Babban kayan aikin yau da kullun menu na masu ciwon sukari:
- kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa
- hatsi da kayayyakin kiwo,
- nama
- kifi
- kwayoyi.
Kowane rukuni na samfuran suna ba da jiki tare da takamaiman tsarin abubuwan gina jiki. Yi la'akari da abin da hatsi, nama, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke ba mu. Kuma yadda ake yin menu na masu ciwon sukari, samar da shi abubuwan gina jiki da hana haɓakar sukari na jini.
Menene menu na daidai don masu ciwon sukari?
- Yawan carbohydrates - an auna ta ta mai nuna alama XE (raka'a gurasa) a cikin kowane samfurin abinci. Jimlar XE kowace rana kada ta wuce 20-22, don abinci ɗaya ba za ku iya cin abinci sama da 7 XE ba, zai fi dacewa 4-5 XE.
- Abincin abinci mai sulkewa (yana samar da wadatar da sukari a cikin jini a cikin karamin rabo). Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar abinci biyar zuwa shida a rana.
- Abincin kalori na menu yana da mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari na 2. Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, yawan adadin kuzari a yau da kullun yana da iyaka, kuma sarrafa nauyi, daidaituwar al'ada, yana motsawa.
- Glycemic index of samfurori (GI) - yana nuna ƙimar sha na carbohydrates a cikin hanji. Kudan zuma, sukari, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, waɗancan samfuran waɗanda ke lalacewa cikin sauri zuwa cikin sukari mai sauƙi suna da alaƙar glycemic index. Suna da iyaka a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, saboda suna haifar da ƙaruwa sosai a cikin sukarin jini. Amfaninsu yana yiwuwa tare tare da adadin fiber (kayan lambu), wanda ke rikitar da ɗaukar ƙwayar carbohydrates mai sauƙi.
- Rashin cika adadin carbohydrates da gurasar burodi yana da haɗari ta hanyar tsalle mai sukari.
- Yin amfani da abinci tare da babban glycemic index yana cike da ciwon kai, asarar ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Tare da kowane ƙididdigar lissafin da ba daidai ba na menu ko adadin insulin, mai haƙuri na iya faɗuwa cikin farin ciki tare da gurguntar cibiyoyin kwakwalwa.
- Tare da barga mai girma bariki, matsaloli daban-daban na ci gaba:
- cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
- rarrabuwa a cikin tasoshin,
- kumburin koda
- ƙungiya daga cikin ƙananan ƙarshen.
Yi la'akari da abin da abinci zai iya samar da jerin abinci mai inganci don masu ciwon sukari.
Kayan lambu
- kayan miya
- borscht
- gwoza
- stewed kabeji
- gasa kwai
- salatin kayan lambu mai kwalliya ta kakar (kabeji, cucumbers, barkono, tumatir),
- tafasasshen kayan lambu,
- kayan lambu caviar (eggplant ko squash),
- vinaigrette
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse a hankali.
Yankin abinci na kayan lambu ba ya ƙunshi 1 XE na carbohydrates kuma har zuwa 20-25 kcal. Yawan adadin kayan lambu a cikin abincin yau da kullum ya kai 900 g. Bugu da ƙari, kowane abincin ya kamata rabin ya ƙunshi tasa kayan lambu kuma ya kamata kayan lambu ya fara.
Akwai shawarwari ga masu ciwon sukari: cika rabin farantin tare da kayan lambu, kwata tare da furotin da kwata tare da carbohydrate. Sannan ku ci salatin da farko, sannan furotin, da kuma carbohydrate a ƙarshen abincin. Saboda haka, yana rage jinkirin sha da sukari a cikin hanji kuma yana hana haɓaka sukari na jini. Karanta ƙari a cikin taken "Kayan lambu"
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da berries
Restricuntatawa suna amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da babban glycemic index - inabi, ayaba,' ya'yan ɓaure, riesanɗani mai zaki, kwanan wata, kankana da apricots. 'Ya'yan itãcen mara lafiya
- pears
- cherries
- plums
- apples
- 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus.
Kusan kowane berries ana nuna wa masu ciwon sukari:
- currant
- strawberries
- guzberi
Yawan 'ya'yan itace a rana ya kai 300g ko 2 XE. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan apples 2, 3 plums, pears 2, dole ne a ci su don 2-3 daban abinci. Dole ne ku ci berries ko guda na 'ya'yan itace a farkon abincin. Kara karantawa cikin litattafan 'Ya'yan itaciya da na ganye.
Abincin: hatsi da hatsi
Gurasa da taliya shima kayan abinci ne. Ga masu ciwon sukari, ya fi dacewa a ci gurasar abinci. Ya ƙunshi fiber kuma yana samar da ƙananan glycemic index. Macaroni, a matsayinka na mai mulki, an yi shi ne daga gari mai tsabta tare da ɗan adadin fiber. Sabili da haka, kasancewarsu akan menu yana halatta a cikin ƙananan allurai, ba fiye da 200 g kowace rana ba (ƙididdigar ta XE).
Kwayoyi
- itacen al'ul
- almon
- walnuts
- hazelnuts.
- Walnuts sun ƙunshi zinc da manganese, suna da mahimmanci don rage glucose jini.
- Abubuwan da ke aiki da almonds suna ta da ƙwayar tsoka da kuma samar da insulin.
- Kirki - tsaftace ganuwar jijiyoyin jini daga cholesterol, rage karfin jini.
- Cedar yana ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin jini, yana warkar da glandar thyroid, tushen tushen abubuwan ne.
- Haernnut kernels yana dauke da sinadarin potassium da alli, wanda ke ba da isasshen jijiyoyin jini.
Kayayyakin madara
Abubuwan da ke cikin madara suna dauke da sinadarin potassium da suke bukata, alli, phosphorus, gami da furotin da kwayoyin lactic acid. Godiya ga rayuwa kwayoyin, madara m madara al'ada microflora na hanji da kuma inganta narkewar duk kayayyakin. Adadin kayayyakin kiwo shine 200-400 ml a rana. Wadannan sun hada da:
- madara
- yogurt
- fermented gasa madara,
- kefir
- cuku mai-mai mai kitse mai gida mai cuku,
- gyada,
- murran lemu.
Kayan abinci
Protein yana sama da kashi 16-25% na menu. Wannan yana la'akari da furotin na asali iri-iri.
- kayan lambu
- naman dabba
- daga kifi
- furotin daga kayayyakin kiwo.
Don cin masu ciwon sukari zabi nama mai durƙusad da hankali (musamman mahimmin mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ke tattare da kiba da buƙatar rasa nauyi): kaza, turkey, naman zomo da naman sa. An cire gyada, gyada naman alade, tsiran alade.
Ciwon sukari ya sha
Babban ka'ida don zaɓar abin sha don ciwon sukari shine ƙarancin sukari, mafi kyau ga haƙuri.
Me za ku sha don masu ciwon sukari?
- Tea ba tare da sukari ba: kore, baki, ganye.
- Stewed m dried 'ya'yan itace sugar sansanonin.
- Matsalar chicory.
- Ruwa mai ruwa.
- Kofi (leaches alli daga jiki, wanda ke hanzarta lalata tasoshin jini a cikin ciwon sukari).
- Abubuwan giya, musamman wadanda sukari ya wuce 5%, haka kuma giya (adadin kuzari da carbohydrates).
- Jelly - dauke da sitaci (carbohydrate) da sukari.
- Ruwan zaki (na da babban tasirin glycemic index).
- kusan rabin (55-60%) na carbohydrates,
- a kashi na biyar (20-22%) na kitse,
- da dan kadan karami (18-20%) na furotin.
Daidaitaccen kayan abinci daban-daban a cikin jikin yana tabbatar da dawo da sel, muhimman ayyukansu, mahimmancinsu. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tattara menu na mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, samar masa duk abin da ya cancanta, hana rikicewa, da tsawaita rayuwa.