Abun Ciki na Cutar Rana 1

Ana yin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari lokacin da insulin ya ƙaru a cikin jinin mutum. Sakamakon haka, sukari baya shiga cikin gabobin da sel (insulin shine mai gudanarwa, yana taimakawa kwayoyin glucose su shiga bangon jijiyoyin jini).Bayan tsarin jijiyoyin jiki, dukkan gabobin jikin mutum suna sannu a hankali kuma sun aminta da kodan: kodan, zuciya, idanu, hanta, da bushewar gabobin. Bari mu bayyana daki-daki yadda ake nuna nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin gabobin jikin mutum, kuma waɗanne rikice-rikice ake haifar da ciwon sukari?

Me yasa yawan sukari mara kyau?

Marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ana tilastawa su lissafa abubuwan yau da kullun na abubuwan gina jiki na carbohydrate, auna matakan sukari da kuma daukar insulin. Koyaya, yana da wuya maye gurbin kyakkyawan gyaran jiki tare da lissafin kanku. Akwai yiwuwar rashin isasshen kashi na insulin tare da wuce haddi na carbohydrates a abinci. Don haka, a cikin ciwon sukari, sukari ya tara cikin jinin mutum.

Babban sukari yana haifar da ƙishirwa. Mutum yana jin ƙishirwa koyaushe, sha'awar yin urinate yana zama mafi yawan lokuta, rauni yana bayyana. Waɗannan ne kawai bayyanannun bayyanar cutar da cutar. Rashin rikice-rikice na ciki ya fi girma girma kuma mafi haɗari. Suna haɓakawa tare da matakan sukari mai ɗorewa.

Yaya ake rikitarwa?

Saboda yawan tasirin glucose din a koyaushe, tasoshin jini suna zama inelastic, yanayin da ake ciki na haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini yana ƙaruwa, adana abubuwa a bangon ƙwayoyin jijiya (atherosclerosis). Jini ya zama mai kauri da kauri. A waɗancan wuraren da zubar jini yake raguwa, an tsayar da abubuwa masu ƙamari - kumburi, tashin zuciya, rashi, gangrene. A cikin jikin mutum mai rai, wurare masu lalacewa da kuma necrosis sun bayyana. Mafi sau da yawa, matsalolin wurare dabam dabam suna faruwa a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen. Ba a canza glucose da ba a canza shi zuwa makamashi ba don gabobin ciki. Yana wucewa ta cikin jini kuma kodan ya fitar dashi.

Ciwon sukari da koda

Kodan sune matattarar jikin mutum. M tsananin ƙishirwa a cikin ciwon sukari na bukatar shan ruwa. Godiya ga wanda aka samar da kodan tare da aiki tare da ƙara yawan lodi. Abubuwan da ke motsa jiki ba wai kawai suna daidaita jinin talakawa bane, suna tara sukari a jikinsu.

Lokacin da adadin glucose a cikin jini ya wuce 10 mmol / l, kodan sun daina jurewa aikin tace su. Sugar yana shiga fitsari. Fitsari mai daɗi yana haɓakawa a cikin mafitsara, inda glucose ya zama tushen ci gaban kwayoyin cuta. Kumburi yana faruwa a cikin mafitsara da kodan - cystitis da nephritis. A cikin koda na masu ciwon sukari, ana yin canje-canje waɗanda ake kira masu ciwon sukari.

Rashin zuciya

IHD hadaddun cututtukan zuciya ne (arrhythmia, angina pectoris, bugun zuciya), waɗanda aka kirkira tare da isasshen iskar oxygen. Lokacin da tasirin jijiyoyin jini ke taɓarɓarewa, lalatawar zuciya (mutuwar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya) yana faruwa.

Wadanda ba masu ciwon sukari ba suna jin zafi, jin ƙonewa a cikin kirji. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, myocarditis na iya faruwa ba tare da jin zafi ba, tunda ana rage jijiyoyin zuciya. A cikin rashin bayyanar cututtuka, akwai babban haɗari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri. Mutum na iya sani cewa yana da ciwon zuciya, bai karɓi tallafin magani ba kuma ya mutu kwatsam daga kama zuciya.

Idan babban jirgin ruwa a cikin zuciya ya lalace, bugun zuciya na faruwa (idan wani jirgi a cikin kwakwalwa ya lalace, bugun jini ya faru). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nau'in 1 na kamuwa da cuta ke kwantar da marasa lafiya da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya zuwa dakunan gaggawa.

Musamman mai haƙuri "zuciya mai ciwon sukari" Yana kara girman girma da damuwa a cikin aikin myocardium (tsoka mai motsa jini).

Matsalar ido

Lokacin da tasoshin jini ke kwarara tare da jini, basur na faruwa a cikin ƙwallon ido. Bugu da ƙari, tare da ciwon sukari, sha'ir sau da yawa yakan kasance a cikin ido, ƙasa da sau da yawa - mutuwar ƙananan kyallen takarda yana faruwa (idan har jinin jini ya toshe hanyoyin kwararar jini a cikin jirgin ruwa).

Rashin rikicewar ido ana kiranta opitalhalmopathy da ciwon sukari da retinopathy. Alamun asibiti na canje-canje na retinopathic a cikin retina - ƙananan basur, basukan jijiyoyin jini (aneurysms), edema. Sakamakon maganin ciwon sukari shine yankewar koda.

Rikicin Jijiyoyi

Rashin lafiya mai saurin lalacewa na ƙoshin jijiya yana haifar da asarar hankali, mafi yawan lokuta a wuraren mafi girman lalacewar wadatar jini - a ƙarshen. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta mai ciwon suga.

Misalai na yau da kullun na wannan yanayin: mara lafiyar mai ciwon sukari yayi tafiya akan yashi mai zafi kuma baya jin ƙone ƙafa. Ko bai lura da yadda ya hau kan ƙaya ba, sakamakon abin da tsutsotsi suka haifar cikin rauni mai rauni.

Ciwan hakori

Ciwon sukari da kafafu

An lura mafi girman tashin hankali a cikin wadatar jini a kafafu. An kafa rikice-rikice, ana kiran ƙafar mai ciwon sukari:

• Rash akan kafafu da makamai.
• Eningarfin tsokoki na ƙafa.
• Rushewa da kasusuwa da ƙafafun ƙafa.

Rage ji na ƙafar ƙafafun sakamakon abin tashin hankali (zazzabi, abubuwa masu kaifi), haɗarin samun ƙonawa, hauhawar jini, yankan da masifa rauni.

Ciwon sukari da narkewa

Insulin na hormone, wanda ba a kafa shi a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ba, yana cikin haɓakar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki. Sabili da haka, tare da ciwon sukari, ƙirƙirar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki yana raguwa sosai. Gastritis an kafa shi, wanda shine rikitaccen cuta na gama-gari.

Ciwon sukari da gidajen abinci

Hakanan ana haifar da kumburi tare sakamakon karancin jini. An bayyana wannan a iyakance motsi, zafi, crunching lokacin da lanƙwasa. Yana da masu fama da ciwon suga. Yana cikin cuta daga cututtukan osteoporosis (leaching na alli daga kasusuwa sakamakon yawan urination da yawan kishirwa akai akai).

Coma

Coma na faruwa ne a lokuta biyu:

• lokacin da sukari ya tashi sosai (fiye da 33 mmol / l);
• lokacin da yawan zubar insulin ya faru, kuma yawan glucose a cikin jini ya zama sakaci (kasa da 1.5 mmol / l).

Coma (asarar hankali) yana faruwa awanni 12 zuwa 24 bayan bayyanannun alamun bayyanar alamun karuwa a cikin sukari (ƙishirwa mai yawa, yawan urination, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai, rauni).