Atherosclerosis cuta ce mai haɗari tare da mummunan hanya da sakamako mai faɗi. Ya taso saboda dalilai da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda lalacewa ta hanyar rayuwar mutumin kansa. Yana rinjayar tasoshin jini ta hanyar ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic. M, hanyoyin bincike da ke hade da wannan cuta kai tsaye suna dogara ne da matakin ƙwayar cuta.
A cikin jinin mutum, wannan kayan yana cikin nau'i biyu, tunda ba zai iya yada kansa ba, saboda rashin iya narkewa cikin ruwa.
Cholesterol ya shiga cikin hadaddun mahaɗin tare da sunadaran masu ɗauka da fasali:
- Babban Lapoprotein Density mai yawa (HDL). Wadannan lipoproteins ana ɗaukarsu sune mafi amfani abu wanda ke shafar jikin mutum sosai. Mahimmancin kwayoyin ya dogara da yawa.
- Poarancin lipoproteins mai yawa, babban matakin wanda ke tsokani bayyanar filaye a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini kuma, a ƙarƙashin ƙarfinsa, rikice-rikice suna yiwuwa a cikin yanayin ischemia, bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya.
Lokaci na farkon ci gaba da cutar ba ta san haƙuri ba, wanda ake dangantawa da rashi a wannan matakin bayyanannun alamun halayen cutar.
Typeaya daga cikin nau'in cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine na gaba ɗaya atherosclerosis. Daga dukkan nau'in cutar, wannan shine mafi haɗari, tun da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ke faruwa a wurare da yawa lokaci daya.
Irin wannan ilimin cuta ne na kullum, kuma a zuciyar bayyanar sa cin zarafin mai ne. A cikin Kasafin Kasa na Cututtuka (ICD), wannan cin zarafin yana da lamba 10. Don fahimtar menene haɗarin atherosclerosis ke ɗauka, kuna buƙatar fahimtar menene kuma menene hanyoyin haifar da ci gaban wannan cutar
Marasa lafiya yiwuwa ga hargitsi a cikin aiwatar da mai metabolism ya kamata san manyan alamun bayyanar cutar da hanyoyin da magani.
Babban dalilin kowane nau'in atherosclerosis shine yawan kiba a cikin jini.
Yana haifar da rushewa kusan dukkanin ayyukan da ke tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun na aiki.
Akwai nau'ikan abubuwa guda biyu: waje da na halitta.
Dalilai na waje sun haɗa da:
- Yawan kitse a cikin abincin.
- M overeating.
- Kasancewar wuce haddi mai nauyi. Kiba mai yawa yana haifar da wasu al'amuran da ke haifar da cutar atherosclerosis.
- Rashin ayyukan motsa jiki a rayuwar yau da kullun.
- Almubazzaranci. Barasa na iya shafar yawancin matakai a cikin jikin mutum, don haka ba da daɗewa ba mutum ya bar wannan al'ada, zai zama sakamakon sakamako.
- Shan taba shine sanadiyyar cututtukan dabbobi masu kisa, da, da farko, matsaloli tare da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Masu shan sigari suna fama da wasu matsaloli masu yawa waɗanda ba sa shan sigari.
- Amfani da manyan allurai na steroid.
- Damuwa.
- Rashin nutsuwa.
Idan akwai akalla dalili guda, kuna buƙatar bincika ku fiye da yadda aka saba. Mutum zai iya kawar da waɗannan abubuwan daga rayuwa kuma haɗarin atherosclerosis an rage shi sosai.
Bugu da kari, akwai wasu dalilai wadanda basa dogaro da mutum. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kasancewar:
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- hauhawar jini
- rikicewar ƙwayar cuta;
- karuwar coagulability na jini;
- shekaru 40+, a cikin wannan nau'in tsufa, jijiyoyin bugun zuciya ba shi da illa saboda hanyoyin tsufa na halitta;
- rikicewar thyroid;
- isasshen samar da kwayoyin halittar jima'i a jikin mace.
Kiba mai yawa a cikin abinci shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara. Ana ajiye kwalayen ƙwayar cuta a jikin bangon jijiya kuma sannu a hankali suke tarawa, suna samar da filayen wasa. Saboda abubuwan da ke cikin kitse na mai da yawa a cikin kayayyaki masu yawa, an habaka haɓaka ajiya mai mahimmanci, wanda ƙarshe yakan haifar da haɗuwa da ƙwayar bututun jirgin ruwa ta plaque.
Masu shaye-shaye suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka irin wannan cuta. Abubuwan da ke tattare da cutarwa a cikin sigari ana ajiye su a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. Tsarin yana haifar da rarrabuwar sel, wanda a fili yana shafar hanyoyin da ke haifar da tasirin cholesterol.
Rayuwa mai tsaka tsaki tana zama sanadin cutar sakamakon karancin isashshen oxygen a jiki.
Cutar na tasowa a matakai da yawa.
Cutar ta kusan ba ta bayyana kanta ba har zuwa farkon rikice-rikice. Tsawon lokacin ci gaban asymptomatic ya dogara da nau'in jirgin ruwa da abin ya shafa da kuma matsayin lalacewa.
Don aiki na al'ada na jiki, ana buƙatar daidaiton duk abubuwan lipoproteins, kuma cin zarafinsa yana haifar da mummunan aiki a cikin metabolism da haɓaka tafiyar matakai.
An kasha matakai uku na ci gaban atherosclerosis.
Mataki na farko shine halin bayyanar tabo na lipid a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. Babban abubuwan sun hada da zubar jini mai rauni, microtrauma na jijiya.
Lipoxlerosis shine mataki na biyu na haɓakar cutar. An kwatanta shi da ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar atherosclerotic a wurare na tara mai. Hadarinsu ya ta'allaka ne yayin rufe bakin, to haifar da wani abu kuma zai yuwu.
Mataki na uku shine atherocalcinosis, ana sanya salts na alli a cikin filaye, wadatar gabobin ya zama da wahala, kuma yuwuwar kammala rufe bakin jirgi ya yi yawa. Sakamakon rashin isasshen oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki ga sel, haɗarin rikice-rikicen cutar - bugun jini, cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya - yana ƙaruwa.
Mafi yawan wuraren da cutar ta zama wurare ne da na jijiyoyin zuciya, tasoshin kwakwalwa da wuya.
Mai tsananin wahala a hanya kuma jiyya lalacewar jijiya ce.
Tsinkaya na jigilar cutar atherosclerosis ya dogara da rikice-rikice da kuma matsayin ci gaban cutar, amma galibi ba shi da kyau.
Tare da lalacewar layukan keɓaɓɓun da wuyansa, ana rarraba filaye ba daidai ba. Saboda wannan, ƙwayar katako da abin ya shafa tana da diamita daban.
Ba za a iya magance rikice-rikice ba kawai ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje na lokaci da kuma amfani da matakan kariya.
Babban bayyanar cututtukaPathology ci gaba
Don gano cutar a kan lokaci, mutumin da ke cikin haɗari ya kamata ya lura da yanayin jikin mutum a kai a kai.
Tare da saka idanu akai-akai, zaku iya lura da lalacewa a cikin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
Wasu alamu da alamomin halayyar suna bayyana ne a matakai na gaba na ci gaban cutar.
Mafi yawan tasoshin wuyansa da kwakwalwa suna fama da cutar; na jijiyoyin zuciya aorta; tsoka mai ƙwaƙwalwa; tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen; na jirgin ruwa na koda
Tare da lalacewar kwakwalwa, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rashi, ana lura da ciwon kai a kai a kai. A cikin mawuyacin hali, mutum zai iya lura da haɓakar rashin hankalin mutum mai rauni, rikicewar rashin hankali. Wani lokacin mutum yakan kwance hankali.
Alamomin gama gari na cutar ana san su da kasancewar:
- Rashin aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Take hakkin daidaituwa na motsi.
- Ciwon kai.
- Dizziness.
- Rashin hangen nesa, ji, magana.
- M high matsa lamba.
- Chest pains da aka bai wa wuya, baya, ciki da makamai.
- Rage numfashi.
- Kasawa.
Wani lokacin, tare da lalacewar aorta, ana lura da ɓarke bango na jirgin ruwa (sabo).
Jirgin ruwa na bakin ciki yana da wasu alamun lalacewa. A kowane hali, abubuwan da ba a sani ba ya kamata su haifar da tafiya zuwa likita.
Alamun lalacewar jijiya sun hada da:
- ciwon kirji;
- raunin zuciya;
- kai harin angina;
- bugun zuciya.
Kwayar cholesterol tana da haɗari, saboda tare da cin nasara da jijiyoyin zuciya, mutum zai iya mutuwa kwatsam.
Idan ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta shafa, mai haƙuri yana jin danshi, zawo, ko maƙarƙashiya. Kuma bayan cin abinci, raɗaɗin raɗaɗi suna bayyana a yankin na ciki. Wannan ilimin aikin shine kuma, a wasu yanayi, tare da haɓaka matsin lamba, wanda shine dalilin arteriolonecrosis. Tare da nazarin cututtukan jijiyoyin koda, ana lura da haɓaka ƙwayoyin sel ja da furotin a cikin fitsari.
Idan kafafu suka shafi, to, mai haƙuri yana jin gajiya koda yaushe, tsananin farin ciki, kodayaushe ɗaya reshe yana rawar jiki. Wasu lokuta akwai kasancewar lameness, nauyi a cikin kafafu, rashin iya tafiya mai nisa. Ba da taimako ga ƙwararren likita ba shi da wata ma'amala game da samuwar cututtukan mahaifa da kuma ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.
Mutum na iya jin cewa ba za a ji shi ba, amma, bisa ga ƙididdiga, wannan shine babban dalilin mutuwa a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da haɗari kuma ba sa tuntuɓar hukumar a kan lokaci.
Ganewar lokaci da kuma isasshen magani ya dogara da lokacin zuwa asibiti.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman don guje wa rikice-rikice masu yiwuwa.
Likita yayi irin wannan binciken ne bisa kararrakin marasa lafiya, jarrabawa da gwaje-gwaje.
Lalacewa na jijiyoyin jiki ana kwatanta shi da raguwar nauyin jiki; gaban edema; rauni na trophic; gaban Wen.
Tare da irin wannan cutar, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka saututtukan sauti yayin da jini yake motsawa cikin tasoshin, wanda likita ya gano tare da tashin hankali.
A wannan yanayin, jirgin ruwa yana fara motsawa sau da yawa, gunaguni na systolic ya bayyana.
Don gano cutar, ana buƙatar gwajin jinin kwayoyin.
Bugu da kari, ana gano yanayin hanta da kuma karfin aikinta na samar da sinadarin cholesterol.
Bugu da kari, nazarin yanayin jikin ya hada da:
- Angiography. Ta hanyar shigar da ruwa na musamman a cikin ramin ƙwanƙwasa, ana ɗaukar x-ray.
- Coronarography.
- Aortography.
- Nazarin duban dan tayi
- Ultrasonic duplex scanning.
Saboda nau'ikan alamomin, ana bada shawarar cikakken cikakken bincike. Dole ne a binciki cutar fiye da sau ɗaya don tabbatarwa ko ɓata.
Bayan an gano cutar, doguwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana aiki. Idan an isar da shi daidai kuma a kan kari, to za a iya kawar da rikice-rikice.
An gabatar da lamuran da suka fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda aka saba kuma suna haɗawa da aikin tiyata.
Farfesa ya haɗa da yankuna da yawa, gami da amfani da magunguna masu rage ƙwayar cutar lipid da gyaran rayuwa.
Hakanan yana tanadin wadatar magunguna da yawa waɗanda ake amfani dasu don daidaita sauran hanyoyin.
Bangaren marasa amfani da magani na atherosclerosis sun hada da:
- salon canza rayuwa;
- haɓaka aiki na jiki;
- cikakken kin amincewa da munanan halaye;
- normalization na nauyi;
- far wasu cututtukan a tarihin likita;
- tsarin sarrafa abinci;
- cikakken kwantar da hankali.
Ana tsara shi don bin abinci na musamman wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga daidaituwa ga dukkan matakai a cikin jikin mutum. Babban ƙa'idar ita ce cewa kuna buƙatar cin abinci sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo.
A mafi yawan lokuta, hangen nesa na irin wannan ilimin ba shi da matsala, saboda mutane sun yi latti. Hakanan, ɗayan rikice-rikice na cutar na iya zama mutuwa kwatsam da bugun zuciya tare da ciwon sukari.
Masana za su yi magana game da atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
