Allunan Augmentin 125 sune haɗin wakili na rigakafi tare da tsayayyen bakan. A ciki, kayan kwalliyar ƙwayoyin cuta na amoxicillin suna haɓaka ta hanyar gabatarwar acid na clavulanic, wanda ke aiki azaman hanawar beta-lactamase, cikin tsari.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN na wannan maganin shine Amoxicillin da Clavulanic acid.
Allunan Augmentin 125 sune haɗin wakili na rigakafi tare da tsayayyen bakan.
ATX
Magungunan suna da lambar ATX J01CR02.
Abun ciki
Samfurin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu aiki guda 2 - nau'in trihydrate na amoxicillin (ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta) da acid clavulanic a cikin nau'in gishirin sodium (hib-lactamase inhibitor). A cikin kwamfutar hannu Augmentin shine 125 MG na clavulanate, da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta - 250, 500 ko 875 MG. An gabatar da cikekken taimako:
- silica;
- magnesium stearate;
- sodium sitaci glycolate;
- microcellulose.
Allunan suna da bakin ciki wanda zai iya hade da sinadarin hypromellose, macrogol, titanium dioxide da dimethicone. An rarraba su cikin guda 7 ko 10. A cikin blisters, wanda, tare da mai ɓacin rai, an rufe shi cikin tsare. Allunan 250 MG + 125 MG an tattara su cikin guda 10 kawai. 2 Ana sanya faranti mai diba a cikin fakiti.
Kayan aiki ya ƙunshi nau'i na trihydrate na amoxicillin.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan magunguna na Augmentin sun sami daidaituwa ta aikin haɗin gwiwa na amoxicillin da sodium clavulanate, waɗanda suke yanzu azaman abubuwan aiki masu aiki a cikin haɗin maganin. Amoxicillin shine kwayar kwayar penicillin ta roba na rukunin β-lactam. Yana toshe ayyukan aikin enzyme na kwayan cuta, wanda ke shiga cikin tsarin haɗin ginin bangon sel, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta suna da faɗi sosai, amma an lalata shi ƙarƙashin rinjayar beta-lactamases wanda wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da acid clavulanic - wani abu mai kama da tsari zuwa ga penicillins. Yana lalata wasu enzymes β-lactam, don haka yalwata yawan tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta na amoxicillin.
Augmentin yana aiki da cututtukan da yawa, ciki har da:
- haemophilic da E. coli;
- staphilo da streptococci;
- Salmonella
- kwalara vibrio;
- chlamydia
- Shigella
- Clostridia;
- Klebsiella;
- leptospira;
- Kare
- acineto-, citro- da enterobacteria;
- bacteroids;
- causative jami'ai na pertussis, ciwon huhu, anthrax, syphilis, ciwon ciki.
Abubuwan da suke aiki daga narkewa suna narkewa cikin sauri da cikakke.
Pharmacokinetics
Abubuwan da suke aiki daga narkewa suna narkewa cikin sauri da cikakke. Matsakaicin ƙwaƙwalwar amoxicillin a cikin plasma an ƙaddara bayan sa'o'i 1-2. An rarraba shi sosai a jiki. An samo shi a cikin bile, synovia, peritoneal fluid, integuments, tsokoki, yadudduka mai kauri, gabobin ciki, fitarda tsotsan gaba, da madara.
Magungunan suna ketare cikin mahaifa, amma matsalar jini-kwakwalwa ba zata taba zama a kanta ba. Sadarwa tare da kariyar jini a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta kusan 17%, a cikin inhibitor - har zuwa 25%.
Amoxicillin ba shi da talauci, sakamakon metabolite ba shi da aiki. Ana yin fitar farin ciki da fitsari. Clavulanate sodium ana aiki da ƙarfi, ƙodan, huhu (a cikin carbon dioxide) da feces.
Alamu don amfani da allunan Augmentin 125
Magungunan an yi niyya don kawar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da tasiri. Alamu don amfani:
- Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na sama.
- Kwayar cuta ta Otorhinolaryngological, ciki har da otitis sinusitis da pharyngotonzillitis.
- Kwayar cutar Bronchopulmonary: mashako, mashako, ciwon huhu.
- Cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da gabobin haihuwa, gami da cystitis, cututtukan mahaifa da jijiyoyin jini.
- Hakoran fata, yadudduka da kasusuwa, kasusuwa da gidajen abinci.
- Kamuwa da cuta a cikin yankin fuska da bakin, kamar ciwon ƙurajewar hakori da cututtukan tari.
- Ciwon mara.
- Zazzabin mahaifa, hade da kamuwa da cuta.
Shin yana yiwuwa tare da ciwon sukari
Masu ciwon sukari na iya shan magani kamar yadda likita ya umarta kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa.
Contraindications
Ba za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da tashin hankali ga aikin kowane ɗayan abubuwan haɗin ba kuma idan akwai tarihin rashin lafiyar ƙwayar maganin penicillin. Sauran abubuwan contraindications:
- benign lymphoblastosis;
- maganin cutar sankarar kumburi
- aikin hanta mai rauni, gami da cholestasis, da aka lura da shi tare da clavulanic acid ko amoxicillin;
- gazawar koda (creatinine a kasa 30);
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru 12.
Marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, da mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, suna buƙatar sarrafawa na musamman.
Yadda ake ɗaukar allunan 125 na Augmentin
Ba a amfani da maganin don maganin kansa. Bayanin sashi da tsawon lokacinda likita yake zartarwa ta hanyar likitocin mutum daban-daban. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da yiwuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, tsananin tsananin rauni, shekaru, nauyin jikin mutum da yanayin kodan a cikin haƙuri.
An tsara nau'in kwamfutar hannu na maganin don manya da yara daga shekara 12 tare da nauyin fiye da 40 kg. Idan yaro bai cika shekara 12 ba, kana buƙatar ba shi magani ta hanyar dakatarwa.
Allunan suna bugu a kan komai a ciki tare da babban ruwa. Don kare narkewar narkewa, ya fi kyau a kwashe su da abinci, a farkon abincin. Ana amfani da zaɓi na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta don warkar da raunuka masu rauni zuwa ga matsakaitan matsakaici. Ana ɗaukar shi a cikin tsaka-tsaka na sa'o'i 8. A cikin cututtukan da ke cikin raɗaɗi, ana amfani da allunan tare da sashi na 500 mg + 125 mg ko 875 mg + 125 mg.
Karatun warkewa shine kwanaki 5.
Bayanin sashi da tsawon lokacinda likita yake zartarwa ta hanyar likitocin mutum daban-daban.
Sakamakon sakamako na allunan Augmentin 125
An yarda da maganin sosai, amma wasu lokuta halayen da ba a so.
Gastrointestinal fili
Nausea, amai, zawo, gastritis, stomatitis, colitis magani, ciwon ciki, da dysbiosis na iya bayyana. Abubuwa marasa sa'a sune harshe baki, duhu mai duhu na enamel.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Canza a cikin alamomi na alamun abun da ke ciki na jini, karuwa a lokacin zubar jini.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Dizziness, migraines, canje-canje a cikin hali, hauhawar jini, rashin bacci, tashin zuciya (tare da babban kashi ko aikin keɓaɓɓiyar aiki).
Daga tsarin urinary
Bayyanar jini wasu lokuta suna bayyana a cikin fitsari, nephritis mai yiwuwa ne, kuma a cikin manyan allurai - crystalluria.
Fata da mucous membranes
Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna haɓaka candidiasis. Zai yiwu erythema, rashes jiki, itching, kumburi. Lokuta na bayyanar exudate da necrolysis na integument an lura.
Sau da yawa bayan ɗaukar Augmentin 125, marasa lafiya suna inganta candidiasis.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Wani lokaci, zub da jini.
A wani ɓangaren hanta da ƙwayar biliary
Aikin enzymatic na iya ƙaruwa, gazawar hanta da haɓaka cholestasis.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Yawancin sakamako kwatsam daga tsarin juyayi mai yiwuwa ne. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku mai da hankali lokacin yin aikin mai haɗari.
Umarni na musamman
Thearfin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya dogaro da yanayin ƙasa kuma ya bambanta cikin lokaci, saboda haka yana da shawarar gudanar da binciken farko.
Ba'a amfani da wannan kayan aikin don zargin mononucleosis ba.
Idan mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan ya faru, ana iya buƙatar maganin oxygen da gudanar da corticosteroids.
Tare da tsawan magani, ya kamata ka sha yalwa da yawa, ka kula da abin da ya shafi jini, yanayin hanta, hanjin biliary da kodan. Superinfection na iya haɓaka lokacin jiyya.
Ba'a amfani da wannan kayan aikin don zargin mononucleosis ba.
Yi amfani da tsufa
A cikin aikin koda da na hanta na al'ada, ana amfani da ma'auni na yau da kullun.
Aiki yara
Ba a yi amfani da kwayoyin ba don yara. Za su iya bugu ta hanyar matasa (daga shekara 12) ta yin amfani da sigogi na manya idan nauyin mai haƙuri ya wuce 40 kilogiram.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Magungunan da ake tambaya ba shi da tasirin teratogenic, amma ya kamata a sha yayin daukar ciki kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna shiga cikin rauni zuwa cikin madara (wanda aka samo a cikin nau'in burbushi). A cikin jarirai, wannan ba safai ake haifar da zawo ba; akwai lokuttan candidiasis na bakin mucosa. Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayar rigakafi don hana shayarwa.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Idan sharewar creatinine ya wuce 30 ml / min, to daidaita sikelin ba lallai bane. A ƙananan ƙimar, ya kamata a rage yawan adadin magunguna. Allunan 875 mg + 125 MG ba za a iya ba su irin wannan marasa lafiya ba.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Ana yin maganin rigakafin cutar a karkashin kulawar likita. Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin tsarin hanta.
Augaukar Augmentin 125 yayin daukar ciki ya kamata ya zama wurin zama na ƙarshe.
Yawan damuwa
Wucewa da magungunan da aka ayyana tare da tsawaita magani tare da allurai masu yawa na iya haifar da yawan zubar da ruwa. Alamar halayyar:
- yawan tashin zuciya, amai;
- zawo
- rashin ruwa a jiki;
- yawan kuka;
- gazawar koda
- lalacewar hanta
- jijiyar wuya.
Lokacin da alamu masu ba da tsoro suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar ɓoye ciki kuma ku sake dawo da ruwa da tanadin ma'adinai. Idan ya cancanta, koma zuwa hemodialysis.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Zai yiwu raguwa a cikin sakamakon hana hana daukar ciki na baka. Tare da amfani da lokaci daya tare da maganin rashin nasara, za a buƙaci canji a cikin sashi na ƙarshen. Bai kamata a haɗe shi da allopurinol, methotrexate, probenecid ba.
Amfani da barasa
Ya kamata ka guji shan giya.
Analogs
Magungunan yana samuwa ba kawai a cikin allunan ba, har ma da nau'in foda, daga abin da aka shirya dakatar da baka. Hakanan akwai foda foda wanda aka yi nufin allura. Irin shirye-shirye iri daya:
- Panklav;
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoklav Solutab;
- Novaklav;
- Arlet et al.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Da takardar sayan magani.
Farashi
Kudin allunan shine 250 MG + 125 MG - daga 210 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ya kamata a kiyaye maganin daga yara. An adana shi a cikin bushe da duhu. Yawan zazzabi kada ya wuce + 25 ° С.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 3 Bayan buɗe kunshin - kwanaki 30.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanin SmithKline Beecham PLC (United Kingdom) ya kera magungunan.
Nasiha
Magungunan yana karɓar bita sosai.
Likitoci
Kravets K.I., mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, Kazan
Kyakkyawan wakili mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta tare da tasiri mai yawa. Abincinsa mai ƙura yana da ƙasa, amma kuna buƙatar saka idanu yanayin yanayin hanta, musamman a gaban cututtukan kwayoyin.
Trutskevich E.A., likitan haƙori, Moscow
An yarda da maganin sosai. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa tushen maganin rigakafi ne. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don kula da microflora na hanji, shan hanyoyin da suka dace.
Marasa lafiya
Anna, 19 years old, Perm
Kwayoyin sun taimaka wajen shawo kan kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a cikin kwanaki 5.
Eugene, dan shekara 44, Ryazan
Sha Augmentin a mako guda tare da sinusitis. Babu rikitarwa da sakamako masu illa.
