Nikotinic acid wani fili ne wanda ke cikin rukunin shirye-shiryen bitamin. Tana da yawan dukiya mai amfani ga jikin mutum. Zai iya yin aiki a matsayin vasodilator, rage karfin jini da inganta wadatar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki ga kyallen takarda.
Game da wannan, ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin sau da yawa don magance cututtuka daban-daban.
Ana amfani da Nicotinic acid ko bitamin B3, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da su don haɓaka tafiyar matakai jini, ka'idodi don musanya sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates da amino acid a jikin mutum. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar tana taimakawa wajen kunnawa da haɓaka aikin kwakwalwa.
Kwanan nan, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don neman amfani da magani don hana cututtuka irin su:
- cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin zuciya;
- Matsalar wurare dabam dabam a cikin ƙananan jikin mutum;
- kasancewar thrombophlebitis;
- rashin abinci mai ɗaci.
Hakanan, ana amfani da acid nicotinic don rage taro na cholesterol, triglycerides da ƙarancin lipoprotein mai yawa a cikin jini.
Bayanin da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, bitamin B3 wani nau'in bitamin ne wanda ke narkewa cikin ruwa. Wannan magani yana aiki ne akan iskar shaka da kuma ragewar halaye a kusan dukkanin kyallen takarda na jikin mutum. Kari akan haka, kayan suna zama a cikin sel cike da kwayoyin halittar jini. Don haka, zamu iya cewa wannan kayan aiki ne wanda ake buƙata don ingantaccen aiki da mahimman ayyuka na kowane ɗayan sel da gaba ɗayan kwayoyin gaba ɗaya. Idan ba wannan batun ba, jikin ba zai iya aiki da kyau ba.
Ana amfani da Nicotinic acid ko bitamin PP a cikin manyan matakai biyu, wato, acid na kai tsaye da kuma nicotinomide. Waɗannan abubuwa sune manyan abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda suke aiki, wanda kasancewar a cikin kwayoyi, suna danganta ƙarshen zuwa ƙungiyar acid nicotinic.
Wannan magani na tushen nicotine yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan allunan da kuma mafita don injections. Kowane kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi acid nicotinic a matsayin babban sinadari mai aiki. Ingredientsarin abubuwan da ake aiki da su sune acid stearic da glucose. Kuna iya siyan samfurin a farashin 15 zuwa 35 rubles don allunan 10 ko 50 a kowane fakitin. Amma game da sakin na biyu, tare da makamantan abu mai aiki, sodium bicarbonate da ruwa mai narkewa suna taimakawa. Ampoule guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi 1 ml ko 10 MG. Kunshin ya ƙunshi ampoules 10-20, kuma zaku iya siyan siyar a farashin 20-70 rubles.
Babban mahimmancin amfani da acid shine rashi bitamin B3. Kari akan haka, ana bada shawarar amfani da shi don haɓaka aikin jijiyoyin jini. Hakanan ana bada shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi idan ya zama dole don kafa tushen yanayin ganuwar hanyoyin jini. Godiya ga wannan, za a iya rage kumburin nama. Bugu da ƙari, nicotinic acid yana taimakawa haɓaka metabolism-carbohydrate metabolism da microcirculation a cikin jiki. Bayan wucewa ta hanyar wannan magani, toshewar jiragen ruwa, gami da ƙananan kanana, har da tasoshin kwakwalwa, suna daidaita kansu. Da zarar bitamin PP ya shiga cikin jiki, sai ya canza shi zuwa nicotinamide, wanda ke rikitarwa tare da coenzymes da ke ɗaukar jigilar hydrogen.
Abubuwan da ke amfani da magungunan suna aiki a cikin hanta da ƙwayar tsopose, kuma ƙwayar ta wuce kodan.
A wadanne abubuwa yakamata a dauka?
Niacin abu ne na musamman a cikin aikinsa. Yana aiki a kusan dukkanin matakai na rayuwa a jiki. Amfani da wannan magani, zaku iya inganta haɓakar hanta, ƙwayar hanji, rage sukarin jini har ma da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin raunuka da cututtukan fata. Nikotinic acid yana da amfani musamman ga yanayin jinin jini.
Babban dalilin shan sinadarin nicotinic shine iyawarsa ta fadada tasoshin jini, rage danko da kuma kara karfin ruwa. Babban cholesterol, atherosclerosis, da sauran cututtukan da ke hade da rauni na jijiyoyin jiki suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan maganin na vasodilator a matsayin magani da rigakafin.
Tabletwaƙwalwar ƙwayar acid nicotinic na taimaka idan mai haƙuri yana da hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis na tasoshin zuciya, angina pectoris ko ƙarar jini, da varicose veins da phlebitis. Babban sinadaran da ke aiki da maganin yana taimakawa tsaftace tasoshin jini yayin rage matakin lipoprotein, cholesterol-low-density mai yawa da triglyceride, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga toshewar hanyoyin jini. Wannan kyakkyawan tsari ne game da kirkirar ƙwanƙwasa jini da jijiyoyin jini na atherosclerotic a cikin jini, wanda bi da bi na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, ciki har da bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya, saukar karfin jini da ƙarancin zubar jini.
Niacin na iya samun fa'ida a kan hauhawar jini da kuma lafiyar jiki baki ɗaya. Sakamakon wannan, galibi yana yiwuwa haɗuwa da ingantaccen bita bayan shan wannan magani. Ba wai kawai jin daɗin rayuwar haƙuri kawai yana inganta ba, har ma da aikin kwakwalwa musamman. Dole ne a tuna cewa likita ne kawai zai iya ba da adadin yawan ƙwayoyi da ake buƙata don ɗauka. Misali, idan mutum ya kamu da cutar bugun jini, an bada shawarar amfani da Vitamin PP a jikin injections a cikin jijiya a cikin adadin 1 ml.
An nuna Niacin don amfani dashi idan batun ya kamu da cuta kamar:
- Cirebral basur na yanayin ischemic.
- Rashin bitamin.
- Osteochondrosis.
- Rashin daidaituwa na kwakwalwa.
- Cututtuka na tasoshin kafafu.
- Atherosclerotic pathologies.
- Kasancewar tinnitus.
Bugu da kari, ana bada shawarar shan maganin idan akwai cutar ulcer.
Contraindications da sakamako masu illa
Kamar kowane magani, nicotinic acid yana da alamomin kansa da kuma contraindications don amfani, yayin da suke bambanta da irin sakin maganin. Gabaɗaya, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sune matsalolin hanta, zub da jini, basur, da karuwar haɓaka ga babban ɓangaren.
Ba a bada shawarar nau'in kwamfutar hannu na maganin ba don amfani da mummunan lokacin rauni na ciki, har ma ga yara ƙananan shekaru 2. Don nau'in allurar ta miyagun ƙwayoyi, babban contraindication shine kasancewar bayyanar atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, hauhawar jini, gout, kazalika da ƙuruciya.
Baya ga contraindications, akwai kuma sakamako masu illa, daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi yawa sune:
- jan launi fata tare da ƙonewa da azanci;
- hypotension;
- yawan wuce kima na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki;
- zubar da jini ga kai;
- bayyanar urticaria da itching.
Yana da kyau a nuna abubuwan da ke tattare da cutarwa daga wucewar adadin Vitamin B3, wanda yawancin su ne:
- Rashin Cutar
- Matsalar hanta, cututtukan hanta na biliary.
- Ciwon ciki, amai, da ciwon ciki.
- Matsalar narkewa.
- Paresthesia
- Arrhythmia.
- Rage haƙuri na glucose.
Idan kashi ya wuce, mutum na iya haɓaka hauhawar jini.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen tasiri daga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole, da farko, a bi umarnin sosai. Game da magani mai kazamin magani, sashi ya dogara da alamun. Misali, idan mara lafiya ya kamu da cutar bugun zuciya ko a kashin kansa, ana allurar da maganin a hankali kai tsaye a cikin jijiya. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ya ƙunshi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a cikin adadin 50 mg ko 100 MG cikin ciki ko a cikin tsoka, bi da bi. Babban aikin shine kusan kwanaki 10-15.
An yi amfani da allura ta cikin ciki daga mafita na 1% a cikin adadin 1 ml. Maganin an allurar dashi a cikin jijiya a cikin adadin 1-5 ml, alhali kuwa dole ne a tsinkaye shi da farko a cikin ml 5 ml A wasu halaye, allura na iya haifar da jin zafi, ƙonawa, jan abu a wurin allurar, ko abin mamaki na zafi. Wannan cikakkiyar al'ada ce ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku damu ba.
Allunan suna bada shawarar amfani dasu bayan sun ci abinci. Don dalilai na hanawa, sashi na maganin zai bambanta daga 12.5 zuwa 25 MG na manya da kuma daga 5 zuwa 25 MG ga yara kowace rana. Kasancewar wata cuta (alal misali, pellagra, asalin atherosclerotic, da sauransu) yana nuna karuwar yawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi har zuwa sau 2-4, kuma matsakaicin adadin maganin shine 100 MG ga manya, 12.5-50 mg ga yara. Tsawon lokacin karatun shine wata 1, tare da hutu tsakanin darussan.
A wasu halaye, wuce adadin da aka nuna zai iya haifar da wucewar jini da kuma tasirin sakamako masu illa, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin hawan jini ga tsoka, tashin ciki, da kuma bayyanar itching. A cikin yayin ɗayan alamun, wajibi ne don dakatar da magani nan da nan.
Bugu da kari, kafin shan sinadarin nicotinic acid, ya zama dole ku san kanku tare da contraindications don amfani, wato kasancewar wani mummunan nau'in hauhawar jini da atherosclerosis, kazalika da yawan wuce gona da iri ga manyan sassan magungunan.
Kada ku yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon tsayi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da hanta mai ƙiba.
Nikitinic acid na hauhawar jini
Matakan matsin lamba wani alama ne da ya kamata ka kula da kai kafin ka fara shan maganin.
Kafin amfani da maganin nicotinic acid don aiwatar da tasirin warkewa akan jiki, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka game da wannan batun.
Bugu da kari, kowane kunshin yana dauke da bayani, wanda shima yana bukatar karantawa.
Ya ƙunshi umarni na musamman don shan maganin, wato:
- Za a iya amfani da Niacin lokacin daukar ciki da lactation kawai tare da ƙaramin sashi;
- wucewa ta wannan maganin ya shafi kulawa da hanta a koda yaushe.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da Vitamin B3 tare da taka tsantsan idan akwai cututtukan hyperacid da ulcers, kazalika da hepatitis, cirrhosis ko ciwon sukari mellitus;
- masu ciwon sukari ba za su iya shan magani don daidaita yanayin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba;
- a cikin matakan farko na shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole a kula da matakin fats, sukari da uric acid a cikin jiki;
- yin amfani da acid na tsawaitawa na iya haifar da raguwar adadin Vitamin C a jiki.
Niacin abu ne mai matukar amfani ga jikin kowane mutum. Yana taimakawa rage jini cholesterol, cire gubobi da hanzarta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da taimakonsa yana yiwuwa a rage matakan kumburi, tabbatar da jijiyoyin bugun jini da narkar da jini, wanda hakan zai iya rage yiwuwar atherosclerotic da sauran cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.
Kwararre zaiyi magana game da nicotinic acid a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
