Bayyanar cututtuka da lura da ciwon sukari na 2

Ciwon sukari na 2 shine cutar da aka fi kamuwa da ita ta hanyar cututtukan endocrine. Yana tasowa saboda raguwar hankalin mai karɓar ƙwayoyin salula zuwa hormone wanda kwayar ta nuna.

Ilimin halittar mutum ba ya da matsala ga magani kuma yana buƙatar riko da tsawon rai ga abinci da kuma amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari don kula da matakan sukari na jini a cikin iyakatacce masu iyaka.

Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Akwai nau'ikan sah. ciwon sukari:

1. Latent - yanayin ciwon suga a cikin mutane masu hadarin kamuwa da cutar. A wannan matakin, alamun asibiti da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka ba su nan.
2. Boye - ana ganin ƙananan canje-canje a cikin glucose jini. Alamomin ciwon sukari ba su bayyana ba, amma abubuwan da ke cikin glucose na plasma bayan cin abinci yana raguwa da sannu a hankali fiye da na al'ada.
3. Bayyanawa - an lura da alamun halayyar cutar sankara. Alamar sukari a cikin fitsari da jini sun haɗu da matakin halatta.

Cutar na iya faruwa tare da matakan digiri daban-daban:

1. A aji na 1, ba a lura da alamun halayyar ciwon sukari ba. Yawan glucose na jini kadan ne, sukari a cikin fitsari ba ya nan.
2. Tare da digiri 2 na bayyanar cutar, sun riga sun zama bayyane. Ana gano sukari a cikin fitsari, kuma glucose ya tashi cikin jini sama da 10 mmol / L.
3. Matsayi na uku na ciwon sukari shine mafi tsananin ciwo. Valuesimar glucose a cikin jini na jini da fitsari ya wuce lambobi masu mahimmanci, kuma ana ganin alamun ci gaba da cutar sikari. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magunguna masu rage sukari da injections na insulin.

Duk wani nau'in ciwon sukari yana da haɗari ga rikitarwarsa.

Babban taro na glucose a cikin jini na jini yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da gabobin ciki, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban wannan cututtukan:

1. Atherosclerosis. Wuce kima yana haifar da canji a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da jini da kuma samar da magunan cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini.
2. Retinopathy. Sakamakon cinikin zubar da jinni, kumburin ciki na faruwa, kuma tare da bata lokaci. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban makanta.
3. Kwayar cuta. Canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki shine ke haifar da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki na ƙodan, wanda hakan ya keta alfarmar aikinsu da kuma aikinsu kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙoshin yara.
4. Pathology yana haifar da raguwa a cikin kariya ta jiki, yana haifar da sha'awar cututtukan cututtuka.
5. Sannu a hankali jini yana kaiwa zuwa yunwar oxygen na zuciya, kwakwalwa, yana haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyi a cikin kyallen. Duk wannan yana tsokani haɓakar ischemia, hauhawar jini, bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
6. Coma. Rashin isasshen diyya ga matakan sukari mai haɓaka yana haifar da karuwa mai yawa kuma abin da ya faru na haɗari mai haɗari - hyperglycemic coma. A wannan yanayin, rashin taimakon lokaci na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Sanadin cutar

Kwayar cuta mai nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari shine rage haɓakar hankalin masu karɓar sel zuwa insulin. Jiki ba ya fuskantar rashi na hormone, amma aikin insulin ya lalace, kwayoyin jikin sa ba su gane kuma basa amsawa. Saboda haka, glucose ba zai shiga cikin kasala ba, kuma maida hankali a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa.

Ba kamar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ba, ana yin nau'in cuta na 2 a cikin manya bayan shekaru 35, amma kuma ba zai warke ba. A wannan yanayin kawai babu buƙatar insulin therapy, kuma ana buƙatar magunguna masu rage sukari da tsayayyen abinci, don haka ana kiran wannan nau'in ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da insulin-dogara.

Har yanzu ba a fahimci yanayin etiology na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ba.

Riskungiyar haɗarin ta ƙunshi mutanen da suke da dalilai masu zuwa a gaban su:

• daban-daban na kiba;
• dabi'ar gado;
• amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci (diuretics, hormones, corticosteroids);
• cututtuka;
• lokacin haihuwar yaro;
• ilimin cutar hanta;
• rikicewar endocrin;
• ƙaramin digiri na aikin jiki;
• da zagi da Sweets da abinci high a cikin sauri carbohydrates;
• halayyar abinci mai karancin kalori;
• tsawan yanayi mai wahala;
• barasa da sinadarin nicotine;
• hauhawar jini
• jinsi da jinsi a cikin mata sun kamu da cutar sankara fiye da maza, kuma a cikin wakilan launin fata ba su da yawa fiye da na Turawa.

Cutar cutar sankara

Cutar na tasowa na dogon lokaci ba tare da bayyanar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba, wanda ke hana bayyanar cututtuka a cikin matakin farko na samuwar.

A nan gaba, zaku iya kula da alamun da ke gaba:

• ƙishirwa da ƙoshin abinci;
• urination akai-akai da kuma sakin yawan fitsari;
• rashin bacci da yawan bacci;
• asarar ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi;
• karancin gani;
• raguwa ko karuwa cikin nauyin jiki;
• bushewa daga cikin mucous membranes na bakin kogo da fata;
• abin mamaki na itching;
• karuwar gumi, musamman da daddare;
• halayyar kamuwa da cuta;
• bayyanar huhu da wahalar warkar da raunukan fata;
• cututtuka na bakin kogo.
• ƙagewar ƙafa;
• yawan ciwon kai da tashin zuciya.

Binciko

Binciko ya fara ne ta hanyar tattara bayanan rayuwar marasa lafiya. Likita yana da sha'awar gunaguni na mai haƙuri, abubuwan da suka gabata da kuma rayayyiyar cuta, salon rayuwa da halaye, da kuma maganganun kamuwa da cutar cutar siga a cikin dangi na kusa. An gudanar da gwajin gani na mara lafiya, ƙididdigar yawan ƙarfin kiba da auna matsin lamba.

Mataki na gaba shine gudanar da gwaje gwaje:

1. Nazarin fitsari don kasancewar jikin ketone da sukari. A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, matakan glucose da acetone a cikin fitsari yana ƙaruwa.
2. Samun jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki domin sanin matakan glucose na jini. Sugar a cikin taro sama da 6 mmol / l yana nuna ci gaban cutar.
3. Gwajin gwajin haƙuri. Ana shan jini sau biyu. Lokaci na farko bayan awanni 8 na azumi, na biyu kuma 'yan awanni kadan bayan mara lafiya ya dauki maganin glucose. Sakamakon binciken na biyu, wanda alamu suka wuce 11 mmol / l, ya tabbatar da cutar.
4. Gwaji don abubuwan da ke cikin haemoglobin.

Hanyoyin jiyya

Matsakaici mai sauƙi na cutar yana ba da damar riƙe ƙimar glucose mai karɓa kawai ta hanyar abinci da haɓaka a cikin aikin motar mai haƙuri. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ya isa.

Idan ba a iya samun sakamako ba ko kuma an sami ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar plasma, to, an tsara magani.

Shirye-shirye

Farji yana farawa ne ta hanyar amfani da magani guda, kuma a nan gaba, ana wajabta magani gaba ɗaya ta amfani da magunguna da dama. A wasu halaye, koma zuwa insulin far.

A cikin lura da ciwon sukari, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:

• kirawar haɓakawar horon (sitagliptin, Starlix);
• Metformin - magani ne wanda ke haɓaka hankalin masu karɓar wayar salula zuwa insulin;
• hadaddun bitamin wanda ya ƙunshi ascorbic acid, bitamin A, E da rukunin B;
• magunguna masu rage sukari (Siofor, Glucofage);
• kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage abun cikin sukari a cikin fitsari da jini, kuma suna dawo da hankalin masu karɓa (Rosiglitazone);
• shirye-shiryen sulfonylurea (glimepiride, chlorpropamide).

Canza Gwanin Abinci

Don cimma sakamako, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar barin samfuran masu zuwa:

• jita-jita wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin gishiri, kayan yaji mai yaji da yaji;
• nama da abinci, soyayyen kayan abinci;
• kayayyakin burodi daga alkama gari, kayan lemo da lemo;
• sausages da taliya daga nau'in alkama mai taushi;
• kifi, nama da kayayyakin kiwo tare da mai yawa na mai mai;
• kayan yaji da mai;
• farin shinkafa, semolina da kifin dabbobi;
• ruwan soda, ruwan 'ya'yan leda, kofi mai karfi.

Kayan da yakamata su samar da tushen abinci:

• shinkafa launin ruwan kasa, sha'ir lu'ulu'u, buckwheat, taliya taliya alkum;
• duka hatsi da hatsin rai
• sabo ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa mara ruwa;
• skim madara da samfuran madara mai tsami;
• abincin teku, kifin da aka fi so da kuma nama, nama na turkey, kaza da zomo;
• kayan ado na 'ya'yan itatuwa da shayi ba tare da ƙara sukari ba;
• man kayan lambu, kwayoyi, kayan gargajiya da qwai.

Ya kamata a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

• jita-jita galibi steamed, stewed da gasa;
• sukari maye gurbinsu na zahiri;
• Yakamata a sami abinci guda uku da abinci biyu a rana;
• rabo ya kamata ya zama ƙarami - bai kamata ya wuce gona da iri ba, amma bai kamata jin ƙishi;
• dauki hadadden bitamin;
• ware barasa;
• ku ci ƙwai da 'ya'yan itatuwa fiye da sau biyu a mako;
• Kafin cin abinci da kuma bayan cin abinci, auna sukarin jinin ku.

Dole ne a bi abinci mai gina jiki har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa. Tare da haɗuwa da matsakaici na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, abincin abinci shine muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin maganin kulawa.

Godiya ga abinci mai dacewa, zaku iya rage nauyi, daidaita jinin jini da hana haɓaka mai yawa a cikin haɗarin glucose. Wannan zai kiyaye cutar a kuma hana rikice-rikice.

Karatun Bidiyo kan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ciwon sukari 2:

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Infusions da kayan kwalliyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya taimakawa rage yawan sukari na jini, amma ana iya amfani da hanyoyin maganin gargajiya ne kawai bayan yarjejeniya da likita kuma tare da haɗin maganin da rage cin abinci:

1. Kwasfa 30 g of ginger, jiƙa sa'a daya a cikin ruwan sanyi da niƙa. Zuba a cikin ruwa na 250 na ruwan zãfi kuma tsayawa na sa'o'i biyu. Filter da tsarma tare da shayi, sha da safe da maraice.
2. Haɗa 0.5 tsp. bay, ganye, turmeric da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe. Ba da sa'a guda don tsayawa kuma ku ci minti 30 kafin karin kumallo da abincin dare.
3. A cikin gilashin 4 na ruwa, zuba 100 g yankakken bushe Urushalima artichoke. Ku kawo wa tafasa ku murɗa na kimanin awa ɗaya a kan ƙaramin zafi. 50auki 50 ml a kullum.
4. A cikin kofuna waɗanda 1.5 na ruwa Boiled, jefa guda 10 na bay ganye. Bayan tafasa na kimanin minti 7, tafasa na tsawon awa biyar. Tace ka rarraba zuwa matakai uku. Kowa ya sha da rana. Yi hutu don makonni biyu kuma maimaita.
5. Niƙa buckwheat cikin gari da cakuda tablespoon tare da 100 ml na kefir. Bari tsaya na dare kuma sha da safe. Maimaita kafin lokacin kwanta barci.
6. Niƙa rabin babban lemun tsami tare da seleri ko faski tushe. Don ɓoye mintina 10 daga lokacin tafasa ku ci babban cokali kafin karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare.

DM 2 a cikin yara

Tun da farko, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 wani cuta ne na tsofaffi, amma yanzu cutar tana kara samun rauni a yara.

Iyaye su kula sosai da lafiyar yaran kuma nan da nan su nemi likita idan an lura da alamun masu zuwa:

• yawan buguwa da shan ruwa da tafiye-tafiye akai-akai zuwa bayan gida;
• tashin hankali na barci da yanayi;
• yawan tashin zuciya;
• karuwar gumi;
• cututtukan hakori da kuma raunin gani;
• asarar nauyi kwatsam ko nauyin jiki;
• tingling da ƙage a cikin;
• bayyanar itching;
• janar gaba daya da gajiya.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a yara sun hada da:

• ciyarwar wucin gadi;
• rashin cin abinci;
• kwayoyin halittar jini;
• ƙaramin digiri na aikin jiki;
• ciwon sikari a cikin mahaifa yayin daukar ciki;
• kiba
• cututtuka da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.

Maganin cutar cuta a cikin yara ya dogara ne da amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari, ƙara yawan motsa jiki da canji a cikin abinci ban da abinci mai cike da ƙwayoyi da kuma Sweets.

Daga hanyoyin mutane, zaku iya gwada wadannan hanyoyin:

• 1 tbsp. l haɗu da apple cider vinegar a cikin ruwa na 250 na ruwa kuma ku bai wa yaro sha 50 ml a cikin allurai da yawa;
• narke kwata na teaspoon na soda a cikin 250 ml na madara mai dumi kuma ku bai wa yaro kowace rana;
• matse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga garin adon artichoke na garin adon kai 100 ml da safe, yamma da yamma na tsawon sati 4.

Bidiyo daga sanannen likitan yara na Komarovsky game da cutar sukari a cikin yara:

Yin rigakafin

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya hana ci gaban cutar ta hanyar kiyaye yanayin rayuwa.

Zai dace da lura da wasu ƙa'idodi:

• ware lokaci yau da kullun don tafiya mai tsawo ko wasanni;
• sarrafa nauyin ku, guje wa bayyanar ƙarin fam;
• bi dacewa da abinci mai kyau, shan abinci sau 5 a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo, iyakance amfani da sukari da abinci masu wadataccen carbohydrates mai sauri;
• kar a manta game da tsaftataccen ruwa - sha akalla tabarau 6 kowace rana;
• haɓaka rigakafi ta hanyar ɗaukar abubuwan bitamin;
• daina shan barasa da nicotine jaraba;
• Kada ku sami magani na kai, shan magunguna kawai kamar yadda likita ya umarta;
• kowane watanni shida don yin gwajin yau da kullun;
• idan an sami alamun tsoro, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, nemi likita.

Matakan rigakafin da zasu iya hana ci gaban ciwon sukari mellitus baya buƙatar farashi kuma baya haifar da matsaloli. Kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, cutar ce mafi sauki don hanawa fiye da warkarwa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku ɗauki lafiyarku da mahimmanci kuma ku hana faruwar mummunan cuta.