Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai saurin lalacewa, tana shafar tsarin da gabobin ciki, kuma tana iya haifar da sakamako mai haɗari. Cutar ta fi kamuwa da cutar a cikin yara masu shekaru 1 zuwa 11, musamman haɗarin cutar endocrine a cikin yaran makaranta.
Yara 'yan shekaru 11 suna fama da ciwon sukari sau da yawa fiye da manya, amma a wannan lokacin cutar ta fi rikitarwa, tana ci gaba cikin sauri. Don samun nasara cikin jiyya, ana buƙatar ganewar asali lokacin, a mafi yawan lokuta ya dogara da kulawa mai da hankali ga yanayin yarinyar.
Sau da yawa yana da wuya a ƙayyade abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya; ba duk iyaye sun san alamun ciwon sukari a cikin yara 11 da haihuwa ba. A halin yanzu, wannan ilimin zai iya kare yaron daga mummunan rikice-rikice na cutar kuma ya ceci rayuwarsa.
Sanadin cutar
Yaran makaranta a cikin mafi yawan lokuta suna haifar da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar suna da alaƙa da samar da insulin illa. Ba za'a iya samar da hormone a cikin isa ba ko kuma a ɓoye kwata-kwata.
Sakamakon karancin sinadarin, jikin mai haƙuri bashi da ikon iya sarrafa glucose a koda yaushe, a wannan dalilin yalwataccen aikinsa ya zama ya shiga cikin jini. Hyperglycemia yana haifar da cututtukan zuciya, tasoshin jini, kodan, idanu, fata da sauran gabobin ciki da tsarin.
An yi imani da cewa babban dalilin rikicewar metabolism shine tsinkayar gado. Idan mahaifiyar yarinyar ba ta da ciwon sukari, to yiwuwar cutar yarinyar ta karu da 7%, lokacin da mahaifin ba shi da lafiya - da kashi 9%, idan akwai rashin lafiyar iyayen biyu yaron zai gaji cutar a cikin 30% na lokuta.
Rashin gado ne ba kawai shine abin da ake bukata na kamuwa da cuta a cikin yara ba; akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin yaro. Sauran dalilai ya kamata a kira:
- cututtukan autoimmune;
- rauni rigakafi;
- canja wurin hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta;
- babban nauyin haihuwa;
- karuwar damuwa ta jiki da ta hankali.
Ciwon sukari na faruwa ne a cikin marassa lafiyar da ke cin abinci mai yawan carb, wanda yake haifar da rikicewar metabolism: gishiri, carbohydrate, mai, ruwa.
Alamomin cutar sankarau
A farkon matakan, cutar kusan ba ta jin kanta, ba a lura da alamun halayen. Wasu masu fama da cutar sankara suna nuna cutar malalata na matsakaici, suna dagula yanayin tunaninsu.
Iyaye da yawa suna iya danganta waɗannan alamun gajiya daga makaranta, banal whims na yaransu. Haƙiƙa ita ce koda ɗan da kansa ba shi da ikon kwatanta lafiyar sa daidai, don faɗi abin da ke faruwa da shi. Sabili da haka, mai haƙuri ba ya cikin sauri don yin gunaguni game da lafiyarsa.
Yana da wuri a farkon ci gaban ilimin ilimin halayyar cuta cewa yana yiwuwa a cimma mafi kyawun diyya, don haka hana aukuwar rikice-rikice masu wahala wanda ya haɓaka musamman cikin sauri a farkon rayuwa.
Wajibi ne a fara alamun farko na masu ciwon suga a shekaru 11:
- yawan wuce haddi;
- sautin rawar jiki a cikin babba da na karshen sa;
- yanayin canzawa mara hankali, hawaye, haushi;
- bayyanar phobias, tsoro, damuwa.
Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da lalacewa, alamomin suna kara bayyanuwa. Dole ne a fahimci su a lokaci guda cewa masu ciwon sukari suna ba da alamun bayyanar rai, ba su da ƙarfi sosai. Yana yiwuwa a ƙaddara cewa cutar ta shiga cikin mawuyacin mataki, yanayin yana gab da kamuwa da cutar sankarau, ta hanyar canji mai sauri a cikin lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Bayyanar da ƙarshen matakai na cutar: tsananin kishirwa, wuce kima da yawan urination, yunwar kullun, marmarin Sweets, rage haske da hangen nesa, itching na fata, tsawan warkar da raunuka.
Yaron zai iya shan ruwa lita biyu na ruwa a rana, wanda a koyaushe yake son zuwa bayan gida. A dare, yakan tashi sau da yawa don ya sauke kansa, rashin fitar da hanji ba zai yanke hukunci ba.
Ana iya shakkar matsalolin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar karuwar ci, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar sha'awar ci. A lokaci guda, ana rage nauyin mai haƙuri, a cikin 'yan watanni zai iya rasa kilo 10.
Mai haƙuri yana da sha'awar carbohydrates mai sauri da Sweets, fatarsa yana da alaƙa:
- itchy
- fatattaka;
- warkar da talauci.
Oftenan mata suna yawan inganta candidiasis (thrush), ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba a cikin yara, hanta yana ƙaruwa, wannan sananne ne ko da palpation.
Lokacin da akwai shakku game da ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likitan kwantar da hankali, likitan yara ko endocrinologist, ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, tafi ta hanyar ganewar asali. Yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa lokacin da cutar ba ta shiga cikin lokaci na yau da kullun ba, bai haifar da lahani ga jikin mai haƙuri ba. A wannan yanayin, magani zai haifar da ci gaba cikin sauri, da wadatar da matsaloli.
Idan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su lura ba, tare da cutar, haɗarin haɗarin hypoglycemic na ƙaruwa, lokacin da glucose ya faɗi zuwa matakan da ba za a yarda da su ba. Wannan keta lafiyar yana da haɗari ga rayuwar yaro, na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Babban mawuyacin halin hypoglycemia yana buƙatar mafi kyawun asibiti a asibiti a cikin asibiti, yana iya zama dole a sanya mai haƙuri a cikin rukunin kulawa mai zurfi.
Bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna harin hypoglycemia:
- raguwa cikin sauri cikin karfin jini;
- cramps a cikin makamai da kafafu, matsananciyar ƙishi;
- amai, tashin zuciya;
- zawo, zafin ciki;
- bushewar fata, fata membranes.
Ba tare da halartar likita ba, mai ciwon sukari yana asarar hankali, yana da matukar wahala a fitar dashi daga wannan halin.
Lokacin da ake bincika cutar a cikin matakai na gaba a cikin yara 11 years old, da alama na concomitant cututtuka da rikice-rikice yana ƙaruwa. An buƙaci nuna daban cewa canje-canje da ke haifar da sukari mai yawa kusan ba za'a iya canza su ba.
An haramta don ba da damar babban sakamakon matsaloli na metabolism na metabolism, ƙari da cututtuka masu haɗari.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Ba asirin cewa cutar sankara ba cuta ce mai warkewa, tana tanada amfani da magunguna tsawon rai. Game da yara, ana ba da hanya ta hanyar insulin, wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin glycemia, inganta yawan sukari da jiki.
Wajibi ne don magance cutar tare da kwayoyi masu ƙarancin gajere da gajere, ana saka su cikin mai mai sau biyu a rana mintina 15 kafin cin abinci. An zaɓi kashi na hormone daya-daya; a matsakaici, ya kasance daga raka'a 20 zuwa 40 na abu.
Tare da shafe tsawon shekaru guda ɗaya, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan ƙwayar farko, likita ne kawai ya aikata shi; yana da haɗari don yin canje-canje ga magani da kanka. Canje-canje marasa izini a cikin adadin insulin zai haifar da sakamako mai wahala da coma.
Wani muhimmin sashi na jiyya na cututtukan metabolism cuta a cikin marasa lafiya na shekaru 11 shine daidaitaccen tsarin abinci. Dole ne a tuna cewa:
- babu fiye da 400 g na carbohydrates ana cinye kowace rana;
- carbohydrates mai sauƙi ba a cire su gaba ɗaya.
Mellitus na ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi kin amincewa da burodi da kuma yin burodi iri ɗaya daga farin alkama, dankali, shinkafa mara kyau, taliya irin nau'in alkama mai laushi, Sweets. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar kada a ba masu ciwon sukari abubuwan sha, ruwan 'ya'yan itace masana'antu.
Lokacin da cutar tana da amfani a ci berries, kayan lambu sabo ne, nau'in 'ya'yan itace mara miski, apples-m mai tsami,' ya'yan itacen Citrus ana yaba su musamman. An hana 'ya'yan inabi, ayaba, apricots da peach.
Tsarin menu ya hada da hatsi:
- masara;
- oatmeal;
- buckwheat.
An rabu da mai haƙuri, mai kaifi, yaji, manyan kalori da mai jita-jita, musamman idan suna da kayan yaji da mai mai yawa, mayonnaise. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata ya zama abin da ake ci, wasu lokuta abinci guda ɗaya ya isa don sarrafa maganin cutar ba tare da amfani da kwayoyi ba.
Yaron da ke da tasirin ma'adinin carbohydrate kada ya zama a cikin matsananciyar yunwa, an nuna shi ya ci abinci sau 5-6 a rana, ana ɗaukar abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo, sau da yawa. Abin da ya fi dacewa, ana ba marasa lafiya abinci sau shida a rana, ya haɗa da karin kumallo, abincin rana, abincin rana, abincin ciye-ciye na yamma, abincin dare da abun ciye-ciye kafin baccin dare.
Yana yiwuwa a kula da isasshen abubuwan motsa jiki masu godiya ga wasanni masu motsa jiki, yayin motsa jiki jiki yana ɗaukar glucose mafi kyau, raguwarsa a cikin tsarin jini.
Iyaye dole ne su fahimci cewa aikin jiki a cikin ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, in ba haka ba yaron ba zai kawo jin daɗi ba, yana mai ƙarfin ƙarfin haƙuri. Sai kawai a karkashin yanayin matsakaici na aiki yana faruwa:
- ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
- karfafa jiki.
An sanya babban matsayi ga cikakken rayuwar yara; idan ya cancanta, tilas ne a hana taimako na sanin yakamata. Yawancin yara da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da matukar wahala don sanin canji na rayuwa cikin rayuwa, abinci mai gina jiki, suna iya fama da rashin tsaro, musamman idan suna hulɗa tare da takwarorinsu ba tare da irin waɗannan matsalolin ba shekara 11.
Yaya za a taimaki yaro?
Kuna buƙatar sanin ku cewa akwai buƙatar gaggawa don barin yawancin abincin da kuka saba, allurar insulin. Wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da wasu matsaloli, haɓaka hadaddun abubuwa waɗanda ke hana haƙuri haƙuri cikakkiyar rayuwa, sadarwa tare da abokai, samar da sabon masaniyar.
Makarantu na musamman na ciwon sukari na iya taimakawa mara lafiya na yara don daidaitawa da sabon yanayi a gare shi; kaɗan daga cikinsu sun buɗe a manyan birane da cibiyoyin yanki. A cikin irin waɗannan cibiyoyin, likitoci da masana ilimin halin dan adam suna yin darussan rukuni, tare da yara kuma tare da iyayensu. A yayin taron, zaku iya koyon bayanai da yawa game da cutar, kuyi da yara da yara masu irin wannan matsalar lafiya.
Irin waɗannan sanannun suna da amfani sosai, za su taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya fahimci cewa ba shi kaɗai yake da cutar ba, iyaye za su fahimci cewa tare da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam mutum zai iya rayuwa mai tsawo da cikakkiyar rayuwa.
Shawarwarin yara da iyaye abu ne mai sauki, dole ne:
- dauki cutar da gaske;
- amma kuma kar a yarda da shi a matsayin jumla.
Shin za a iya magance cutar sankara? A yanzu, ba shi yiwuwa a magance cutar gaba daya, amma batun ingantaccen kula da abinci ne lokacin da yake shekara 11, ana cikin kulawa da sauri.
Idan wani memba na iyali ya riga ya kamu da ciwon sukari, akwai alamu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don duba yaro don ci gaban wannan cutar.
Masanin zai yi magana game da alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
