Juyawar koda shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don magani ga marasa lafiya da ƙarshen ƙarancin sufuri. Bayan jujjuyawar koda, ƙwaƙwalwar rayuwa tana ƙaruwa sosai idan aka kwatanta da maganin maye gurbin dialysis. Wannan ya shafi duka marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari kuma ba tare da shi ba.
A lokaci guda, a cikin masu magana da Rashanci da ƙasashen waje akwai karuwa a cikin bambanci tsakanin adadin cututtukan ƙwayar cutar koda da aka yi da kuma yawan masu haƙuri da ke jiran maye.
Tsinkaya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari bayan kamuwa da cutar koda
Rayuwar marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari bayan juyawa da ƙwayar cuta ta fi muni cikin marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen ƙwayar glucose na al'ada. Teburin mai zuwa ya dogara ne akan nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Noma na Moscow, da Cibiyar Bincike na Transplantology da gabobin wucin gadi na shekarun 1995-2005.
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 bayan kamuwa da cutar koda
| Shekarar bayan dasawa | Rayuwar haƙuri,% | |
|---|---|---|
| Type 1 ciwon sukari mellitus (rukuni na 108 mutane) | Rashin ciwon sukari mai cutar kansa (ƙungiyar mutane 416) | |
| 1 | 94,1 | 97,0 |
| 3 | 88,0 | 93,4 |
| 5 | 80,1 | 90,9 |
| 7 | 70,3 | 83,3 |
| 9 | 51,3 | 72,5 |
| 10 | 34,2 | 66,5 |
Abubuwan haɗari don ƙarancin rayuwa na marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1 bayan sakewar koda:
- tsawon lokacin ciwon sukari mellitus kafin farawa akan lalacewa ta ƙarancin ƙarancin shekaru ya fi shekaru 25;
- lokacin dialysis kafin aikin tiyatar koda ya fi shekaru 3;
- shekaru a lokacin aikin tiyata na koda ya fi shekaru 45;
- bayan tiyata, anemia ta ci gaba (haemoglobin <11.0 g kowace lita).
Daga cikin sanadin mutuwar marasa lafiya bayan dasawa da koda, cutar sankarar zuciya ta mamaye wuri na farko da kebantacciyar hanya. Frequencyarfin sa ya fi gaban ciwon kansa da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Wannan ya shafi duka marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 kuma ba tare da shi ba.
Tsarin mace-mace na marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 da kuma cututtukan da ba su da ke fama da cutar kansa ba
| Sanadin mutuwa | Rashin ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar kansa (44) | Type 1 ciwon sukari mellitus (26 lokuta) |
|---|---|---|
| Cutar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (gami da cutar ƙarancin ƙananan hanyoyin) | 17 (38,7%) | 12 (46,2%) |
| 0 | 4 (15%) | |
| Kamuwa da cuta | 7 (5,9%) | 9 (34,6%) |
| Oncological cututtuka | 4 (9,1%) | 0 |
| Rashin hanta, da sauransu. | 10 (22,7%) | 1 (3,8%) |
| Ba a sani ba | 6 (13,6%) | 4 (15,4%) |
Duk da dukkanin rikice-rikicen da za a iya samu, juyawar koda don haƙuri tare da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a matakin lalacewa na koda hanya ce ta ainihi don tsawan rayuwa da inganta ingancinsa.
Tushen bayanin wannan labarin shine littafin "Ciwon sukari. M da rikitarwa rikicewa ”ed. I.I.Dedova da M.V. Shestakova, M., 2011.
