2. Akwai wani nau'in ciwon suga koda - gishiri na koda (ko sodium) ciwon sukari - asarar ji na tubular tsarin da kodan zuwa adrenal hormone. Cutar tana da alaƙa da cututtukan urinary na ciki ko tare da rikice-rikice na hypothalamus, sashin ƙwayar jijiyoyi na tsakiya wanda ke da alhakin haɗarin hormone antidiuretic da kuma tsarin urination da urination.
A cikin ciwon sukari na koda, sannu a hankali yana wanke sodium daga jiki, wanda zai haifar da mummunar raunin kayan jini (game da macroelements, wanda sodium (Na) nasa ne, zaku iya karantawa a wannan labarin) Ara yawan urination na iya haifar da bushewar rashin ruwa.
Ciwon Rashin Cutar Rana - Babban Bayani
- A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, hankali na insulin ba shi da kyau, ko kuma ana samarwa a cikin isasshen adadi.
- A cikin ciwon sukari na koda, tubules na kodan ko dai suna raguwa a cikin taro ko kuma sun rasa hankalinsu ga aldosterone, hormone wanda glandon adrenal ke samarwa.
Glycosuria yana faruwa ne a cikin yanayi inda tsallake kullun adadin glucose a cikin fitsari ya kasance daga 2 zuwa 100 g. A lokaci guda, alamu suna da 'yanci game da yanayin abincin - kowane yanki na fitsari, ciki har da dare, yana ƙunshe da adadin sukari. Sanannen abu ne cewa za a iya rage glucose na jini har da dan kadan. Arfin rage tasirin carbohydrates a cikin mutumin da ke ɗauke da glucosuria ya kasance cikin kewayon al'ada. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, akwai yanayi yayin da glycosuria na koda ke haɓaka a cikin layi ɗaya tare da "classic" ciwon sukari.Dalili mai yiwuwa
Sanadin na koda glycosuria sune kamar haka:- Anatomical pathologies na tubules na kodan - musamman, raguwa a cikin taro;
- Rashin daidaituwa a tsarin jigilar glucose;
- Rage raguwar ƙwayoyin glucose a cikin membranes cell.
Wannan ilimin aikin likita yana da tabbaci sau da yawa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Difficultari mafi wahala shine batun ciwon sukari na koda. Irin wannan cuta kusan kullum cuta ce da ci gaba kuma tana buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani. Dalilin cutar sankarar sodium koda yaushe cuta ce ta haihuwa: cuta ce ta faruwa ga tsararraki da yawa a jere kuma ana tantance shi a cikin yawancin dangi.
- Cutar cututtuka (tarin fuka, wasu nau'in mura, cututtukan jima'i);
- Pathologies na hypothalamus ko pituitary gland shine yake (mafi yawan lokuta a cikin haihuwar mutum) - gabobin da ke tsara tasirin maganin antidiuretic;
- Ionsaƙwalwa na sashin kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin daidaita aikin urination (waɗannan na iya zama ciwace-ciwacen daji, raunin craniocerebral, hydrocephalus, ayyukan neurosurgical);
- Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki;
- Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan kansa wanda garkuwar jikinsa ke yakar tsarin tubular kodan.
Cututtuka kamar su hauhawar jini da atherosclerosis suna taɓarɓar da cutar ciwon insipidus.
Symptomatology
Sai kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, saboda manyan asarar glucose ta jiki, akwai alamu masu kama da alamun bayyanar cututtukan jini:
- Rashin ƙarfi
- Dizziness
- Yunwar;
- Rage cikin ikon tunani.
Wasu lokuta, sakamakon polyuria (yawanci da yawan urination da urination), yawan fitsari (fitsari) na jiki ke tasowa. Tun da cutar sau da yawa tana tasowa a cikin ƙuruciya, karancin carbohydrate na iya haifar da jinkiri ga ci gaban jiki na yaro.
Koyaya, siffofin mil na glycosuria sun fi yawa, waɗanda ba sa shafar ci gaban jiki da yanayin ƙodan. Akwai hadarin da ke tattare da gefen - ma "zaki" fitsari wuri ne mai dacewa da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Urin yawan urination (5-20 l);
- Polydipsia (m ƙishirwa);
- Enarancin ƙwanƙwasa na ƙwanƙwasa;
- Ciwon kai mai taurin kai;
- Fatigability, ƙarancin ƙarfin aiki;
- Fata mai bushe (gumi da sebaceous gland shine yake hana aiki);
- Rage nauyi;
- Rage salivation;
- Abin narkewa na narkewa.
Idan cututtukan koda na koda ne na insipidus na tasowa a cikin yara, to bayyananniyarsa na iya zama m kuma har da paroxysmal: vomiting ya bayyana, zazzabi jiki ya tashi, rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki, raɗaɗi na faruwa.
Jiyya idan akwai matsala na koda na koda ne kuma alamace ta asali kuma ana kokarin dawo da daidaiton-gishiri-ruwa. Hanyar jiko (ta hanyar dropper) an allura tare da Saline. Tsinkaya don glycosuria na koda yana da kyau. A cikin ƙuruciya, yana da mahimmanci don hana haɓakar enuresis, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne a matsayin rikice-rikice na urination da polyuria.
Tare da ciwon sukari na koda, ana kuma daidaita ma'aunin ruwa kuma an gabatar da maganin sodium. Gudanar da maganin antidiuretic hormone wani lokaci yana taimakawa. Idan cutar ta kasance ce ta kamuwa da cuta, an wajabta maganin rigakafi ko maganin rigakafi. A cikin layi daya, ana amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory.
Halin kula da marasa lafiya tare da rashin maganin antidiuretic ta amfani da ilimin abinci. An tsara wa marasa lafiya abinci mai narkewa da haɓaka adadin adadin ƙwayar carbohydrates a cikin abincin. Tsarin menu ya ba da shawarar ciki har da samfuran hatsi, hatsi, da legumes. Yana da mahimmanci a rage adadin furotin domin rage nauyi a kodan. Ya kamata a kawar da gishiri, barasa, soda da kofi. Don ƙishir da ƙishirwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, abubuwan sarrafawa na gida, shayi na kore.
Babban aiki a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in shine sake dawo da rashin daidaituwa na rayuwa.
Wajibi ne a tabbatar da sake maye gurbin asarar carbohydrate a cikin hanyar glycogen daga hanta da tsokoki, amma mutum dole ne ya ba da izinin wuce haddi na ƙwayoyin carbohydrate a jiki. A cikin jiyya, yana da mahimmanci kada ku yanke ƙarfin aikin insulin.
A cikin yanayin da cutar sankarar mahaifa ke haifar da ciwace-ciwace a cikin wuraren pituitary da hypothalamic, ana wajabta maganin tiyata idan ya dace. Idan cutar ta tashi a matsayin rikitarwa sakamakon rauni na cranial, an wajabta maganin farfadowa.
