Aƙalla 25% na mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ba su san cutar su ba. Suna kwantar da hankali suna yin kasuwanci, basu kula da alamu, kuma a wannan lokacin cutar sankarau a hankali tana lalata jikinsu. Wannan cuta ana kiranta mai kashe baki. Lokacin farko na watsi da ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ciwon zuciya, gazawar koda, rashin hangen nesa, ko matsalolin ƙafa. Lessarancin kullun, mai ciwon sukari ya faɗi cikin coma saboda yawan ƙwayar jini, yana cikin kulawa mai zurfi, sannan sai a fara magani.
A wannan shafin, zaku koyi mahimman bayanai game da alamun cutar sankara. Anan ga alamun farko da za'a iya alakanta shi da sanyi ko canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru. Koyaya, bayan karanta labarinmu, zaku kasance a kan kiyaye. Actionauki mataki a kan lokaci don hana rikicewa daga ciwon sukari. Idan kuna zargin kun kamu da ciwon sukari, gwada alamun ku da waɗanda aka bayyana a ƙasa. Sannan ku je dakin gwaje-gwaje kuyi gwajin jini don sukari. Mafi kyawun yanayi ba bincike bane game da sukari mai azumi, amma bincike ne na hawan jini.
Gano sukarin jininka don fahimtar sakamakon gwajin ku. Idan sukari ya daukaka, to sai a bi hanyar-mataki-mataki na kula da ciwon suga ba tare da abincin da yake jin yunwa ba, allurar insulin da magungunan cutarwa. Yawancin maza da mata manya sun yi watsi da alamun farkon cutar sankarau a cikin su da yaransu. Suna fatan cewa "watakila zai wuce." Abun takaici, wannan shine dabarar da bata cimma nasara ba. Saboda irin wannan marasa lafiya har yanzu suna zuwa ga likita daga baya, amma a cikin mafi tsananin yanayin.
Idan an lura da alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin yaro ko saurayi a ƙarƙashin shekara 25 ba tare da kiba ba, to tabbas akwai nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Don magance shi, dole ne ku yi insulin. Idan kiba ko wani mutum wanda ya haura shekara 40 kuma ya wuce kima wanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar siga, to tabbas wannan shine nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Amma wannan bayani ne kawai. Likita - endocrinologist zai iya tantance wane irin ciwon sukari. Karanta labarin "Cutar cutar guda 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2."
Bayyanar Cutar Rana 1
A matsayinka na mai mulki, alamomin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 suna ƙaruwa a cikin mutum da sauri, a cikin 'yan kwanaki, kuma sosai. Yawancin lokaci mai haƙuri ba zato ba tsammani ya fada cikin rashin lafiya na masu ciwon sukari (ya rasa hankali), ana kai shi gaggawa zuwa asibiti kuma an riga an gano shi da ciwon sukari.
Mun lissafa alamun cututtukan type 1:
- matsananciyar ƙishirwa: mutum ya sha kusan 3-5 na ruwa a kowace rana;
- ƙanshi na acetone a cikin iska mai narkewa;
- mara lafiya ya kara yawan ci, yana cin abinci mai yawa, amma a lokaci guda yana asarar nauyi da yawa;
- urination akai-akai da fa'ida (wannan shi ake kira polyuria), musamman da daddare;
- raunuka ba su warke sosai;
- fatar jiki na jin kanta, sau da yawa akwai fungi ko boils.
Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 sau da yawa yana farawa makonni 2-4 bayan kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta (mura, mura, kyanda, da sauransu) ko matsananciyar damuwa.
Cutar Ciwon Cutar 2
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari yana tasowa a hankali a cikin shekaru da yawa, yawanci a cikin tsofaffi. Mutum yakan gaji da rauni, raunukansa na warkar da talauci, hangen nesa ya ragu kuma ƙwaƙwalwar shi ta yi rauni. Amma bai gane cewa waɗannan alamomin alamu ne na zahiri. Mafi yawan lokuta, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana gano shi da haɗari.
Ana nuna nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
- babban gunaguni: gajiya, wahayi, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa;
- matsalar fata: itching, naman gwari na yau da kullun, raunuka da kowane lalacewa yana warkar da talauci;
- ƙishirwa - har zuwa lita 3-5 na ruwa kowace rana;
- mutum yakan tashi yin rubutu da daddare (!);
- raunuka a ƙafafu da ƙafa, ƙwanƙwasawa ko tingling a cikin kafafu, jin zafi lokacin tafiya;
- a cikin mata - murkushewa, wanda yake da wahalar bi da;
- a cikin matakai na gaba na cutar - rasa nauyi ba tare da abun cin abinci ba.
- ciwon sukari yana gudana ba tare da alamu ba - a cikin 50% na marasa lafiya;
- asarar hangen nesa, cutar koda, bugun zuciya kwatsam, bugun jini, shine farkon bayyanuwar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin 20-30% na marasa lafiya (duba likita da wuri-wuri, kada a jinkirta!).
Idan kunada kiba, haka kuma gajiya, raunuka suna warkarwa mara kyau, gani ya fadi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tayi - kar ku zama mai saurin ɗaukar nauyin sukarin jinin ku. Idan an ɗaga shi sama - kuna buƙatar kulawa. Idan ba ku aikata wannan ba, za ku mutu da wuri, kuma kafin hakan za ku sami lokaci don fama da mummunan rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari (makanta, gaɓar koda, rauni na ƙafa da guguwa, bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya).
Yin amfani da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na iya zama mafi sauƙi fiye da yadda kuke zato.
Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin yara
Thearamin da yaron ya fara yin ciwon sukari, da alama za a fitar da alamunsa daga waɗanda aka lura da manya. Karanta cikakken labarin, “Cutar cutar sankarau a cikin yara.” Wannan bayani ne mai amfani ga dukkan iyaye kuma musamman ga likitoci. Domin a aikace na likitan yara, ciwon sukari yana da wuya. Likitocin galibi suna ɗaukar alamun cutar sankarau a cikin yara a matsayin alamun wasu cututtuka.
Yadda za a bambance nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari daga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari suna da m, cutar ta fara ba zato ba tsammani. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yanayin lafiyar yana taɓar hankali. A baya, nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari kawai an dauki shi "cuta ta matasa", amma yanzu wannan iyakar ta birkice. A nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, yawan kiba yawanci ba ya nan.
Don bambance nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari daga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kana buƙatar ɗaukar gwajin fitsari don sukari, kazalika da jini don glucose da C-peptide. Karanta karin bayani a labarin “Cutar cutar guda 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.”
Bayani game da wasu alamun cutar sankarau
Yanzu zamuyi bayani me yasa, tare da ciwon sukari mellitus, marasa lafiya suna da wasu alamu. Idan kun fahimci abubuwan sanus, zaku sami nasarar ci gaba da kulawa da sarrafa sukarin ku.
Tsiyaya da ƙurar fitowar fitsari (polyuria)
A cikin ciwon sukari, saboda dalili ɗaya ko wata, matakin sukari (glucose) a cikin jini ya tashi. Jiki yana ƙoƙarin kawar da shi - excrete tare da fitsari. Amma idan tattarawar glucose a cikin fitsari ya yi yawa, kodan ba za ta rasa shi ba. Saboda haka, yakamata a sami fitsari sosai.
Don 'samarda' fitsari mai yawa, jikin yana buƙatar adadin adadin ruwa mai kyau. Don haka akwai alamar tsananin ƙishirwa ga masu ciwon sukari. Mai haƙuri yana da sauƙin urination. Yana tashi sau da yawa cikin dare - wannan alama ce ta farkon bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari.
Ellarshen Acetone a cikin iska mai ƙeƙasasshe
Tare da ciwon sukari, akwai glucose mai yawa a cikin jini, amma sel ba za su iya shan shi ba, saboda insulin bai isa ba ko kuma ba ya aiki da kyau. Saboda haka, sel jikin (banda kwakwalwa) suna canzawa zuwa abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar ajiyar kitse.
Lokacin da jiki ya rushe kitsen, abin da ake kira "ketone jikin" (b-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, acetone) sun bayyana. Lokacin da maida hankali ga jikin ketone a cikin jini ya zama mafi girma, suna fara sakewa yayin numfashi, ƙanshi na acetone ya bayyana a cikin iska.
Ketoacidosis - coma don nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari
An ji ƙamshin acetone a cikin iska mai lalacewa - yana nufin jikin ya canza zuwa cin mai, kuma gawarwakin ketone suna kewaya cikin jini. Idan ba a dauki nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin lokaci ba (insulin), to taro ne daga cikin waɗannan ketone jikin ya yi yawa
A wannan yanayin, jiki ba shi da lokaci don magance su, kuma yawan acid ɗin jinin yana canzawa. Dole ne pH na jini ya kasance cikin iyaka mai fadi (7.35 ... 7.45). Idan har ma ya wuce iyakokin nan - akwai natsuwa, amai, asara ci, tashin zuciya (wani lokacin amai), ba zafin ciwo a ciki. Duk wannan ana kiranta da cutar ketoacidosis.
Idan mutum ya fadi cikin rashin lafiya sakamakon ketoacidosis, wannan haɗari ne mai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara, ƙwaƙwalwa tare da nakasa ko mutuwa (7-15% na mutuwar). A lokaci guda, muna roƙonku kada ku ji tsoron ƙanshin acetone daga bakinku idan kun kasance manya kuma ba ku da ciwon sukari na 1.
Lokacin da kake kula da ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 tare da abincin low-carbohydrate, mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka ketosis - karuwa a matakin jikin jikin ketone a cikin jini da kyallen takarda. Wannan shine yanayin yanayin ilimin yau da kullun wanda ba shi da sakamako mai guba. PH na jini baya sauka a kasa 7.30. Saboda haka, duk da warin acetone daga bakin mutum, mutum yana jin al'ada. A wannan lokacin, yakan cire kiba mai yawa kuma yana asara nauyi.
Diabetesara yawan ci da cutar siga
A cikin ciwon sukari, jikin mutum bashi da insulin, ko kuma baya aiki da kyau. Kodayake akwai isasshen glucose a cikin jini, ƙwayoyin ba za su iya sha ba saboda matsalolin insulin da “matsananciyar yunwa”. Sukan aiko da siginar yunwa zuwa kwakwalwa, kuma sha'awar mutum ta tashi.
Mai haƙuri ya ci abinci mai kyau, amma carbohydrates da suka zo tare da abinci ba su iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin jiki ba. Continuesarin ci yana ci gaba har sai an warware matsalar insulin ko kuma har sai sel suka canza zuwa kitse. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka ketoacidosis.
Fata itching, m fungal cututtuka, thrus
A cikin ciwon sukari, ana inganta glucose a cikin dukkanin ruwan jiki. Ana fitar da sukari mai yawa, gami da gumi. Fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta suna matukar son yanayin danshi, da ɗumi tare da haɓakar sukari, wanda suke samarwa. Sanya matakin glucose na jininka kusa da al'ada - kuma fatarka da yanayin damunka zasu inganta.
Me yasa raunuka basa warkarwa a cikin ciwon sukari
Lokacin da yaduwar glucose a cikin jini ya karu, yana da sakamako mai guba a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini da duk sel da ke gudana ta hanyar jini. Don tabbatar da warkar da rauni, matakai masu yawa masu rikitarwa suna faruwa a jiki. Ciki har da, lafiyayyun sel sel raba.
Tunda aka fallasa kyallen takaddun kwayoyin cutar “glucose” na “wuce kima”, dukkan wadannan hanyoyin ana saukad da su. Hakanan ana ƙirƙirar yanayi mara kyau don wadatar cututtuka. Muna ƙara wannan a cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari, fatar tana tsufa da wuri.
A ƙarshen labarin, muna so mu sake ba ku shawara cewa ku hanzarta bincika matakin sukari na jini ku nemi shawarar endocrinologist idan kun lura da alamun ciwon sukari a cikinku ko waɗanda kuke ƙauna. Ba shi yiwuwa har yanzu ba za a iya warkar da shi baki daya ba, amma a dauki ciwon sukari a karkashin kulawa kuma a zauna a zahiri yake. Kuma yana iya zama mafi sauƙi fiye da yadda kuke zato.
