Kowane mutum zai ga cewa yana da amfani a karanta wannan labarin game da alamun cutar sankara. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa alamun bayyanar cutar sukari a cikin kanku, matarka, tsofaffi ko yaro. Domin idan aka fara jiyya a kan lokaci, zai yuwu a hana rikice-rikice, mika rayuwar mai cutar siga, adana lokaci, ƙoƙari da kuɗi.
Zamu tattauna alamomin alamomi na yau da kullun, da kuma wasu takamaiman alamun alamun cutar hawan jini a cikin maza da mata da yara. Mutane da yawa ba za su iya yanke shawarar ziyartar likita na dogon lokaci idan suka lura da alamun cutar sankara. Amma tsawon lokacin da kuka ciyar da lokaci a cikin irin wannan yanayin, zai zama mafi muni.
Alamomin farko na ciwon suga
Idan mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari na 1, to, yanayinsa yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri (a cikin fewan kwanaki) da mahimmanci. Zai yiwu a lura:
- karuwar ƙishirwa: mutum ya sha har zuwa lita 3-5 na ruwa a rana;
- cikin iska mai iska - ƙanshi na acetone;
- haƙuri yana da kullun yunwar, yana ci da kyau, amma a lokaci guda yana ci gaba da rasa nauyi;
- urination akai-akai da fa'ida (wannan shi ake kira polyuria), musamman da daddare;
- asarar sani (masu ciwon sukari)
Zai yi wuya ba a lura da alamun kamuwa da cuta irin na 1 ga wasu ba kuma ga mai haƙuri da kansa. Tare da mutanen da ke haifar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yanayi daban. Zasu iya dadewa, tsawon shekaru, basu jin wata matsala ta musamman game da lafiyarsu. Domin wannan cuta tana girma a hankali. Kuma a nan yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa alamun farko na ciwon sukari. Wannan tambaya ce ta yadda mutum zai kula da lafiyarsa a hankali.
Alamomin Cutar Rana 2
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ya fi haɗari ga tsofaffi fiye da matasa. Cutar na tasowa na dogon lokaci, a cikin shekaru da yawa, kuma alamunta suna girma a hankali. Mutum ya kan ji gajiya kullun, raunukansa na warkar da talauci. Hangen nesa ya raunana, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta ɓaci.
Yawancin lokaci, matsalolin da aka lissafa a sama ana “danganta su” da koma baya ga ƙoshin lafiya da shekaru. Kadan ne marasa lafiya suka fahimci cewa wadannan alamomin alamu ne na zahiri, kuma ka nemi likita kan lokaci. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gano nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari ta hanyar haɗari ko yayin binciken likita don wasu cututtuka.
Alamomin ciwon sukari na 2:
- alamun gaba ɗaya na rashin lafiya: gajiya, matsalolin hangen nesa, ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa don abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan;
- matsalar fata: itching, naman gwari na yau da kullun, raunuka da kowane rauni ba su warke sosai;
- a cikin marasa lafiya na tsakiya - ƙishirwa, har zuwa lita 3-5 na ruwa a kowace rana;
- a cikin tsufa, ƙishirwa ba shi da kyau ji, kuma jiki tare da ciwon sukari na iya bushewa;
- mara lafiya yakan shiga bayan gida da daddare (!);
- raunuka a ƙafafu da ƙafa, ƙwanƙwasawa ko tingling a cikin kafafu, jin zafi lokacin tafiya;
- mara lafiya yana rasa nauyi ba tare da abun cin abinci da ƙoƙari ba - wannan alama ce ta ƙarshen ƙarshen nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 - ana buƙatar allurar insulin cikin gaggawa;
Nau'in ciwon siga na 2 a cikin 50% na marasa lafiya yana ci gaba ba tare da alamun alamun waje na musamman ba. Sau da yawa ana gano shi, koda idan makanta ta taso, kodan ta gaza, bugun zuciya kwatsam, bugun jini ya faru.
Idan kunada kiba, haka kuma gajiya, raunuka suna warkarwa mara kyau, gani ya fadi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tayi - kar ku zama mai saurin ɗaukar nauyin sukarin jinin ku. Testauki gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin. Idan ya juya ya zama ɗaukaka - kuna buƙatar kulawa. Ba za ku shiga cikin kula da ciwon sukari ba - za ku mutu da wuri, amma kafin hakan har yanzu kuna da lokaci don fama da mummunan tasirinsa (makanta, ƙarancin koda, raunuka da ƙwayar cuta a ƙafafu, bugun jini, bugun zuciya).
Takamaiman alamun cutar sankarau a cikin mata da maza
Alamar farkon cutar sankarau a cikin mata shine cututtukan fata na mata. Murƙushewa koyaushe yana tayar da hankali, wanda yake da wuya a bi da shi. Idan kuna da irin wannan matsalar, ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari. Zai fi kyau gano a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen abin da gemoclobin glycated kuke da shi.
A cikin maza, matsaloli tare da iko (rauni mai ƙarfi ko rashin ƙarfi cikakke) na iya nuna cewa akwai haɗarin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma wannan mummunan cutar ta riga ta inganta. Domin tare da ciwon sukari, tasoshin da ke cike azzakari da jini, da jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa wannan tsari, suna tasiri.
Da farko, mutum yana buƙatar gano abin da ke haifar da matsaloli a gado. Saboda “rashin hankali” rashin ƙarfi yakan faru sau da yawa fiye da “jiki”. Muna ba da shawarar ku karanta labarin "Yadda za a magance matsaloli tare da ƙarfin namiji a cikin masu ciwon sukari." Idan a bayyane yake cewa ba kawai ƙarfin ku zai iya raguwa ba, har ma da lafiyar ku baki ɗaya, muna bada shawara ga gwajin jini don gemoclobin glycated.
Idan glycated jigon haemoglobin ya kasance daga 5.7% zuwa 6.4%, kuna da ƙarancin haƙuri na glucose, i.e. prediabetes. Lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauka matakan saboda "ciwon cike" mai ciwon sukari ba ya ci gaba. Officialarancin masarautar ɗan adam na al'ada na glycated haemoglobin ga maza da mata shine kashi 5.7%. Amma - hankali! - muna bada shawara mai karfi cewa ku kula da lafiyar ku, koda kuwa wannan adadi ya kai kashi 4.9 ko sama.
Alamomin cutar sankarau a cikin yara
Lura idan yaro yana da alamu masu raɗaɗi masu zuwa:
- tsananin ƙishirwa (wannan shi ake kira polydipsia);
- rashin daidaituwa na urinary ya fara ne da daddare, duk da cewa ba a taɓa yin hakan ba;
- yaro yana tuhuma yana asarar nauyi;
- amai
- yaro ya zama mara haushi, aikin makaranta yana faduwa;
- cututtukan fata ana maimaita su sau da yawa - boils, sha'ir, da sauransu .;
- a cikin 'yan mata yayin balaga - candidiasis na farji (thrush).
Iyayensu yawanci suna ɗaukar alamun ciwon sukari a cikin yara a matsayin alamun wasu cututtuka: sanyi ko matsalolin narkewa. Saboda haka, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a gano cutar sankarau a cikin yaro a kan lokaci ba kuma kai tsaye fara magani don hana ci gaba da cutar siga.
Areayan abubuwan gaggawa ne (mai tsanani) alamun cutar sankarau a cikin yara:
- yawan amai da yawa
- matsanancin rashin ruwa, fata mai bushewa, kuma a lokaci guda, yaro ya ci gaba da yin urin a akai-akai;
- nauyi asara “kamar a zangon taro”, alamun waje na narkewa;
- yaro yana da baƙon abu na numfashi - suttura, maras wuya, tare da zurfin numfashi mai ƙoshin ƙarfi da haɓaka ƙoshin ciki - wannan ana kiransa numfashin Kussmaul;
- cikin iska mai iska - ƙanshi na acetone;
- rikicewar hankali: nutsuwa, disorientation a sararin samaniya, ƙasa da sau da yawa - asarar farkawa saboda ƙwayar cuta;
- Halin girgizawa: yawan bugun jini, wata gabar jiki.
Idan yaro yana da ciwon sukari, to, mafi yawan lokuta yakan juya ya zama irin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, kuma alamunta sun haɓaka da sauri kuma cikakke. Kodayake daga farkon karni na XXI, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shima yana "ƙarami". An sami lokuta idan yara 'yan shekaru 10 waɗanda suka tsufa suka kamu da wannan nau'in ciwon sukari.
Gane alamun cutar sankarau a cikin jarirai yana da wahala musamman saboda har yanzu sun kasa magana. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin jariri, an yanke shawarar ciwon sukari koda lokacin yana da matukar lalacewa (yanayin precomatous) ko ya fadi cikin farin ciki. Iyaye su damu kuma a tuntuɓi likita idan jaririn ba ya yin nauyi a kan lokaci. Domin yana iya zama alamar cutar sankarau.
Muna ba da shawarar labarin game da alamun cututtukan sukari. Ya yi bayanin dalilan da ya sa marasa lafiya ke da wasu alamun cutar, da kuma abin da ya kamata a yi. Me yasa aka warkar da raunuka na ciwon sukari a cikin ciwon sukari kuma yana sa damuwa ga mata? Daga ina ƙanshi na acetone a cikin tsananin numfashi yake fitowa? Me ke haifar da ƙishirwa da ciwon sukari? Labarin ya ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga dukkan waɗannan tambayoyin.
