Shin ciwon sukari yana da haɗari ga ɗan adam?

Ana ɗaukar ciwon sukari mellitus wani mummunan cuta ne mai haɗari saboda rikitarwarsa. Bugu da kari, a wani matakin farko na ci gaban ilimin halittu, ba abu mai sauki bane a gano shi koda tare da sanin manyan alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, yana iya samarda na dogon lokaci, yana da mummunar tasiri akan gaba ɗaya kwayoyin. Game da wannan, tambayar dalilin da yasa ciwon sukari yake da haɗari yana zama mai dacewa.

Ana ba da shawarar wannan bayanin don yin nazari ga kowane mutum, tunda ba wanda ke da cikakkiyar kariya daga bayyanar irin wannan ilimin. Ilimin zai taimaka a nan gaba don samar da isasshen hangen nesa na cutar tare da gano yiwuwar sakamako da ƙirƙirar hanyoyin kariya don hana faruwar matsaloli masu yawa.

Mene ne ciwon sukari

Kalmar "ciwon sukari" a cikin fassarar zahiri daga harshen Latin yana nufin "karewa". Irin wannan zaɓin na likitocin Rome ya samo asali ne daga ɗayan alamun da aka fi sani da cutar - akai-akai urination.

A tsawon lokaci, masana sun tabbatar da cewa yayin aiwatar da cire fitsari daga jiki, sukari ma ya barshi - cikakken sunan cutar an kirkiro shi.

Wadanda irin wannan cutar ta shafa suna da matsala a cikin metabolism, wanda sakamakon sukari da ke shiga jiki da abinci baya iya rushewa da sha. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kasance cikin jini, daga baya wani sashi ya fito da fitsari.

Matsakaicin matakan glucose sune dalilin haifar da cututtukan zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, ciwon sukari yana shafar retina, wanda ke haifar da rauni na gani. Wani rikitarwa yana da alaƙa da lalacewa na aiki da aikin hepatic.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa duk wani karkacewa da al'ada na sukari na jini yana ɗaukar mummunan sakamako, har zuwa coarma.

Cutar sankarau ta rage yawan rayuwa. Amma tare da gano ainihin cutar da amfani da magani da matakan farfadowa, mai haƙuri na iya tabbatar da ingantacciyar rayuwa har fiye da shekaru goma.

Sanadin rikice-rikice

Samuwar rikice-rikice baya faruwa irin wannan - akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda suka shafi yawan tasirin sakamako.

• Da farko dai, ya cancanci a haskaka matakan sukari mai girma. Haka kuma, a wannan yanayin, kasancewarta yana da mahimmanci. Bayan haka, jikin yana tsayayya da wannan yanayin na wani lokaci, yana ƙoƙarin cire yawancin glucose daga jini. Amma a ƙarshe, albarkatunsa sun lalace, sakamakon abin da ya shafi tsarin. A zahiri, gano lokaci na gano cututtukan cuta babban mahimmin abu ne wajen hana samuwar rikice-rikice. Bayan haka, ba shi yiwuwa a fitar da wasu takamaiman lamuran, tunda kowane gwana ɗaya ne, saboda haka kowannensu yana da nasa mahimmin matakin.
• Kasancewar saukad da kwatsam a cikin matakan sukari shima mahimman bayani ne. Girman da aka yarda dashi tsakanin mafi ƙarancin girma da ƙima shine 5 mmol / l.
• Adadin karuwa ko raguwar glucose yana da rawar takawa yayin faruwa rikice-rikice. Yana da mahimmanci musamman nuna alama ta biyu - bai kamata ya wuce 4 mmol / l awa ɗaya ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin saurin raguwa a cikin matakan sukari, jiki zai iya kunna aikin kariya, wanda zai haifar da tasirin posthypoglycemic - akwai ƙarin glucose a cikin jini, kuma yana da matukar wuya a daidaita kwatankwacin hali ko kadan.
• Kowace yanayin cutarwar mutum. A wannan yanayin, har ma da duk shawarar likita, haɗarin rikice-rikice da ciwon sukari mellitus ya yi yawa. Wannan yawanci ya dogara da matakin ƙaunar thyroid.

Babu shakka, dalili na ƙarshe na rikitarwa ba za'a iya gyara ta ko ta yaya ba.

Amma farkon biyun, bin umarnin gwani, ana iya kusan cire su gabaɗaya daga yanayin tasiri akan jikin.

M rikitarwa

Dangane da binciken bincike na ciwon sukari na mellitus, masana sun bambanta rukuni biyu na rikice-rikice masu yiwu: m, halayyar cuta don nau'in 1, da na kullum, don nau'in 2.

Wani fasali na rukuni na farko shine abin da ya faru ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ke sanya haɗari sosai saboda cikakkiyar ikon sarrafawa. Amma game da haɓakawa, a mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan canje-canje masu kaifi ne a matakan sukari na jini.

Dangane da wannan, ana iya rarrabe manyan rikice-rikice masu ciwon suga a cikin cututtukan mellitus:

• Cutar masu ciwon sukari Halin jiki ya karu sosai a cikin matakan glucose. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin rikicewa tare da mummunar takewar tsarin numfashi. Sau da yawa akwai takamaiman warin acetone. Idan wannan ya riske kan titi ko a mota, to haɗarin mummunan rauni yana da yawa, tunda maras lafiya ya ɓace kuma ba koyaushe zai iya mallakar jikinsa kai tsaye. Idan ba ku nemi likita a kan kari ba, to a nan gaba mutum zai rasa hankali kuma yana iya mutuwa.
• Ketoacidosis. An nuna shi ta hanyar tara samfuran metabolism a cikin jini saboda wanda gazawar ke faruwa a cikin tsarin jikin mutum duka.
• Hyma na jini. An kirkiro shi sakamakon raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan sukari. Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa bayan gagarumar motsa jiki, bayan shan barasa, ko kuma idan mai haƙuri yayi amfani da ƙwayoyi da yawa don rage glucose.
• Lactic acidosis coma. Ofaya daga cikin rikice-rikice masu haɗari masu ciwon sukari. Saboda rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin jikin mutum, matakin lactic acid a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Bayyananun bayyanannu ne matuƙar m, su ne bayyanar zafi a cikin tsokoki, kazalika da tsananin rashin jin daɗinsu. Tare da haɓakar cutar, jin zafi a cikin ciki yana ƙaruwa. Idan ba a ba wa mara lafiya damar kula da lafiya a kan kari ba, to kwai na iya lalacewa.

Haɗarin haɗarin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yana nuna gaskiyar cewa yanayin mai haƙuri zai iya raguwa sosai cikin kankanin lokaci. Sabili da haka, lokacin da bayyanuwar farko ta faru, dangi na kusa da mara lafiyar yakamata a tabbatar da asibitirsa nan da nan, tunda don ceton lafiya da rayuwa, ƙididdigar tana kan lokaci.

Rashin rikitarwa na kullum

Rikice-rikice na yau da kullun suna faruwa ne kawai a yanayin batun yawan sukari mai ɗorewa da haɓaka abubuwan insulin cikin jini. Suna halayya don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari.

Irin waɗannan sakamako ana haifar da su a hankali, amma yana da wuya a ware su. Sau da yawa, zaka iya rage matakin lalacewa ne kawai.

Sakamakon ayyukan irin wannan rikice-rikice, mai haƙuri ya rasa ikon yin aiki da wuri, wasu rikice-rikice suna faruwa a cikin ayyukan mahimman tsarin ciki, bala'i na jijiyoyin bugun gini, wanda ƙarshe ke haifar da mutuwa a cikin mafi yawan lokuta.

Don haka, daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari, ana iya rarrabe masu zuwa:

• Retinopathy Tsinkayar ido yana shafawa, sakamakon hangen nesa ya ɓaci har zuwa ƙarshen makanta.
• Kwayar cuta An san shi da mummunar tasiri a cikin abubuwan ƙirar ƙwayar koda. Idan ba ku bi tsayayyen abinci ba, to da sannu jikin zai "santo", a sakamakon - jigilar "wilting".
• Macroangiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Maganin cutar atherosclerotic suna faruwa, wanda ke haifar da kumburi kafa da kuma takaddama mai ƙyalli. Hakanan za'a iya jin zafi yayin motsa jiki ta kafafu.
• Encephalopathy An shafi kwakwalwa, wanda a tsawon lokaci yakan haifar da matsanancin ciwon kai, rauni, asarar ƙwaƙwalwa da tsinkaye. Duk wani tasiri akan kwakwalwa yana da matukar damuwa, tunda wannan sashin yana da alhakin aiki da tsarin da yawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yana ƙaddara ikon mutum na aiki. Don haka a cikin abin da ya faru na hargitsi a cikin kwakwalwa, tsarin kwakwalwar mara lafiya yana kara tabarbarewa.
• Abubuwan polyneuropathy na Peripheral. Ana haifar da ta Vioasa a cikin aikin jijiyoyin gabbai. Amma ga bayyanar, ana iya rarrabawa ɓangare ɗaya ko tingling. Wani lokacin rikicewar yana tare da raɗaɗi da raunin dare.
• Raunin kai tsaye. Malfunctions a cikin aikin jijiyoyin ƙoshin jijiyoyin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki suna bayyana. Anyi la'akari da ɗayan mafi yawan sakamakon cututtukan sukari. Yana da mahimmin matsayi a cikin nakasa da rage ingancin rayuwar marasa lafiya. Bugu da kari, yana kara hadarin mutuwa kwatsam, tunda cutar sanadiyyar shafar aikin zuciya, ciki, hanji. Har ila yau, lalatawar jima'i ita ce ke kasancewa.
• Osteoarthropathy. Wani rikitaccen cuta mai wahala amma mai wahala mai mellitus, wanda, ba tare da magani da ya dace ba, yana haifar da nakasa. An kwatanta shi da lalacewar ƙashin ƙashi da haɗuwa, haifar da lalata siffar gabobin.
• Ya kamata kuma kuyi la'akari da cututtukan hyperglycemia na kullum - karuwa a cikin glucose jini. Yana daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da cututtukan zuciya da sakamakon sa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Pathology yana lalata ganuwar tasoshin jijiyoyin jini. Sakamakon haka, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini, wanda tare da babban matsayin iya haifar da mutuwa.

Don haka, bayan mun gano abin da ke barazanar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa irin wannan cutar a hankali amma ba tare da kulawa ba ta jagoranci mai haƙuri zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.

Haka ne, mai haƙuri na iya bin duk rubutattun likitan likitancin, amma yanayin na yau da kullun yana tabbatar da dalilinsa - jiki zai yi rauni a hankali, duk da ƙoƙarin mai haƙuri. Koyaya, ya kamata a fahimta cewa matakan kulawa da farfadowa na rage ayyukan lalacewa, saboda haka, lurarsu wajibi ne don ƙara tsammanin rayuwa.

Game da wane nau'in ciwon sukari ne mafi haɗari: 1 ko 2, a wannan yanayin ba shi yiwuwa a ba da tabbataccen amsar, tunda kowane nau'i yana da wasu matsalolin da ke nuna tsananin yanayin kowace bayyanar.