Amoxicillin 250 magani ne na kwayan cuta wanda ya kasance na aji na penicillin kuma maganin rigakafin kwayoyin ne.
Dangane da abin da ya shafi sunadarai, ƙwayar ta fi kusa da Ampicillin, amma ta bambanta da shi ta kasancewar ƙungiyar hydroxo, wanda ke inganta bioavailability. Wani muhimmin fasalin magungunan yana ƙara tsayayya da sakamakon ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki. Da zarar cikin hanji bai canza ba, Amoxicillin yana da kyau sosai, yana yaduwa da sauri ta hanyar kyallen jiki, don haka yana samar da tasirin warkewa mai girma.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Amoxicillin 250 magani ne na kwayan cuta wanda ya kasance na aji na penicillin kuma maganin rigakafin kwayoyin ne.
Magungunan suna da suna iri ɗaya na kasuwanci da na duniya na masu zaman kansu - Amoxicillin.
ATX
Dangane da rarraba magungunan duniya (ATX), Amoxicillin yana da lambar J01CA04.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i uku:
- kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
- capsules;
- granules na dakatarwa.
Babban sashi mai aiki a cikin kowane nau'in magani shine amoxicillin trihydrate.
Babban sashi mai aiki a cikin kowane nau'in magani shine amoxicillin trihydrate.
Kwayoyi
Dragees suna da kamannin-kwalliya kuma suna da haɗari daga 1 gefen. Wadanda suka ware sune:
- talc;
- magnesium stearate;
- dankalin turawa, sitaci.
Allunan an shirya su a cikin fakiti mai ɗaukar hoto na guda 10., Fakiti 1 ya ƙunshi fakitoci 2 da umarni don amfani.
Kafurai
Kafar fata akwati ce mai launin shuɗi-mai-launin shuɗi tare da rubutu a saman "AMOXI 250", cike da farin foda. Kamar yadda abubuwa masu taimako sune:
- magnesium stearate;
- talc;
- carmuazine;
- lu'ulu'u mai haske;
- ruwan rawaya mai haske;
- baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe;
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin.
Amoxicillin capsule tanki ne mai cike da farin foda.
An lullube Capsules cikin faranti na bakin ciki wanda aka yi da tsare tsare na aluminium da fim din PVC, guda 10 a kowanne. a kowane. Akwatin na iya ƙunsar fakitoci 1, 2 ko 3 da umarnin don amfani. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar capsules a cikin kwalba na filastik na 10, 20 ko 30 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Dakatarwa
An shirya kwantar da kwalliyar a cikin duhun 100 ml. Kowane granule ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki da waɗannan abubuwan taimako kamar:
- carmuazine sodium;
- sodium benzoate;
- cittar cittar;
- guar gum;
- simethicone S184;
- ɗanɗano abin ci mai ban sha'awa;
- yi nasara.
Aikin magunguna
Amoxicillin magani ne na kwayan cuta: babbar manufarta ita ce ta hana karfin kwayar rayuwa. Magungunan yana shafar enzymes waɗanda suke yin tasirin ƙwayoyin sel, lalata su, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsa.
Magungunan suna shafar enzymes waɗanda ke yin tasirin tantanin halitta, yana lalata su.
Amoxicillin yana fama da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar:
- staphylococci;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- Salmonella
- Shigella.
Koyaya, magungunan ba za a kira shi da suna ba: ba shi da tasiri ga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da beta-lactamase (wannan sinadarin yana hana ƙwayoyin rigakafi). Don kare miyagun ƙwayoyi daga aikin beta-lactamase, clavulanic acid galibi yana cikin abubuwan da ya ƙunsa.
Pharmacokinetics
Amoxicillin yana da sha da sauri da tsayi (sama da 90%), yayin cin abinci ba ya shafar shan ƙwayoyi. Bayan gudanarwar baka, miyagun ƙwayoyi sun fara aiki bayan mintina 15-30. Mafi girman maida hankali ga plasma an kai shi ne bayan sa'o'i 1-2, kuma tasirin warkewa yana zuwa kimanin awanni 8. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, an rarraba maganin a cikin kyallen takarda. A cikin babban taro, ana samun maganin a cikin ruwa da mucous membranes na kusan dukkanin gabobin ciki, a cikin bile, a cikin adipose har ma da kashin kasusuwa.
A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana wani bangare a cikin hanyoyin metabolic. Rabin rayuwar shine 1-1.5 hours. Ba canzawa, kashi 70% na kayan yana cirewa ta hanyar kodan, 10-20% - ta hanta. Idan an rage sharewar creatinine zuwa 15 ml a sakan na biyu (wanda ke nuna lalacewar aikin renal), to rabin rayuwar yana ƙaruwa zuwa 8 hours.
Menene taimaka?
Amoxicillin yana taimakawa tare da magance cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kuma an wajabta shi don cututtuka:
- Manya da ƙananan jijiyoyin jiki. Irin su:
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis
- pharyngitis;
- otitis kafofin watsa labarai;
- laryngitis;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta;
- mashako;
- ciwon huhu
- Tsarin ƙwayar cuta. Irin su:
- cystitis
- cututtukan mahaifa;
- fitar;
- ciwan ciki;
- cutar kumburi;
- cutar huhu;
- endometritis.
- Gastrointestinal fili. Irin su:
- cholecystitis;
- enterocolitis;
- peritonitis;
- dysentery;
- cholangitis;
- zazzabi mai zafi;
- salmonellosis.
- Fata. Irin su:
- ƙwayar cuta ta dermatosis;
- erysipelas;
- leptospirosis;
- impetigo.
Ana amfani da Amoxicillin 250 don magance cututtukan fata.
Hakanan an wajabta magunguna a cikin lura da:
- meningitis;
- listeriosis;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- borreliosis.
Ana amfani da Amoxicillin a hade tare da metronidazole a cikin magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ciki da duodenal da cututtukan fata na kullum. Duk magungunan biyu suna iya hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtukan.
Contraindications
Ba a sanya maganin amoxicillin ba a cikin lokuta inda mai haƙuri:
- 'yar shekara 3;
- yana cikin watanni 1 na ciki;
- uwa ce mai shayarwa;
- ya sha wahala daga gazawar rashin koda;
- yana da narkewa mai narkewa;
- yana fama da matsalar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar;
- yana fama da cututtukan mononucleosis;
- mara lafiya tare da cutar sankarar fata (lymphocytic leukemia);
- fama da asma;
- yana da tarihin cutar cututtukan da ke kama ƙwayoyin cuta;
- yana fama da rashin jituwa ga mutum ko Amoxicillin ko wasu kwayoyi na ƙungiyar Penicillin.
Ba za ku iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tambaya ba a cikin sati na 1 na ciki.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da taka tsantsan, ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da:
- ciki
- cutar koda
- tarihin zubar jini;
- cututtukan gastrointestinal;
- hali to rashin lafiyan halayen.
Yadda za a ɗauki Amoxicillin 250?
Ga tsofaffi, ana ba da maganin sau 500 sau 3 a rana. Tare da ingantaccen hanya mai ratsa jiki da raunin tafiyar matakai, ana ƙara ƙimar guda ɗaya zuwa 750-1000 MG.
A cikin kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da na kumburi, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na biliary tract da gastrointestinal tract, maganin da aka tsara zai iya zama 1000-1500 mg, wanda yakamata a sha sau 4 a rana, ko 1500-2000 mg, wanda ake ɗauka sau uku a rana.
Sashi a cikin maganin leptospiriosis shine 500-750 MG. Theauki magani sau 4 a rana.
Ana kula da Salmonellosis mafi tsayi: ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau uku a rana don 1500-2000 MG aƙalla kwanaki 14.
A cikin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin maza, ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi 1 lokaci, amma tare da babban adadin 3000 MG.
Don hana endocarditis a cikin lokuta na aikin tiyata, ana ɗaukar Amoxicillin a kalla sau 2 a rana: 1 lokaci 1 awa kafin tiyata (3000-4000 MG) kuma, idan ya cancanta, bayan kashi na 8-9 hours, ɗauki maimaitawa. Idan mai haƙuri ya sha wahala daga gazawar koda, za a kara zuwa tazara zuwa awanni 12.
Idan sharewar creatinine yayi kasa sosai, dole ne a rage kashi.
A cikin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin maza, ana shan magani sau 1, amma tare da babban adadin 3000 MG, mata suna buƙatar ɗaukar kashi ɗaya sau biyu.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
An dauki Amoxicillin a baki, an wanke shi da 1 tbsp. ruwa. Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi an yarda dashi kafin da kuma bayan cin abinci, yayin da za'a iya cinye kwamfutar hannu gaba ɗaya, tauna ko zuwa sassa. Ya kamata a ɗauka capsules duka.
Kwana nawa za a sha?
Dogaro da ganewar asali, tsawon lokacin jiyya daga 5 zuwa 12 ne. Tare da salmonellosis, tsawon lokacin jiyya yana daga mako biyu zuwa wata 1.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
An yarda da maganin amoxicillin don ciwon sukari, amma tare da yin amfani da Allunan ko maganin kawa. Dakatarwar ta ƙunshi sucrose, don haka bai kamata a ɗauka ba.
Sakamakon sakamako na Amoxicillin 250
Ba a da amfani da maganin amoxicillin tare da sakamako masu illa, kodayake, suna yiwuwa.
Gastrointestinal fili
Daga sakamakon cututtukan gastrointestinal na iya faruwa ta hanyar:
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- zawo
- canje-canje a cikin dandano;
- dysbiosis;
- aikin lalata hanta;
- enterocolitis.
Amoxicillin na iya haifar da amai.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Ana iya samun sakamako masu illa a cikin hanyar:
- karin magana;
- Dizziness
- ciwon kai;
- rikicewar halayyar mutum;
- Damuwa
- rashin bacci
- rikicewar hankali;
- katsewa.
Daga tsarin zuciya
A cikin halayen da ba kasafai ba, tachycardia da gazawar numfashi na iya faruwa.
Cutar Al'aura
Magungunan na iya haifar da:
- urticaria;
- kumburi
- rhinitis;
- erythema;
- conjunctivitis;
- hadin gwiwa zafi
- zazzabi
- dermatitis.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Domin yin amfani da amoxicillin na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako daga tsarin juyayi a cikin hanyar rikicewar halayyar mutum, tashin hankali, farin ciki, to, a yayin tsarin kulawa, yakamata a lura da matakan aminci yayin tuki motocin da sarrafa hanyoyin rikitarwa. Zai fi kyau a bar ayyukan masu haɗari gaba ɗaya har tsawon lokacin magani.
Umarni na musamman
Lokacin yin jiyya tare da Amoxicillin, ya zama dole a kula da yanayin hanta, koda da gabobin da ke cikin jini.
Amoxicillin yana da niyyar rage tasirin maganin hana haihuwa.
Lokacin yin jiyya tare da Amoxicillin, babban ka'idar shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata ya kasance al'ada: sakamakon maganin yana wuce 8 hours, kuma kowane kashi na gaba ya kamata a sha a tsaka-tsakin sa'o'i 8. Idan ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 4 a rana, to, tazara tsakanin allurai ya zama 6 hours.
Bayan bacewar alamun cutar, ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi aƙalla kwanaki 2 don ƙarfafa sakamakon.
Lokacin yin amfani da rigakafin hana baki wanda ya ƙunshi estrogens, tare da Amoxicillin, dole ne a yi la'akari da ƙarin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, tun da ƙwayar cuta ta rage tasirin su.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
An yarda da Amoxicillin yayin daukar ciki a cikin watanni na 2 da na 3, amma kawai idan fa'ida ga uwa ta fi cutar da tayi. A cikin watanni na 1 kuma yayin shayarwa, an haramta amfani da maganin rigakafi (miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin madara kuma yana iya haifar da dysbiosis a cikin yaro).
Yadda za a ba Amoxicillin ga yara 250?
Idan mai haƙuri ya girmi shekara 10 kuma yana nauyin sama da kilo 40, to, an umurce shi da ɗimbin kuɗaɗen kamar manya. Wani banbanci shine rigakafin endocarditis yayin tiyata. A wannan yanayin, an rage kashi biyu.
Idan yaro ya kasance ƙarƙashin shekara 10, to, magungunan suna ƙasa: ga yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 10, ana sanya magani a 250 MG kowace rana, ga yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 5 - 125 mg.
A cikin halayen guda biyu, ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 3 a rana. Ga yara kanana, ana yin allurai gwargwadon girman jiki.
Ga marasa lafiya da ke ƙasa da shekara 10, ya fi kyau amfani da fitarwa. Ya kamata a narkar da Granules kai tsaye a cikin kwalbar kantin magani, ƙara ruwa a kan alama a bangon jirgin ruwa, to, an kwance abubuwan da ke ciki.
Ga marasa lafiya da ke ƙasa da shekara 10, ya fi kyau amfani da dakatarwar Amoxicillin.
Za a iya adana samfurin da ya gama a cikin zafin jiki a cikin daki na kwanaki 14. Cutar da aka haɗe a haɗe zata ba ka damar yin daidai gwargwadon yawan abin da ake so.
Yawan adadin kwayoyin 250
Doaukar ƙarin magungunan ƙwayar cuta yana bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:
- tsananin zawo;
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- bushewa.
Bayanin kula da jiyya ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
- Jin dadi.
- Amincewa da abubuwan da ake sanyawa a cikin gurbataccen tsari na carbon da saline.
- Mayar da ma'aunin ruwa
- Wanke jini tare da cutar sankara.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ba a sanya maganin amoxicillin tare da rukuni na kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta ba, saboda suna tsoma baki tare da shan kwayoyin.
Wadannan rukunoni sun hada da:
- sulfonamides;
- hanyoyin tetracyclines;
- macrolides.
Bugu da kari, shakar Amoxicillin ana hana shi ta:
- laxatives;
- glucosamine;
- antacids;
- glycosides.
Ascorbic acid da kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta suna inganta tasirin Amoxicillin.
Ba a sanya rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tare da macrolides ba.
Amfani da barasa
Yarda da kowane maganin rigakafi, gami da da Amoxicillin, tare da barasa basu dacewa.
Analogs
Amoxicillin analogues sune:
- Flemoxin Solutab (Netherlands);
- Amoxicillin Sandoz (Switzerland);
- Ospamox (Switzerland);
- Amosin (Russia);
- Amoksiklav (Slovenia).
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Dangane da umarnin yin amfani da maganin, yakamata a watsa magunguna a cikin kantin magunguna kawai takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Za'a iya siye magungunan a kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Farashin Amoxicillin 250
Duk wani nau'ikan nau'ikan sakin magunguna guda 3 mai araha ne. Kudin kwamfutar hannu 10 kusan 30 rubles., 20 capsules - 60 rubles.
Za'a iya siye magungunan a kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Aikin ajiyar kaya manyan dala 10 don shirya fitarwa.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Allunan kuma yakamata a adana sufurin hasken rana ba tare da hasken rana ba a zazzabi da bai wuce 25 ° C ba, a cikin busasshiyar wuri mara amfani ga yara. An adana mafi girma don shirye-shiryen dakatarwa a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, amma a zazzabi na + 15 ... + 25 ° C.
Ranar karewa
Rayuwar shiryayye na allunan shine shekaru 2, kodanbu da kuma tutocin girma don shiri na dakatarwa - shekaru 3.
Mai masana'anta
Magunguna a cikin nau'ikan allunan ana samarwa a cikin Rasha, a cikin nau'i na capsules a Belarus, a cikin haɗin gwiwar Dutch-Belarusian, a cikin nau'in granules don shirya abubuwan dakatarwa a Serbia.
Nazarin likitoci da marassa lafiya akan Amoxicillin 250
Oleg, dan shekara 42, otolaryngologist, gogaggen 14 shekaru, Vladimir: "Na rubuto Amoxicillin a kai a kai yayin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, tare da matsananciyar cututtuka amma ba a iya magance cutar amai da kunne, da sauransu a cikin manya da yara. murmurewa yayi cikin sauri. "
Maryamu, 45, likitan mata, shekaru 19 na gwaninta, Moscow: "Sau da yawa nakan sanya Amoxicillin a cikin maganin cututtukan gastritis tare da wasu kwayoyi. Kwayar rigakafi tana yin aikinta sosai, kuma tana shafar ciki. Duk da haka, ana iya yin amfani da kwayoyin cuta don yin magani."
Anna, mai shekara 36, Novorossiysk: "Ina fama da matsanancin ciwon ciki tun daga ƙuruciya. Duk wani maganin rigakafin dole ne a sha shi kawai tare da Bioflora. Har yanzu, Bioflora bai kusa ba, kuma dole ne a sa maye a Amoxicillin a cikin tsarkakakken yanayinsa, amma ciki ya amsa daidai - babu sakamako masu illa" .
Alena, mai shekara 35, Ufa: "Ina fama da ciwon mara mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, saboda haka nakan sha Amoxicillin. Duk da haka, ba ni da wata matsala tare da ciki ko hanji. Ban lura da wasu sakamako masu illa ba. Kuma farashin karɓaɓɓe ne, wanda yake mahimmanci."
