxylate hydrochloride da atropine sulfate) a cikin majalisarku na maganin cututtukan sukari. Don maganin zawo, muna ba da shawarar cewa ka fara amfani da saukad da rashin lahani na Hilak Forte, da Lomotil - kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. |
| Matsanancin amai | Magungunan rigakafi | Tambayi likitanka menene maganin rigakafi don amfani. Vomiting wata alama ce da ke karawa; ya fi kyau a nemi likita kai tsaye maimakon magani kai. |
| Don sauri haɓaka sukari na jini (tsayar da hauhawar jini) | Allunan | Waɗannan kayan haɗin ana buƙata ne kawai idan mai ciwon sukari ya karɓi allurar insulin da / ko allunan magungunan sulfonylurea (karanta dalilin da yasa muke bada shawarar dakatar da waɗannan allunan). Idan kun sarrafa nau'in ciwon sukari na type 2 tare da abinci mai ƙarancin carb, motsa jiki, da allunan Siofor (Metformin), ba tare da insulin ba, to wannan duk ba lallai bane. |
| Glucagon bututun mai | ||
| Don gwada fitsari yayin cututtukan da ke fama da zazzabi | Takaddun gwajin Ketone | Saya cikin kantin magani. |
| Don gwada abinci don sukari mai ɓoye | Fitsarin gwaji na glucose | |
| Kulawar ciwon sukari | Don sanya ƙafafun kafa - kayan lambu ko mai na dabbobi, cream tare da bitamin E | |
| Alkahol wanka da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio | Mercury ko ma'aunin zafi na lantarki bai dace ba, kuna buƙatar barasa | |
| Don tsarin abinci da tsarin abinci | Samfuran Abincin Abinci | |
| Masu zaki | Stevia Extract - Liquid, Foda ko Allunan | Tabbatar cewa babu wasu abubuwan ƙazanta na “haramtaccen” kayan zaki masu haɓaka sukari jini. Waɗannan sune fructose, lactose, syrup masara, malt, maltodextrin, da sauransu. |
| Allunan zaki daga shagon da suke dauke da aspartame, cyclamate, da sauransu. |
Saita don auna sukari na jini
Kit ɗin don auna sukarin jini ya haɗa da:
- mitan guluk din jini;
- abin rikewa tare da wani marmaro don sokin yatsa (ana kiranta da '' isasshe '');
- jaka tare da bakunan bakararre;
- kwalban da aka rufe da takaddun gwajin don glucometer.
Duk wannan ana adana shi a cikin akwati ko dacewa. Sanya wasu kayan auduga mara ruwa a ciki, zo da hannu.
Yadda za a bincika ko mit ɗinku daidai yake
Mitin glucose na jini na zamani ya zama nauyi a cikin nauyi kuma yana buƙatar ƙasa da jini kowane lokaci don bincike. Koyaya, wasu masana'antun har yanzu suna ba da damar kansu don samarwa da siyar da kayan kwalliya waɗanda ke nuna ma'aunin karya. Idan kayi amfani da glucometer din da yake kwance, to duk matakan da za'a bi don magance cututtukan sukari basu da amfani. Yawan jinin zai zama mai kauri ko tsalle ". A matsayinka na mai mulki, glucometers tare da rarar gwajin rahusa ba daidai bane. Irin wannan ajiyar zai haifar da asara mai girma, saboda rikicewar cutar sukari za ta haɓaka cikin sauri kuma tana haifar da nakasa ko mutuwa mai raɗaɗi.
A lokaci guda, babu wanda ya ba da tabbacin cewa glucometer tare da tsaran gwajin tsada tabbas zai zama daidai. Bayan sayan mit ɗin, tabbatar cewa gwada shi da tabbatar cewa daidai ne. Yadda za a yi wannan an bayyana dalla-dalla a nan. Karka dogara da sakamakon gwaji na nau'ikan gwaji na glucose da aka buga a yanar gizo, koda akan gidan yanar gizon mu ne.
Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen da aka buga a cikin mujallolin likitanci da kuma gidajen yanar gizo na yanar gizo na iya tallafin su ta hanyar masana'antun glucoeters saboda haka suna ɗauke da sakamakon karya. Tabbatar a gwada glucose din kanka. Idan ya nuna cewa mitar da aka saya yana kwance - kar a yi amfani da shi. Dole ne ku sayi wani samfurin kuma maimaita gwajin. Duk wannan yana da matsala da tsada, amma tilas ne in an so ka guji rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari.
Fata sokin lancets
An saka lancet a cikin mai saƙa don ɗaukar fata da ɗaukar jini don bincike. Tabbas, zaku iya soki fata da lancet, kuma ba tare da amfani da scarifier ba ... amma me yasa? Kowane lancet za'a iya amfani dashi lafiya sau da yawa. Babu shakka ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da su sau ɗaya, kamar yadda aka rubuta cikin umarnin. Kodayake a gaba ɗaya, umarnin don amfani da mitir ɗin ya kamata a bincika a hankali kuma a bi shi.
A hankali, lancets sun zama marasa nauyi kuma alamomin suna zama daɗaɗa rai. Kamar wannan haka yake faruwa tare da allura ta sirinji insulin. Don haka zaka iya ajiyewa akan lancets, amma san gwargwado. Kowane lokaci, canza lancet kafin "bada rance" mitanka na glucose na jini ga wani. Sannan a sake maye gurbin lancet, bayan mit ɗin ya koma ga mai shi. Don haka babu watsa kwayar cuta, kamar masu shan muggan kwayoyi tare da injections na rukuni tare da sirinji guda kwata-kwata.
Labari mai dadi shine cewa allura a cikin lancets na zamani suna da bakin ciki kwarai da gaske, sabili da haka soya yatsa da mai abin wuya ba shi da wuya. Talla a dangane da wannan ba karya ba ce. Masana masana'antun da kuke da kyau, gwadawa.
Hydrogen peroxide don cire kwalliyar jini daga sutura
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sukan shiga matsala kamar zub da jini akan sutura. Wadannan aibobi na iya bayyana lokacin da kuka auna sukarin jini tare da glucometer ko lokacin da kuka yiwa insulin aiki. Musamman idan kuna yin allurar insulin ta hanyar sutura. Don kawar da waɗannan aibobi nan da nan, ana bada shawara a koyaushe a sami kwalban tare da maganin hydrogen peroxide. Ana sayar da irin waɗannan kwalabe a kowane kantin magani kuma suna da arha.
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun ƙware da dabarar yin allurar insulin ta hanyar suttura a yanayin da ba shi da wahala a sanya rigar. Wani lokaci, wannan yakan haifar da ƙyalran jini da ke bayyana akan suttura idan sirinji ba da gangan ya buga hukuncin kamuwa da jini. Hakanan, bugun yatsa don auna sukari na jini zai iya yin zubar da jini fiye da yadda kuke zato. Matsa yatsa don samun digo na jini, wani lokaci zaku iya samun kwatsam jini a ido, sannan kuyi tufatar da rigunan.
A duk waɗannan halayen, maganin hydrogen peroxide shine kayan aiki wanda ba dole ba ne don magance matsalar cikin sauri. Tare da shi, zaka iya cire magudanar jini. A lokaci guda, launi na masana'anta tabbas zai kasance iri ɗaya, ba zai yi haske ba. Zai fi kyau a kula da zub da jini nan da nan kafin su sami lokacin bushewa. Saka karamin peroxide hydrogen a kan abin hannun, sannan shafa man tabo na jinin a jikin rigunan. Jinin zai fara kumfa. Ci gaba da shafawa har sai ƙazamar ta tafi.
Idan baka da hydrogen peroxide a hannu, yi amfani da madara ko kuma maganin ka na cire hawayen jini. Wadannan magunguna suna aiki kamar yadda ya kamata. Idan jini a jikin rigunan sun bushe, to kuna iya buƙatar shafa tabo tare da sinadarin hydrogen peroxide har zuwa minti 20, har sai ya shuɗe gabaɗaya. Bayan amfani na farko, hydrogen peroxide a cikin kwalbar zai rasa tsaftar sa kuma zai fara zuwa hulɗa da iska. Saboda wannan, maganin zai kasance mai aiki har na tsawon wata 1, sannan gaba daya ya zama ruwa.
Ba ya da kyau a daina zub da jini daga raunuka tare da hydrogen peroxide! Idan an yi wannan, to akwai yuwuwar asarar za ta kasance, kuma warkarwa zai ragu. Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau kada ku ƙone raunin.
Magunguna na Electrolyte don Rashin ruwa
Zazzabi, amai, da gudawa na iya haifar da rashin ruwa (rashin ruwa). Ga masu ciwon sukari, wannan yana da haɗari musamman saboda yana da mutuƙar ƙwayar cutar sankara. Tare da matsanancin rashin ruwa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da sanadin, tare da hanzarta fara shan magunguna na musamman don dawo da daidaituwar ƙwayar ruwa da ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin jiki.
Ana sayar da foda don shirye-shiryen maganin mafita a kantin magani. An ambaci wasu sunaye a cikin tebur da ke sama. A bu mai kyau siyan jaka 1-2 a gaba kuma a sa su a ɗakin maganin gida. Tabbatar da cewa potassium chloride yana cikin sinadaran foda.
Magunguna don kula da gudawa (gudawa) a cikin ciwon sukari
Zawo gudawa (gudawa) yana da haɗari musamman ga masu ciwon suga saboda yana iya haifar da bushewa, wanda hakan kuma zai haifar da kamuwa da cutar siga. Dr. Bernstein ya ba da shawarar cewa ku sami Lomotil (diphenoxylate hydrochloride da atropine sulfate) a cikin majalisarku don kula da gudawa a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Wannan kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi, "manyan bindigogi." Yana matukar hana hancin motsin hanji.
Muna ba da shawara cewa ka fara amfani da saukad da na Hilak Forte, saboda suna da lahani gaba ɗaya, yadda yakamata ka magance duka gudawa da maƙarƙashiya a cikin hanya ta zahiri. Ana iya amfani da Lomotil a wuri na biyu, idan Hilak bai taimaka ba. Kodayake a cikin irin wannan yanayin yana da kyau a nemi likita kai tsaye, kuma kada a ci gaba da shan magani.
Vomiting na ciwon sukari da yadda ake dakatar dashi
Matsanancin amai na iya haifar da asarar ruwa da ma'adanai, watau, rashin ruwa, wanda ke da mutu ga masu ciwon suga. Yi ƙoƙarin kawo haƙuri da sauri zuwa likita ko likita ga mai haƙuri, kada ku jarabci ƙaddara. A irin wannan yanayin, maganin kai kai yana da rauni sosai.
Yana nufin don haɓakar sukari cikin sauri (dakatar da hauhawar jini)
Yawanci, marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari idan suna dauke da cutar hypoglycemia ana bada shawara ga kodayaushe suna ɗaukar carbohydrates mai sauƙin sikari a cikin hanyar siradin ko abin sha. Muna ba da shawara cewa ka tabbata cewa wadataccen ƙwayar carbohydrateska allunan sune glucose. Haka kuma, gudanar da gwaji a gaba kuma gano yadda kowanne irin wannan kwamfutar hannu yake tayar da sukarin jininka.
Waɗannan ayyukan tare da allunan glucose ana buƙatar su saboda a cikin gaggawa ba ku ci wucewar carbohydrates, amma ku ci su daidai yadda kuke buƙata. Mun ji hari na hypoglycemia -> auna jini sukari tare da glucometer -> kirga adadin madaidaitan Allunan -> ya ci su. Kuma duk lafiya.
Idan, don dakatar da farmaki na hypoglycemia, kuna sha ba tare da jituwa ba, alal misali, gilashin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, to, sukari jini nan da nan ya tsinkaye sosai, sannan zai zama da wuya a rage shi zuwa al'ada. Kuma yayin da yake kasancewa mafi girma, to a wannan lokacin glucose yana ɗaukar nauyin garkuwar jini da sel, kuma rikicewar ciwon sukari ya haɓaka.
Ana shawarar masu ciwon sukari su ci carbohydrates a cikin adadin 1-2 XE a cikin halin da ake ciki na hypoglycemia. Idan kuna sarrafa ciwon sukari tare da rage cin abinci na carbohydrate kuma, gwargwadon haka, shigar da ƙananan allurai na insulin, to wannan ya fi muku yawa. Wataƙila, 0.5 XE ko lessasa da hakan ya isa. Ya kamata a ƙididdige yawan adadin sukarin da ake buƙata ta hanyar auna sukarin jini tare da glucometer.
Glucagon bututun mai
Dole ne a ɗauka bututun mai glucagon tare da ku idan mai haƙuri ya mutu sakamakon mummunan harin na hypoglycemia (low sugar sugar). Idan mai ciwon sukari yana da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi, to ya kamata a koya wa duk abokai, abokan aiki, abokan aure, da sauran membobin gidan yadda ake amfani da bututun mai tare da glucagon don ba shi taimakon farko kafin likitan ya isa.
Karanta cikakken labarin "Cutar cutar cututtukan jini da cututtukan cututtukan jini a cikin cututtukan sukari".
Kayayyakin kulawa da ciwon sukari
Kulawa da ƙafa sosai shine muhimmin sashi na cikakken tsarin kula da cutar sikari. Yanke yatsun kafa ko duka kafa da nakasa mai zuwa babban bala'i ne. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a magance shi daga cutar sankara kuma a ci gaba da iya motsawa “da kanka.” Yi la'akari da jerin kayan haɗi da ƙila za ku buƙaci wannan.
Idan kana da fata bushe ƙafafuwa, to kana buƙatar daskararru akai-akai, sa mai tare da dabba ko mai kitse. Ba'a ba da shawarar wannan don amfani da mai ma'adinai ko jelly na samfuran mai, saboda fata ba ya ɗaukar irin waɗannan abubuwan. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine don sa ƙafafun a kai a kai tare da man kayan lambu da aka saya a shagon.
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun rage ji da gani a ƙafafun da ke haifar da lalata jijiya. Saboda haka, akwai haɗarin scalding ko ƙona ƙafafunku sosai idan ruwan da yake cikin wanka ko bainar ya zama yayi zafi, kuma baza ku iya jin shi ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a sami ma'aunin zafin jiki na gidan wanka.
Kamar yadda ka sani, raunuka da ƙonewa a cikin masu ciwon sukari basu warke sosai. Saboda haka, yawan zafin jiki mai yawan zafin jiki yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtukan kafa a ƙafa, haɓar gangrene da buƙatar yankewa. Idan an kamu da cutar sankara ta hanta (mai lalata jijiya), to ka tabbatar kana da ma'aunin awonin wanka. Yi amfani da shi kowane lokaci don bincika yawan zafin jiki kafin runtse ƙafafunku cikin ruwa.
Na'urorin haɗi don masu ciwon sukari na dogaro da kai
Anan gajerun kayan haɗi don masu ciwon sukari waɗanda suke karbar allurar insulin:
- Insulin - aƙalla kwalabe 2 na kowane nau'in insulin da kuke amfani da su;
- Sashin insulin - sayan kwamfutocin 100-200 nan da nan, zai fi dacewa tare da karamin ragin kuɗi;
- Yana nufin don dakatar da hypoglycemia ya zama dole, an tattauna su dalla-dalla sama a cikin labarin.
Yadda za a adana da kuma amfani da insulin, wanda sirinji insulin ya fi kyau zaɓi - duk waɗannan mahimman batutuwa an rufe su daki-daki a cikin wasu labaran akan shafin yanar gizon mu.Za mu kuma yi farin cikin amsa tambayoyinku a cikin jawaban da ke ƙasa.
