Duk da cewa magani na ci gaba a koyaushe, ciwon sukari har yanzu bashi yiwuwa a warkar da shi gaba daya.
Mutanen da ke da wannan cutar a koyaushe dole ne su kula da yanayin jikin mutum, shan kwayoyi tare da cin abinci. Wannan kuma yana da tsada sosai.
Don haka, tambayar ko yana yiwuwa kuma yadda za a sami nakasa a nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 don aƙalla samun ƙarin fa'idodi suna dacewa. Za a tattauna wannan daga baya.
Kasa
Bayan samun maganin cutar sankarar mellitus, mutum zai buƙaci bin abincin musamman lokacin rayuwarsa, kuma ya bi tsarin da aka kafa.
Wannan yana ba ku damar sarrafa matakin sukari a cikin jini da hana karkacewa daga ƙa'idar halatta. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya sun dogara da insulin. Saboda haka, suna buƙatar allurar da ta dace.
Irin wannan yanayi yana lalata rayuwar rayuwa da rikitarwa. Saboda haka, tambayar yadda ake samun nakasa ga masu ciwon sukari na 2 da kuma nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mara lafiyar da danginsa. Bugu da kari, saboda cutar, mutum ya rasa aikin yi, sau da yawa yana fama da wasu cututtukan saboda mummunan tasirin cutar sankara a jiki baki daya.
Menene ya shafi samun ƙungiyar?
Kafin juyawa ga tambayar yadda ake yin rijistar nakasa a cikin nau'in mellitus na 2 da nau'in 1, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da lokacin da ya shafi karɓar rukunin. Kasancewar kawai irin wannan cutar ba ya bayar da haƙƙin nakasa ga masu ciwon sukari.
A saboda wannan, ana buƙatar sauran muhawara, a kan abin da hukumar za ta iya ɗaukar hukunci da ya dace. Haka kuma, babu wasu matsaloli masu wahala ko da ci gaban cututtukan na kullum ba zai zama abin bada damar barin aikin nakasassu ba.
Lokacin da ake ba da kungiyar nakasassu, za a yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke tafe:
- Shin akwai dogaro da insulin;
- maimaitawar haihuwa ko nau'in ciwon sukari;
- hana rayuwa ta al'ada;
- Shin zai yiwu a rama matakin glucose a cikin jini;
- aukuwa na wasu cututtuka;
- saye da rikitarwa saboda cutar.
Hanyar cutar har ila yau tana taka rawa wajen samun tawaya. Yana faruwa:
- haske - mafi yawan lokuta farkon matakin, lokacin da abincin ya ba ka damar kiyaye matakin glucose na al'ada, babu rikitarwa;
- matsakaici - fiye da 10 mmol / l alama ce ta sukari na jini, mai haƙuri yana da raunin idanu wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga nakasawar gani da haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, an lura da yanayin gaba ɗaya mai rauni, sauran cututtuka masu haɗari sun bayyana, ciki har da raunuka tsarin endocrine, rauni na aiki na koda, rauni na ƙafa da gangrene. Mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari shima yana da iyaka a cikin kulawa da aiki;
- nauyi - matakin glucose yana da girma sama da na yau da kullun, magunguna da abinci suna da ƙarancin tasiri, yawancin adadin rikice-rikice sun bayyana, ciki har da wasu cututtuka, ƙwayar cuta ta gangrene, an lura da tawaya.
Rarraba rukuni
Yaya ake bayar da nakasa a cikin ciwon sukari?
An kafa rukunin nakasassu ne bisa tsarin cutar, tawaya, kasancewar rikice-rikicen da ke kawo cikas ga rayuwar yau da kullun.
Don yin wannan, dole ne ku shiga cikin kwamiti na likita.
Tare da ciwon sukari, wane rukuni aka ba? Mafi mahimmanci shine rukuni na 3 na nakasassu, lokacin da makanta ya faru ko ana tsammanin, bugun zuciya, gurgu har ma coma yana yiwuwa. Hukumar a wannan yanayin wajibi ce, kuma an yanke shawarar ne gaba daya bisa sakamakon lura.
Ignaddamar da rukuni na biyu na nakasa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus yana faruwa lokacin da aka shafa tsarin juyayi kuma yana aiki da gabobin ciki.
Koyaya, ana kula da lafiyar kai. Bugu da kari, yawan gani da raunin kwakwalwa galibi ana lura dasu.
Givenungiya ta uku ana ba mutanen da suke da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin aiki da tsarin jijiya da gabobin ciki. Ana ba da ita lokacin da babu dama don haɗaka aikin yanzu da ciwon sukari. Aikin ya ƙare bayan an sami sabon aiki.
Yaya za a sami rukunin nakasassu don ciwon sukari?
Don samun ƙungiyar tawaya, suna da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari 2, dole ne ku bi waɗannan matakan:
- neman kulawar likita daga likitan da aka yi wa rajista;
- a kira game da gwaje gwaje kuma a gwada ku;
- sake juya zuwa ga likita, wanda zai yi rikodin duk sakamakon da aka samu, ya yi cirewa daga tarihin likita, aika shi zuwa ga shugaban likitan don tabbatar da hanyar;
- Aikata abin da yakamata ta hanyar gabatar da takaddun takardu a kanta;
- a kan tushen tattaunawar sirri tare da mara lafiya da kuma nazarin sakamakon bincike da aka gabatar, hukumar za ta yanke hukunci game da aikin kungiyar ƙungiyar nakasassu.
Likitoci, gwaje-gwaje, gwaje-gwaje
Babban shawarar da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ƙwarewar zamantakewa suka bayar ya samo asali ne daga binciken likitoci, gwaje-gwaje da kuma sakamakon gwajin. Ana buƙatar kulawa da fifiko ga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali wanda ke ba da labaru ga likitan mahaifa, likitan tiyata, likitan zuciya, likitan zuciya da sauran ƙwararru.
Tabbatar da za'ayi a cikin wadannan fannoni:
- fitsari don acetone da sukari;
- asibiti da urinalysis;
- glycohemoglobin;
- aikin kwakwalwa;
- Hankali
- yanayin jini;
- keta tsarin juyayi;
- hawan jini
- kasancewar cututtukan fitsari da cututtukan fata;
- gwajin saukar jini;
- azumin glucose, kamar yadda yake a cikin rana;
- Gwajin Zimnitsky, CBS, fitsari gwargwadon --a inan - idan akwai matsala raunin yara;
- electrocardiography don bincika yanayin zuciya.
Abin da takardun za a buƙata
Lokacin zartar da hukumar, kuna buƙatar samar da takaddun waɗannan masu zuwa:
- fasfot ko takardar shaidar haihuwa;
- sanarwa da ke nuna muradin samun nakasassu;
- Hanyar zuwa ITU, dole a aiwatar da shi ta hanyar;
- katin haƙuri daga asibitin mara lafiya;
- bayanin jarrabawa daga inda aka gudanar da shi a asibiti;
- sakamakon binciken;
- karshe na kwararru masu haƙuri sun bi ta;
- halaye daga malami daga wurin karatu, idan mai haƙuri har yanzu yana yin karatu;
- littafin aiki da halaye na mai sarrafa daga wurin aiki;
- aiki na hatsari, idan wani, tare da ƙarshen kwamiti da bincike;
- shirin sake dawowa da takaddun nakasassu, idan aka maimaita kara.
Fa'idodi
Don haka, ba kowa ne ke da damar samun nakasa ba idan akwai masu cutar siga.
Don samun cancanta ga taimakon jihohi, ana buƙatar shaidar cewa an bayyana tasirinsa ga jikin mutum, cewa yana da matuƙar wahala ko ma ba zai yiwu ba a rayuwarku ta yau da kullun. Bayan sanya ƙungiyar nakasassu, mai haƙuri na iya karɓar ba kawai taimakon kuɗi ba, har ma da sauran fa'idodi.
Da farko dai, masu ciwon sukari tare da nakasa suna karbar glucose, kyauta, sirinji, magungunan rage sukari, da kuma gwajin gwaji don sarrafa matakan sukarinsu.
Kuna iya samun su a kantin magunguna na jihar. Ga yara, ƙari a sau ɗaya a shekara suna ba da hutawa a cikin sanatoriums. Bugu da kari, ana aika da masu cutar sikari don gyara don inganta yanayin su gaba daya.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Fasali na fannin binciken likita da na zamantakewa (ITU) don samun nakasa a cikin cututtukan siga:
Don haka, tare da ciwon sukari, yana yiwuwa a sami ƙungiyar tawaya da samun tallafi mai kyau daga jihar. Koyaya, don wannan ya zama dole don samar da hujjoji masu ƙarfi, kazalika da hujjojin tattara bayanai. Hakan ne kawai ITU zai iya yanke shawara mai kyau. Game da rashin jituwa tare da wannan kwamiti, a koyaushe akwai damar da za su kalubalanci shawarar su.
