Jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya tare da kwayoyi da kuma madadin hanyoyin

Ciwon sukari mellitus, a sakamakon canji koyaushe a yawan sukari a cikin jini, yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin, gabobin jiki da rikitarwa mai wahala.

Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan rikice-rikice shine ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari. Wannan babban rauni ne na sassan sashen jijiyoyin mahaifa, wanda ke haifar da asarar hankali, rushewar jijiya da tabarbarewa.

Menene zai faru da tsarin juyayi a cikin ciwon sukari?

Tsarin jijiya na jiki ya ƙunshi bangarori da yawa:

• tsakiya - ya hada da sassan kamar su kashin baya da kwakwalwa;
• kewaye shine hanyar aiki da jijiyoyi wadanda ke rarrabewa ko'ina cikin jiki daga tsarin tsakiya.

Dangane da aikin mai aiki, tsarin juyayi ya kasu kashi mai cin gashin kansa, wanda ke sarrafa ayyukan gabobin ciki da gland, da somatic, wanda ke sarrafa aikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin musculoskeletal.

Canje-canje a cikin matakan sukari na jini ya shafi jijiyoyin jijiya. Rashin wadataccen glucose yana haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na hanyoyin jijiya, babban matakin kuma yana tattare da samuwar abubuwa masu illa, wanda ke haifar da iskar shaka ta jiki.

Yawan wucewar sukari yana ba da gudummawa ga tarawar carbohydrates a cikin kyallen, sakamakon abin da ruwa da ma'adanai ke shiga cikin sel, wanda hakan ke haifar da kumburi jijiyoyi.

Idan ciwon sukari yana tare da hauhawar jini, akwai tazara da tasoshin da ke samar da kwakwalwa kuma sel sun mutu sakamakon tasirin iskar oxygen.

Abubuwa masu zuwa na iya shafar haɓakar neuropathy:

• hauhawar jini
• jarabar nicotine;
• matsanancin nauyi;
• basir
• tsawon lokacin ciwon sukari;
• rashin gyara tare da karuwa cikin sukari na jini;
• shekaru dalilai.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sankara

Farkon lalacewar tsarin juyayi shine halin rashin bayyanar cututtuka. An maye gurbin ƙwayoyin mutuwa tare da waɗanda ke lafiya; mara lafiya baya jin canje-canje. Alamun farko ana iya ganin su 'yan watanni bayan fara cutar kuma ya shafa, da farko, babba da ƙafarta. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana dangane da wurin da manyan raunuka a cikin tsarin juyayi da kuma matsayin ci gaban cuta.

Akwai darajoji da yawa na lalacewa:

1. Subclinical neuropathy.
2. Rarrabar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya kasu kashi uku:
   • ciwo na kullum;
   • m zafi;
   • mara nauyi, tare da asarar ji ko ragewa.
3. Late rikitarwa

Abin sa hankali

Misalin lalacewar jijiyoyin da ke haifar da jijiyoyin fata na gabar gabar jiki da fuska ana nuna su ta fuskoki kamar haka:

1. Asedara yawan abubuwan jijiya mara nauyi a cikin mayar da martani ga ƙwarin gwiwa. Akwai kyawun ji da ƙonewa a fatar. Ana lura da yanayin mummunan ciwo kuma ana jin "goosebumps".
2. Hankalin taɓawa da fata yana nuna ciwo mai kaifi.
3. Factoraya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da haushi yana haifar da martani mai yawa na olfactory, auditory, da kuma ɗanɗano buds.
4. Sanadiyar hankali ya ragu ko ya ɓace. Akwai jinkirin jin cewa safofin hannu ko safa suna hannaye da ƙafa.

Mota

Tare da neuropathy na motsi, abubuwan da ke haifar da jijiyoyin motsa jiki don rikicewar tsoka:

• Ka ji jijiyoyinka "auduga" da raunana tsokoki sanya wahalar motsawa;
• daidaituwa ba shi da illa a sakamakon lalacewar kayan aikin vestibular;
• yatsun kafafu sun rasa motsi, ana lura da edema da curvature, aikin sassauya da yatsunsu ya hana.

Rashin isasshen jini yana haifar da bushewa da kuma zuwa bayan jijiyoyin jikin kasusuwa.

Tsayayyar

Automatic neuropathy yana shafar tsarin kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da rudani a cikin ayyukan gabobin ciki:

• wahalar hadiyewa;
• belching, amai, ƙwannafi na faruwa;
• narkewa da aikin hanji suna rikicewa, wanda ke tattare da yawan zawo ko maƙarƙashiya;
• da yawan lokutan fitsari zuwa urinate yana raguwa sosai, akwai rashin isasshen maganin mafitsara, wanda yake haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta da hanyoyin kumburi a ciki;
• an lura da datti;
• palpitations, ana gano alamun arrhythmia;
• yunƙurin ɗaukar matsayi na tsaye yana haɗuwa da raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙarfi da rauni;
• karuwar gumi an maye gurbinsa da isasshen samar da gumi, wanda ke haifar da bushe fata;
• sake fasalin fata na fuska da bayyanar shekarun bayyana;
• aikin gani ba shi da kyau.

Hanyar ganewar asali

A cikin tsarin bincike, ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna cikin shawarwari - likitan zuciya, likitan fata, podologist, likitan mahaifa, andrologist, gastroenterologist, orthopedist:

• Ana gudanar da bincike kan abubuwan da ke cikin insulin a cikin jiniglucose da haemoglobin;
• ana nazarin koke-koken marasa lafiya da tarihin likita;
• ana duba karfin jini da yanayin fatar jikin wata gabar (kasancewar corns, raunuka, cututtukan fungal).

An ƙaddara yanayin cututtukan zuciya, urinary, juyayi da narkewa kamar amfani da waɗannan karatun:

• urinalysis;
• bincike kan cholesterol jini da lipoproteins;
• Duban dan tayi na kodan da mafitsara;
• urography;
• cystography;
• x-ray na ciki;
• Duban dan tayi na ciki;
• Endoscopy;
• gwaji na zuciya;
• electrocardiogram;
• Echocardiography;
• lantarki;
• electroneurography.

Ana kimanta canji kuma ana yin gwaji na hankali:

1. Faɗakarwa - bincika ta yin amfani da cokali mai yatsa. Misalin cokali mai yatsu mai kama da karfe ya haɗu da kafa har ya buge a ƙarshen na'urar. Idan mai haƙuri ba ya jin girgizawa, wannan yana tabbatar da ragewar ji na jiki.
2. Tactile - bayyana ma'anar tsinkaye mai kama da fensir tare da layin kamun kifi. Latsa da karfi akan fatar. Bayan haka, dunƙule na ulu na auduga yana wuce fata a wurare daban-daban na gabar jiki. Mai haƙuri da idanunsa rufe, yana ƙayyade inda likita ya taɓa ulu auduga.
3. An bincika hankalinsa game da canjin yanayin zafin ta hanyar taɓa fatar baki ɗaya da ƙarfe ko filastik.
4. Ana gwada amsawar jin zafi tare da allura mai yatsa ko kuma m. Idan ba ciwo ne ake ji ba, amma kawai taɓawa ne, to, aikin masu karɓa na jijiya yana da rauni.
5. Ana yin gwajin kwarin gwiwa a gwiwar gwiwa ta hanyar buge sama a cikin gindin zama. Ya kamata kafa ta juye. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to jijiyoyin sun lalace.
6. Lokacin duba istigfari na Achilles, ɗayan mai yatsun agon akan gwiwoyin mara lafiya. Kafaffen lafiya yana lanƙwasa daga busa.

A hankali tare da aiwatar da aikin electroneurography da electromyography. Waɗannan karatun suna tantance amsawar jijiyoyi zuwa ga tasirin lantarki mai shigowa. An saka electrodes a cikin tsokoki kuma an ƙaddamar da ƙaramin ɗigon na wutar lantarki, kuma abubuwan firikwensin da ke haɗe da fata suna karanta saurin bugun motsin zuciyarmu da kuma yadda murhun tsoka yake.

Ana tabbatar da cutar sankarar mahaifa idan:

• hanyar wuce gona da iri na bukatar karin lokaci;
• Ba duk tsokoki waɗanda tsokanan jijiya suke sarrafa siginar ba.

A cikin lokuta masu wahala, ana amfani da biopsy na sel fata da jijiya maraƙi don ganewar asali.

Cutar cuta

Babban manufofin lura da cutar neuropathy sune:

• ragewan ƙarfi da kwantar da hankali na yawan sukarin jini;
• cire bayyanar cututtuka;
• imuarfafawa da ƙarfin farfadowa da ƙwayoyin jijiya.

Don kula da matakan glucose tsakanin iyakoki masu yarda, an tsara magunguna masu rage sukari:

• ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar halitta na insulin na hormone a ciki pancreas (Repaglinide, Glimepiride, Liquidvon);
• haɓaka insulin ƙwayoyin sel (Fenformin, Ciglitazone, Troglitazone);
• hana sha da carbohydrates a cikin bangon hanji (Miglitol, Acarbose);
• in babu sakamako, ana wajabta allurar insulin sau 1-3 a rana.

Wani lokacin ƙara bayyanar cututtuka na alamun cututtukan neuropathy yana yiwuwa a kan tushen daidaitawar alamun sukari na jini. Wannan alama ce mai kyau. Wannan yana nufin sabuntawar jijiyoyin da suka lalace. Yawancin lokaci, bayan wasu watanni, yanayin yakan koma al'ada.

Hadaddun matakan warkewa ya haɗa da saka idanu kan matakin hauhawar jini, daidaita abinci, matakan da suka dace don rage kiba mai yawa, tsara lokacin motsa jiki.

An yi amfani da aikin gyaran jiki a haɗe:

• magnetotherapy;
• maganin laser;
• motsa jiki;
• imuarfafa ƙwayoyin jijiya ta hanyar wutar lantarki;
• hasken far.

Hanyoyin magani

Ana aiwatar da maganin farfadowa da ƙwayoyin jijiya da cutar ta shafa tare da taimakon magani na magani:

• magungunan neurotropic - hadaddun bitamin da ke dauke da bitamin B, yana kara yawan warin jijiyoyi da rage kumburi;
• antioxidants - alpha lipoic acid, Vitamin E normalize metabolic tafiyar matakai da ƙananan sukari jini;
• painkillers da maganin sa barci na gida;
• magungunan anticonvulsant da anti-mai kumburi;
• magungunan ƙwayoyi masu guba don magance raunin raunuka da raunuka a ƙafa;
• Mixelitin don kula da aikin zuciya da kawar da arrhythmias;
• samfuran dauke da potassium, magnesium da alli.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

A matsayin gwargwado na taimako don magance cututtukan neuropathy, mutane sukanyi amfani da girke-girke don warkarwa na mutane.

Wadannan kudaden za su iya bayar da duk mai yiwuwa taimako a cikin hadaddun farji kuma ana iya amfani da su da izinin likita:

1. Man kwakwa. Fara daga yatsun hannu da motsawa a cikin motsin gwiwa, shafa ƙafa mai rauni tare da ɗan adadin mai. Bayan an sha, sai a shafa hannu, a shafa hannuwanku da barasa ko vodka da dumi. Wata daya don maimaita hanya kafin lokacin kwanciya. Man kwakwa na warkar da raunukan fata kuma yana sauqa jin zafi. Hakanan yana haushi da ƙoshin jijiya, yana ba da gudummawa ga murmurewarsu.
2. Lemun tsami. Mash sabon lemun tsami a hannunka har sai da muhimmin mai ya fito daga gare su. Gashi waje da man zaitun ko man sunflower kuma shafa wannan gefen ga fatar ƙafafu. Enaƙa kuma sanya saman sock. Ana aiwatar da karatun takaddun na tsawon makonni 3. Man lemun tsami yana da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin juyayi kuma yana inganta aikinsa.
3. Warkar da yumbu ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke inganta aikin jijiyoyin jijiya. Tsarma da yumɓu na kore zuwa daidaituwa na kayan shimfiɗa tare da rarraba shi akan masana'anta. Aiwatar da ƙwanƙwarar mara lafiya, gyara da barin zuwa bushe. Maimaita makonni biyu a kullun, ta amfani da sabo sabis kowane lokaci. Bayan - hutun kwana 10 da maimaitawa.
4. Chamomile da nettle. 1 tsp. dafa furannin chamomile da ganye na nettle na mintina 15 a cikin wanka na ruwa a cikin 1 kofin ruwa. Nace mintuna 30 ku sha da safe, yamma da yamma na kimanin watanni 3. Irin wannan kayan aiki yana raguwa da sukari na jini, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita abinci mai gina jiki na ƙwayoyin jijiya.
5. Calendulayana kawar da kumburi da kumburi kuma yana da tasirin sakamako. Don kare kamar wata spoons na furanni na tsawon awanni 2 a cikin tabarau 2 na ruwan da aka dafa. Bayan damuwa, ɗauki rabin gilashin a kan komai a ciki na watanni biyu.
6. Eleutherococcus. Dage wani tablespoon na Eleutherococcus tushe na mintina 15 a gilashin ruwan zãfi akan zafi kadan. Bayan sanyaya, tsarma a cikin broth 2 tbsp. l ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami da cokali biyu na zuma. Ya kamata a bugu a bugu a cikin yini a cikin karamin sips. Maimaita magani don kwanaki 30. Kayan aiki yana da tasirin tonic akan tsarin mai juyayi kuma yana kara kariya ta jiki.

Yin rigakafin ilimin kansar

Babban matakan rigakafi don kawar da haɗarin neuropathy shine don kiyaye haɗarin sukari a cikin jini a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.

Ya kamata a bi shawarwari da dama:

4. Auna suga glucose sau da yawa a rana, kafin abinci da bayan abinci, daidaita dacewar ci gaba ko rage sukari.
5. Kalli karfin jininka. Hauhawar jini yana haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jijiya.
6. Bi jadawalin ziyarar zuwa ga kwararren likita. Nan da nan sanar da likita game da kowane canje-canje a kiwon lafiya (ƙaruwar ƙishirwa, yawan urination, rauni).
7. Ku bi ka'idodin abinci. Hada abinci mai kyau a cikin carbohydrates mai sauri da sukari, ku ci karin kayan lambu, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Guji yunwar da yawan cin abinci. Sha aƙalla 2 lita na ruwa kowace rana.
8. Complexauki hadaddun bitamin, wanda ya haɗa da bitamin na rukunin B.
9. Kula da aikin motsa jiki yadda yakamata. Walkingarin tafiya, iyo, motsa jiki na yau da kullun da kuma wasanni masu sauƙi.
10. Sarrafa nauyin ku. Kiba mai yawa yana haifar da jijiyoyi a cikin matakan glucose wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin jijiya.
11. Guji mummunan halaye. Yin amfani da giya yana cutar da jiki, kuma nicotine yana haifar da taƙaitawar hanyoyin jini, a sakamakon wanda kewaya jini kuma yana jijiya yana samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.
12. An buƙata don saka idanu da yanayin fata na ƙafafu, sanyaya shi da taushi da cream. Kokarin kada ku lalata fata kuma kuyi hankali da raunikan da suka sha.
13. Nemo takalma masu dacewa.
14. Kada kayi yunƙurin kula da ciwon sukari da kansa. Yin amfani da magunguna, kazalika da amfani da girke-girke na gargajiya ya kamata a aiwatar da shi bayan tattaunawa tare da likita.

Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da neuropathy a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus:

An ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki a kai a kai wanda ke taimakawa dawo da kwararar jini cikin soles na ƙafa kuma yana hana canje-canje atherosclerotic a cikin jiragen. Hadaddun ya haɗa da juyawa tare da ƙafa, juyawa da yatsotsin yatsun da ƙafa, mirgine ƙafafun ƙwallon ko kwalbar fanko.

Yarda da duk ka'idodi, haɗe tare da ƙwarewar jiyya, yana ba da gudummawa ga cikakken maido da aikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin 'yan watanni.