Ka'idar sukari jini a shekaru 18: tebur na alamomi

Tsawon sukari na jini cikin shekaru 18 yana daga raka'a 3.5 zuwa 5.5. Wadannan alamomi iri daya ne da na saurayi mai lafiya. Bambancin sigogi a bangare ɗaya ko wata hanya ce wacce take buƙatar jarrabawa.

A cewar kididdigar, samari da 'yan mata suna kara fuskantar matsalar ciwon sukari. Dalilin shi ne yanayin mara kyau, yanayin cin abinci mara kyau - kwakwalwan kwamfuta, abinci mai sauri, abin sha mai kuzari da makamashi.

Mutane sun saba da abinci mai guba tun suna yara, wanda ke shafar lafiyar ba kawai ba, har ma da karatun glucose. Ana yin rajista na ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin yara yana da shekaru 10-18, bi da bi, zuwa shekaru 30 "ana samun cikas" na cututtukan cututtukan fata da rikice-rikice.

Tare da karuwa a cikin sukari, ana gano alamun alamu masu yawa. Sun haɗa da bushewar bushewa koyaushe, ƙishirwa, karuwar takamaiman nauyi a fitsari, da dai sauransu. Gani yana da rauni, raunuka basa warke sosai. Bari mu ga menene dabi'un yau da kullun masu shekaru 18, da kuma yadda za'a tantance sukari?

Tsarin sukari a cikin yara maza da 'yan mata shekaru 18

Harkar glucose a cikin jikin mutum an tsara shi ta hanyar insulin hormone, wanda shine ke samar da koda. A halin da ake ciki lokacin da akwai rashi, ko kuma kasusuwa da ke cikin jiki suka yi dace da shi, ƙimar sukari ke ƙaruwa.

Ka'idodin likita don alamu na glucose:

Lokacin da mutum yayi girma, an gano raguwar karfin insulin, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na masu karɓa ya lalace, nauyin jikin yana ƙaruwa. Ga yara ƙanana, ƙa'idar ta zama koyaushe. Yaron ya zama ƙaramin yaro, ya zama mafi girman tsarin sukari. Tare da haɓaka, mutum ya sami nauyi, daidai, insulin a cikin jini yana ɗaukar muni, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin alamar.

Lura cewa akwai bambanci tsakanin ƙa'idoji tsakanin ƙimar jinin da aka karɓa daga yatsa da daga jijiya. A ƙarshen batun, tsarin sukari a 18 yana 12% sama da yatsa.

Adadin farin jinin venous ya bambanta daga raka'a 3.5 zuwa 6.1, kuma daga yatsa - 3.5-5.5 mmol / l. Don bincika wata cuta "mai daɗi", bincike guda bai isa ba. Ana gudanar da binciken ne sau da yawa, idan aka kwatanta da yiwuwar alamun da mai haƙuri ke da shi.

Bambance-bambance a cikin glucose na jini:

• Lokacin da sakamakon binciken ya nuna sakamako daga raka'a 5.6 zuwa 6.1 (jinin venous - har zuwa 7.0 mmol / L), suna magana ne game da yanayin cutar sankarau ko kuma rashin haƙuri na haƙuri.
• Lokacin da mai nuna alama daga jijiya ya haɓaka sama da raka'a 7.0, kuma bincike akan ɓoye ciki daga yatsa ya nuna jimlar fiye da raka'a 6,1, ana gano cutar sukari.
• Tare da ƙimar ƙasa da raka'a 3.5 - yanayin hypoglycemic. The etiology ne na ilimin halin mutum da na cuta.

Nazarin kan dabi'un sukari yana taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullun, ba ka damar kimanta tasirin magani. Idan yawan sukari a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya ƙasa da 10, to, suna magana game da tsarin biyan diyya.

A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in na biyu, ka'idar biyan diyya ba ta wuce raka'a 6.0 akan komai a ciki (safe) kuma baya wuce raka'a 8.0 a ranar.

Me yasa glucose ya girma tun yana da shekaru 18?

Glucose na iya ƙaruwa bayan cin abinci. Wannan fannin yana da dangantaka da dalilin ilimin halittar jiki, wannan bambance ne na dabi'a. Bayan gajeren lokaci, mai nuna alama ya koma matakin da aka yarda da shi.

Lokacin da shekarun 17-18 ke ciki, maza da budurwa suna nuna halin matsanancin motsa rai, wanda zai iya zama wani mahimmin dalilin tsalle cikin sukari. An tabbatar da cewa tsananin damuwa, matsanancin damuwa, neurosis, da sauran dalilai masu kama da juna suna haifar da karuwa a cikin mai nuna alama.

Wannan ba al'ada bane, amma bawai maganin cuta ba. Lokacin da mutum yayi kwanciyar hankali, yanayin iliminsa ya zama al'ada, ƙimar sukari yana raguwa zuwa abubuwan da ake buƙata. Bayar da cewa mara lafiyar baya kamuwa da cutar sankarau.

Yi la'akari da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar glucose:

1. Hormone rashin daidaituwa. Kafin kwanaki masu mahimmanci a cikin mata, matakan glucose na al'ada suna ƙaruwa. Idan babu cuta mai rikitarwa a cikin tarihin likita, to hoton yana daidaita da kansa. Ba a buƙatar magani.
2. Take hakkin dabi'ar endocrine. Sau da yawa cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki, glandon thyroid, da sauransu, suna haifar da rashin aiki a cikin tsarin hormonal. Lokacin da akwai rashi ko wucewar wani ko wani abu na hormonal, wannan yana nunawa a cikin gwajin jini don sukari.
3. Ba daidai ba aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta ta ciki. Wadannan abubuwan suna rage hadarin insulin, a sakamakon haka, gazawar hanyoyin tafiyar jini da na kara kuzari.
4. Dogon magani tare da magunguna masu ƙarfi. Magunguna ba kawai bi da su ba, har ma suna da sakamako masu illa. Idan an dauki kwayoyin hoda, maganin rigakafi da natsuwa na dogon lokaci, sukari zaiyi girma. Yawancin lokaci ana lura da wannan hoton a cikin yanayin idan mutum yana da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta ga cutar.
5. Koda, matsalolin hanta. Za'a iya kasancewa kasancewar wannan cutar hepatitis, ciwacewar mummunar cuta da yanayin rashin daidaituwa ga wannan rukuni.

Kwararrun likitoci suna gano wasu dalilai na matakan glucose. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rawar jiki, ciki har da jin zafi, ƙona mai tsanani, raunin kai, rauni, da sauransu.

Akwai cututtukan da ke shafar matakin mai nuna alama akan glucoeter na electrochemical. Misali, pheochromocytoma yayin ci gabanta yana tsokane samar da babban taro na norepinephrine da adrenaline. Bi da bi, waɗannan kwayoyin halittar nan guda biyu suna shafar ma'aunin jini. Bugu da ƙari, hawan jini ya tashi a cikin marasa lafiya, wanda zai iya isa ga lambobi masu mahimmanci.

Idan wata cuta ita ce sanadin haɓakar glucose, to bayan warkewarta ta zama daidai a matakin da ya dace da kanta.

Gwajin glucose

Idan yaro ɗan shekaru 18 ko yarinya na yin gunaguni na yawan zafin jiki da profarfe, yawan bushewar ƙishirwa da ƙishirwa, jin nauyi, asarar nauyi tare da abinci mai kyau, matsalolin cututtukan fata, da sauransu, to lallai ne a sha gwajin sukari.

Don nemo ɓoyayyun abubuwan ɓarna na ƙwayar cuta, bincika ciwon sukari ko kuma musun maganin da ake zargin, ana yin gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose.

Hakanan ana bada shawara a lokuta inda aka samo sakamako na jini mai ƙarfi daga yatsa mutum. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan nau'in cutar ga mutanen da ke gaba:

• Wani lokaci bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari, yayin da gwajin jinin yatsa ke nuna sakamako na al'ada.
• Babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na "mai daɗi" cutar, amma akwai alamun halayyar polyuria - haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar fitsari a cikin sa'o'i 24. Tare da duk wannan, an lura da yanayin jini daga yatsa.
• Babban taro na glucose a cikin fitsari yayin ɗaukar yaro.
• Idan tarihin rashin aiki hanta, thyrotoxicosis.
• Mai haƙuri ya koka da alamun bayyanar cutar sankara, amma gwaje-gwajen bai tabbatar da kasancewar wata cuta mai ƙwaƙwalwa ba.
• Idan akwai tushen gado. Wannan shawarar ana bada shawarar don binciken farko game da cutar.
• Tare da bayyanar cututtuka na retinopathy da neuropathy na pathogenesis da ba a sani ba.

Don bincika, ana ɗaukar kayan abu na halitta, musamman gaɓoɓin jini, daga mai haƙuri. Bayan yana buƙatar shan 75 g na glucose. Wannan bangaren yana narkewa cikin ruwa mai dumi. Sannan ana yin bincike na biyu. Zai fi kyau bayan awa 1 - wannan shine lokacin mafi dacewa don ƙayyade cutar glycemia.

Nazarin na iya nuna sakamako da yawa - dabi'u na yau da kullun, ko dai yanayin cutar kansa ko kasancewar ciwon sukari. Lokacin da komai ya kasance cikin tsari, ƙimar gwajin ba ta wuce raka'a 7.8, yayin da sauran karatun kuma ya kamata su nuna iyakokin kyawawan dabi'un da aka yarda da su.

Idan sakamakon ya bambanta daga raka'a 7.8 zuwa 11.1, to, suna magana ne game da yanayin cutar sankara. A mafi yawancin halayen, sauran nazarin kuma suna nuna sigogi waɗanda ke da sama da kewayon yarda.

Mai nuna alamar bincike game da raka'a 11.1 shine ciwon sukari. Don gyara, ana tsara magunguna, daidaitaccen abinci, aikin jiki, da sauran matakan da ke taimakawa rama game da cutar.

Abinda ke nuna alamun glycemia na al'ada ne zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.