Sanadin cututtukan hyperglycemia da taimako na farko don yanayin rashin lafiya

Rashin lalacewar tsarin endocrine yana haifar da canji a cikin metabolism metabolism.

A sakamakon haka, insulin din da yake motsawa ta hanji baya iya magance yawan wucewar glucose kuma matakin suga na jini ya tashi. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta hyperglycemia.

Dalilai na ci gaba

Yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki yana tasowa ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke biyo baya:

• hali na wuce gona da iri;
• rashin daidaitaccen tsarin abinci tare da yawancin abinci a cikin carbohydrates;
• tsawaita damuwa da annashuwa;
• rashin bitamin B1 da C;
• lokacin haihuwa;
• raunin da ya faru tare da asarar jini;
• adrenaline shiga cikin jini sakamakon tsananin zafin;
• drenfunction drenfunction;
• na kullum ko cututtuka masu yaduwa;
• ƙaranci ko yawan motsa jiki.

Cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun na tsarin endocrine suna ba da gudummawa ga karuwar sukari jini. A waje da asalin ciwon sukari, canje-canje na cututtukan jini a cikin sel na farji, sakamakon wanda ya rage yawan insulin da aka samar.

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana sa sel su rasa hankalin insulin kuma hormone ba zai iya magance yawan glucose mai yawa ba.

Har ila yau, mummunan cutar na iya faruwa tare da cututtuka irin su:

• Ciwon Cus Cus;
• mummunan hanta da cutar koda;
• Tsarin kumburi a cikin farji;
• m neoplasms m cikin farji;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• bugun jini;
• rauni da aiki.

Tsarin matsayi

Akwai matakai da yawa na tsananin tsananin cutar:

• mai laushi - halin haɓaka kaɗan na sukari, bai wuce 10 mmol / l ba;
• matsakaici na digiri - taro na glucose ba ya tashi sama da 16 mmol / l;
• mai zafi hyperglycemia - matakan sukari na jini sama da 16 mmol / L na iya haifar da kwaro.

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu:

1. Azumi na rashin lafiya - lokacin da, bisa ga gwajin jini don komai a ciki, sukari ya wuce 7.2 mmol / L.
2. Postprandial - a cikin awanni 8 bayan cin abinci, alamar glucose ya wuce 10 mmol / L.

Dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da faruwa, irin waɗannan nau'ikan cututtukan hauka ana rarrabe su azaman hormonal, mai raɗaɗi, motsin rai da rashin kulawa.

Sanadin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun shine barkewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. A sakamakon lalacewar tantanin halitta, sashin da abin ya shafa ba zai iya samar da isasshen insulin ba. Wannan yana haifar da daidaitaccen adadin glucose a cikin jini kuma ana lura dashi a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari.

Yana faruwa cewa sel sun daina sanin insulin kuma suka zama marasa illa ga aikin sa, wanda kuma yana haɗuwa da haɓakar taro na sukari. Wannan shi ne na hali don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Rashin aiki mai rauni na tsarin endocrine na iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar gado da cututtukan da suka samu.

Doin yawan insulin da ya wuce lokacin yin maganin zazzabin cizon sauro na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar hyperglycemia. Amsar jikin mutum ga saurin raguwa cikin matakan sukari zai karu samarda glucose.

Halin da ake amfani da shi na jiki don tsawaita damuwa da damuwa mai zurfi shine bayyanar da yanayin tashin hankali. Increasearuwar yawan sukari yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakin homones wanda ke dakatar da glycogenesis da hanzarta glycogenolysis da gluconeogenesis.

Alimentary hyperglycemia na faruwa ne bayan yawan cin abinci mai yawa a cikin carbohydrates. Wannan yanayin zai daidaita al'ada.

Haɓaka glucose a cikin jiki na iya haifar da shi ta hanyar canje-canjen hormonal a kan asalin cututtukan koda, cututtukan fata da kuma kansa.

Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka

Rashin iska mai laushi sau da yawa ba a kula dashi. Rushewa da sha'awar shan ruwa yawanci basa kulawa.

Alamu masu mahimmanci sun bayyana kan aiwatar da cigaban ilimin ƙwayar cuta:

• saurin urination da fa'ida;
• bushe baki da yawan shan ruwa;
• itching da ƙarancin farfadowar nama;
• nutsuwa, jin rauni;
• mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

A lokuta masu tsauri, ana lura da alamun masu zuwa:

• yawan maƙarƙashiya ko zawo;
• karancin tashin zuciya, migraine, rauni;
• take hakkin bayyana hangen nesa, kwari a gaban idanu;
• ƙanshi na acetone da rot;
• saukarwa matsin lamba, lebe mai shudi, kasawa.

Za'a iya lura da raguwa da raunin hankali da kuma jin sanyi a cikin gabar jiki. Rage nauyi mai mahimmanci yana yiwuwa yayin riƙe yanayin rayuwa da abinci na yau da kullun.

Tare da ƙara bayyanar cututtuka, tare da raɗaɗi da ruɗani, rikicewar ciki na iya haɓaka.

Taimako na farko

Samun alamun alamun karuwar sukari, kuna buƙatar bincika matakin glucose a cikin jini. Idan karkacewa daga dabi'ar ba shi da mahimmanci, to ya kamata ka ziyarci likita kuma ka sami shawara. Abun da ke cikin glucose wanda ya wuce 13 mmol / L yana buƙatar kulawa ta asibiti cikin gaggawa.

Lokacin taimakawa mai haƙuri da harin hyperglycemia, dole ne a tuna cewa alamun bayyanar cutar glucose da hypoglycemia masu kama da juna, kuma ayyuka marasa kyau na iya kara dagula lamarin.

Ya kamata a ɗauka mai zuwa:

• Da farko dai, ya zama dole a kira kungiyar likitoci;
• don sanya mara lafiya da samar da damar iska;
• Shayar da abin sha mai yawa.
• ware kayan abinci da sukari;
• shirya takaddun takardu da abubuwa don asibiti.

Idan an san alamar glucose da adadin da ake buƙata na insulin, to allurar ta zama dole. Idan babu irin wannan bayanin, wadannan ayyuka ba su yarda da hakan ba.

Cutar cuta

Mai haƙuri wanda aka yi masa magani da mummunan harin hyperglycemia an ba shi allurar insulin. Bayan daidaita al'ada na glucose ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki, an daidaita ma'aunin ruwa da bitamin da ma'adinai da suka ɓace. Kafin binciken, an gano cutar sikari da ba a bayyana ba - lambar ICD 10 R 73.9.

Idan ciwon sukari shine sanadiyyar haɓakar sukari na jini, to, za a duba mai haƙuri ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da sanya hankali akan glucose tare da rayuwa na glucose. Jiyya ta ƙunshi bin shawarar likita, ɗaukar magunguna da aka tsara akai-akai, bin tsayayyen abinci da canje-canjen rayuwa.

Marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ana wajabta su da maganin insulin. Ana amfani da kashi don allura ne da likita.

Nau'in masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2 ana bada shawarar magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar insulin ko dawo da raunin kwayar halitta zuwa cikin horon.

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da irin waɗannan kwayoyi:

• Actos - ya mayar da hankalin jijiyoyin sel zuwa insulin;
• Bayeta - yana hana abinci ci;
• Glucophage, Siofor - magunguna don maganin ciwon sukari.

Don rage yawan acidity a cikin ciki wanda ke faruwa bayan cututtukan hyperglycemia, zaku iya sha maganin maganin soda ko kuma shan ruwan kwalba na alkaline akai-akai.

Idan ba a gano cutar sankara ba kuma hyperglycemia ya bayyana kanta a sakamakon wata cuta, to ya zama dole a kafa cutar kuma a yi gwaji.

Bayan bacewar dalilin, sukari zai kasance al'ada.

Makasudin tafiya mai mahimmanci ga kowa zai zama iyakance yawan adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye, cire son sukari daga abinci, da motsa jiki matsakaici.

Cutar rashin daidaituwa da yawan motsa jiki a cikin tattarawar glucose a cikin jini na iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka na zuciya, kodan, haifar da matsalolin hangen nesa kuma suna cutar da tsarin jijiyoyi.

Rage cin abinci

Kula da matakan glucose tsakanin iyakoki masu karɓa zai taimaka wajen daidaita abinci mai gina jiki. Ya kamata a yarda da rage cin abinci tare da endocrinologist. Likita ne zai ba da shawarar abincin da ya dace.

Babban mahimman ka'idodin abinci mai dacewa tare da haɓakar hauhawar jini sune:

1. Iyakance abinci mai girma a cikin carbohydrates mai sauri zuwa ƙarami.
2. Ya kamata abinci ya daidaita Aƙalla kimanin furotin 30%, fitsarin kayan lambu 30% da carbohydrates hadaddun 40%.
3. Tushen abincin shine hatsi da kuma jita-jita na gefen abinci daga hatsi. Lentils suna da amfani sosai, amma yana da kyau kada ku jingina ga jita-jita shinkafa.
4. An bada shawarar dafa abinci mara ƙanƙan da mai kifi da dafaffen kifi. An ba da fifiko ga naman zomo, turkey, ƙirjin kalar fata.
5. Ganyayyaki da kayan marmari na fure zasu samar da bitamin da zaren da ake bukata. Taƙaita yawan dankalin turawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun zaɓi unsan fari mara amfani kuma kada ku cutar da' ya'yan itacen citrus
6. Zabi samfuran kiwo tare da karamin kashi na mai mai.
7. Kare kayan kwalliya, kayan marmari, burodin alkama. Sauya burodi tare da hatsi duka, kuma a maimakon amfani da sukari stevia, zuma, masu zaki.
8. Dole ne a bar kyawawan abinci da soyayyen abinci, innabi, ayaba da sauran 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Nunannun kayan miya, sausages da samfuran da aka sha, abinci mai dacewa da sodon suma ba su bayyana akan tebur ba.
9. Kuna buƙatar cin abinci sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan rabo. Hakan yana da illa ga wuce gona da iri kuma ɗaukar dogon hutu tsakanin abinci.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Cika duk shawarar likita, zaku iya jujjuya magungunan gargajiya.

Wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ɗauke da insulin-kamar alkaloids kuma suna iya rage yawan haɗuwar glucose:

1. Cokali da crushed Dandelion tushe don nace a cikin minti 30 a cikin 1 tbsp. ruwan zãfi sha 50 ml sau 4 a rana. Salatin mai amfani sosai na ganyen Dandelion da ganye. Pre-jiƙa ganye cikin ruwa. Yi salatin tare da kirim mai tsami ko man shanu.
2. Tafasa Urushalima artichoke na mintina 15 sha sha mai a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi.
3. Tafasa gilashin hatsi na oat na minti 60 a cikin lita na ruwan zãfi, sanyi da sha ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.
4. Nace 10 ganyen laurel a lokacin day a cikin ruwan 250 na ruwan zãfi. Sha dumi 50 ml kafin abinci don kwanaki 7.
5. Da kyau yana rage sabo da ruwan hoda na shudi. Kuna iya amfani da ganyenta. Brew ya fita da ruwan zãfi, nace tsawon awanni biyu kuma a sha 250 ml sau uku a rana tsawon watanni shida.

Broths daga tushen burdock, waken wake, juniper da eucalyptus na iya zama magunguna masu inganci. Amma kafin amfani da kowane magani, ya kamata ka nemi likita.

Abubuwan bidiyo tare da girke-girke na jama'a don rage yawan sukari na jini:

Rigakafin cututtukan zuciya

Yin rigakafin yanayin cututtukan ya ƙunshi saka idanu na yau da kullum na glucose, da kuma:

1. Lokacin amfani da ilimin insulin, kar a zarce yawan shawarar insulin kuma kar a tsallake allura. Kada ku lalata wurin allura da giya, tunda barasa yana lalata insulin.
2. Kare kanka daga matsananciyar damuwa da annashuwa. A cikin yanayi na damuwa, jiki yana samar da ƙarfin kashi na glucose.
3. Kada ku magance cututtukan da ke gudana. Ciwon mara na yau da kullun na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
4. Ba don wuce gona da iri ba, har ma ba don jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ba. Matsakaici na motsa jiki, motsa jiki da tafiya na iya rage yawan sukarin jini.
5. Idan hyperglycemia ya bayyana a karo na farko, to wannan shine lokaci don ziyartar endocrinologist kuma a bincika.