Ciwon sukari mellitus shine sananniyar sananniyar cuta ta tsarin endocrine, wacce girmanta tana karuwa kowace shekara. Cutar na iya faruwa a kowane mutum, amma galibi wakilai na rabin ƙarfi na bil'adama suna ƙarƙashin ci gabanta.
Wannan na faruwa ne sabili da farkon canje-canje na hormonal wanda ke faruwa a cikin jiki, da kuma rashin kula da halin rashin lafiyar mutum. Yana da mahimmanci kowane mutum ya sami damar rarrabe tsakanin alamun cutar don fara magani a yanayin da ya dace da rage haɗarin ciwan jijiyoyin jiki.
Iri na ciwon sukari da kuma sanadin cutar sankarau
Wani bangare na musamman game da ciwon sukari ana ɗaukar shi yana ɗauke da sukarin jini. Wannan halin sakamako ne sakamakon karancin insulin da aka samar da ƙwayar huhu. Yawan wuce haddi a cikin jini, yana haifar da haɓakar haɓaka. Cutar sau da yawa tana shafar mazajen da ba sa kula da nauyin jikinsu da cutar da abinci mai ƙima, giya, abinci mai yaji.
Abubuwan da zasu iya haddasa cutar kansar sun hada da:
- dabi'ar gado;
- matsanancin nauyi;
- rashin daidaitaccen abinci;
- wuce gona da iri;
- hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya wanda ke shafar tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
- magani daban-daban;
- danniya
- cututtuka
- cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin nau'in ƙwayar cuta;
- shekaru bayan shekaru 40.
Iri Cutar:
- Nau'in insulin-dogara (na farko).
- Nau'in da ba shi da insulin (na biyu).
- Ciwon sukari saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Ciwon sukari na latent, wanda ke faruwa a cikin nau'in latent.
- Rashin haihuwa na cutar. Ci gabanta yana shafar mata ne kawai yayin samun juna biyu.
Bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan 1 da na 2 na cutar ba kawai a cikin peculiarities na hanya ba, sanadin abubuwan da ke faruwa, amma har ma a cikin hanyoyin warkewa. Marasa lafiya insulin-dogara dole ne su dauki allurar hormone don rayuwa, kuma mutanen da ke da nau'in na biyu suna buƙatar ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke taimaka wa shan hormone.
Duk da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyin warkewa da aka yi amfani da su, marasa lafiya dole ne su bi yanayin abinci koyaushe kuma su yi canje-canje a cikin zuciya.
Alamomin farko na cutar sukari a cikin maza
Matakan farkon masu ciwon sukari galibi basa tare da kowane alamu, saboda haka cutar ta ci gaba. A hankali, canje-canje daban-daban da ake samu a jikin mutum su fara faruwa a jikin mutum sakamakon lalacewar yawan glucose.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane ba su san abin da alamun ke nuna farkon ciwon sukari ba, saboda haka suna yin watsi da yawancin alamun bayyanar cutar. Mutumin zai fara jin zazzabin cizon sauro, wanda za'a iya kuskure domin aikin sa.
Don guje wa ci gaban cututtukan ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci mutane su rarrabe tsakanin alamun farko na cututtukan cuta don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kawar da su.
Ya bambanta da mata, wakilan rabin rabi na bil'adama galibi suna juya zuwa ga likita lokacin da cutar ta riga ta sami mummunar tasiri kan lafiyarsu. Maza suna bayani game da tabarbarewar lafiyar ta hanyar rashin natsuwa, damuwa, abinci mara daidaituwa, ko kuma sauye sauye na halitta a jiki wanda ya tsufa.
Ta yaya wannan cuta take bayyana:
- gumi yana ƙaruwa;
- itching a cikin makwancin gwaiwa;
- akwai damuwa a cikin mafarki;
- yana ƙaruwa ko, ba wuya, rashin ci;
- nauyi ya canza sosai;
- akwai ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da damuwa, tare da amfani da ruwa mai ɗumbin yawa;
- gajiya da sauri yana faruwa;
- ji na ƙwarai sun ɓace (cikakke ko ɓangare) a cikin wata gabar jiki ko kuma ana jin sautin nutsuwa a cikin su;
- tsalle saukar karfin jini;
- kumburi;
- itching bayyana akan fatar;
- erection ya rikice.
Alamomin da aka jera ba koyaushe suna faruwa lokaci guda. Dalilin yin ziyarar likita yakamata ya kasance kasancewar kasancewar ko da alamu dayawa.
Nau'in 1
Marasa lafiya na insulin-na fama da mummunar nau'in cutar. Wannan shi ne saboda buƙatar allurar hormone na yau da kullun. Rashin isasshen magani na iya haifar da mutuwa ko coma. Haɓaka nau'in cutar ta farko tana faruwa ne a cikin wata guda, saboda haka yana tare da ƙarin alamun bayyanuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka tare da nau'in 1:
- jin ƙishirwa wadda ba ta barin mutum ko da dare;
- kasancewar itching a saman fata;
- urination akai-akai;
- gajiya
- yawan tashin zuciya, bayyanar amai;
- abin da ya faru na jin zafi a cikin hanji;
- rage iko.
A farkon matakan cutar, marasa lafiya suna da yawan ci, amma sai suka ƙi cin abinci. Ana yin bayanin irin waɗannan ayyuka ta hanyar ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Nau'ikan 2
Ana yawan gano ciwon sukari a cikin mutum a lokacin da yake yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun ko a lokacin asibiti sakamakon bugun zuciya, bugun jini.
Harshen latent na cutar shine mafi yawan lokuta halayyar nau'in 2 ne, tunda ba ya bunkasa cikin hanzari kamar yadda yake a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke dogara da insulin.
A wasu halaye, mutane na iya ma shakkar ci gaban ilimin cutar sankara tun shekaru da yawa kafin a gano cutar.
Dalilin tuntuɓar ƙwararren masani domin taimako shine ƙurawar datti, wanda ke tattare da rashin ciwan ciki, wani lokacin ma rashin ƙarfi.
Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar raguwar samarwa da kwayoyin testosterone da kuma raguwar kwararar jini zuwa ga gabobin tsarin haihuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 2:
- karuwa cikin matsin lamba;
- ciwon kai;
- rikicewar hormonal;
- dogon rauni waraka sau;
- karuwar zuciya;
- asarar gashi
- lalata enamel hakori;
- rage gani.
Matasa marasa lafiya waɗanda suka isa lokacin balaga na iya lura da wannan alamar alamar ciwon sukari kamar ƙarancin aikin tsarin haihuwa da rage ƙarfin sa. Cutar da ta faru bayan shekaru 30 ita ce sakamakon rayuwa, abinci mai inganci, da kuma rashin motsa jiki. Irin wannan halin yana haifar da bayyanar nauyin wuce kima, wanda shine mafi yawan lokuta abin tsoratarwa ga haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Bayyanar cututtuka bayan shekaru 50:
- bukatar wuce kima abinci;
- m tsananin wahala;
- m asara na iko akan daidaituwa na motsi;
- rashin yiwuwar a haɗa dabino ta hanyar taɓawar yatsunsu ga juna, lalacewa ta lalacewar jijiyoyin.
Bayyanar cututtuka bayan shekaru 60:
- ci gaban cataracts da glaucoma;
- dandano baƙin ƙarfe a cikin rami na baka.
- zuciya arrhythmia;
- rauni na tsoka;
- gurbatawa wanda ke ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
- fitsari fitsari.
Halayyar mutum ta halin mutuntaka ga rayuwarsu tana haifar da ci gaba da rikicewar cutar ciwon sukari, wanda ke tattare da ƙarin alamun bayyanar cututtuka (alal misali, bayyanar ƙungiyar 'gangrene').
Hanyar ganewar asali
Mutane da yawa na dogon lokaci ba su zargin cewa sun riga sun kamu da ciwon sukari mellitus. An gano wannan cutar yayin maganin cututtukan concomitant pathologies ko kuma lokacin isar da gwaje-gwaje. Idan an sami ƙimar glycemia da yawa, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi masanin ilimin endocrinologist. Likita zai ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, wanda sakamakonsa na iya tabbatar ko musanta cutar.
Gwajin gwaji don gano cutar siga:
- Gwajin jini (daga yatsa). Ana yin gwaji a kan komai a ciki. Inimar fiye da 6.1 mmol / L alama ce ta ciwon sukari.
- Gwajin gwajin haƙuri. Hanyar tana dogara ne akan binciken jini da aka ɗauka akan komai a ciki kuma bayan maganin glucose wanda mai haƙuri ya bugu. Idan matakin sukari ya wuce 7.8 mmol / l bayan sa'o'i 2 daga lokacin shan syrup mai dadi, an tabbatar da kasancewar cutar.
- Eterayyade da jini na matakin glycosylated haemoglobin. Binciken ya nuna tsananin cutar.
- Nazarin Urinal An gudanar da wannan binciken ne domin sanin matakin acetone da sukari, wanda bai kamata ya kasance cikin mutum mai lafiya ba.
Tsarin sukari don gwajin haƙuri haƙuri
Sakamakon binciken ya ba mu damar kafa matsayin ci gaban cutar:
- Cutar sukari. Wannan halin yana nuna rashin samun nutsuwa a cikin mutum na kowane karkacewa ko damuwa a cikin aiki na jiki.
- Wani ɓoyayyen tsari. A wannan halin, babu bayyanannun bayyanannun ilimin cutar sankara. Za'a iya gano cutar ta amfani da gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose.
- Cutar sankarau. A wannan matakin cutar, kasancewar bayyanannun alamun cutar cutar halayyar ne. An ƙaddara karuwar cutar glycemia bisa tsarin yin fitsari da jini.
Rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari
Cutar abinci mai narkewa
Maganin ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi ba kawai yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun na wasu kwayoyi ba, har ma da canjin zuciya a rayuwar mutum ta al'ada.
Marasa lafiya yakamata su bi sabon tsarin abincin bisa tsari mai gudana, wanda ya dace da abincin don cuta, cika aikin motsa jiki wanda aka yarda da shi, da kuma aiki da ya dace. Babban kalubalen da ke gaban mutumin da ke da cutar siga shi ne rama cutar.
Mafi yawan rikice-rikice na fuskantar da mutanen da suka gano nau'in 1. An tilasta musu su zabi wata sana'a wacce za ta basu damar bibiyar tsarin kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya suyi maganin insulin a cikin lokaci, don ware babban aikin motsa jiki, tafiye-tafiye na tsawon lokaci, canjin yanayi na yau da kullun, jujjuyawar dare.
Ga mutumin da ke da cuta na 2, irin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun ba su amfani da su, tunda kusan dukkanin ƙwarewar suna ba ka damar ɗaukar magunguna kuma kar cin abinci mai narkewa mai sauƙin narkewa.
Bugu da ƙari, matsayin da mai haƙuri ya riƙe bai kamata a danganta shi da ilimin halin yau da kullun ba har ma da damuwa mai juyayi. Misali, sojoji da direbobi ya kamata su sanar da ma'aikatansu game da cutar da suke da ita. A farkon damar, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ya kamata su canza ayyukansu kuma su shiga cikin ayyukan da ba su da dangantaka da nauyin rayuwar wasu.
Duk da cewa cutar ba ta warkarwa, mutum zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru bayan tabbatar da cutar. Wannan na yiwuwa ne kawai idan an lura da duk shawarwarin likita da ingantaccen magani.
Abubuwan bidiyo akan abinci mai gina jiki don ciwon sukari:
Rigakafin cutar
Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci mutane su bi jagorori masu sauƙi:
- dauki matakan kulawa na lokaci-lokaci don kawar da kamuwa da cuta;
- Karka cinye Sweets a cikin matsanancin yawa don rage hadarin kiba;
- kasance mai jure damuwa;
- iyakance adadin barasa;
- yi wasanni (a matsakaici).
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yin watsi da alamun cutar yana haifar da ci gabanta. Kada ku jira don kawar da abubuwan jin daɗin ji, amma kuna buƙatar sanar da likitanka game da yanayin ku kuma ci gaba zuwa magani da sauri.
