Ciwon sukari mellitus tsokani ba kawai matsaloli tare da glycemia, kiba, cutar sa ci gaban atherosclerosis na jini. Atherosclerosis na carotid artery ya zama cuta mafi haɗari ga keta hadarin metabolism.
Tare da cutar, jin daɗin zama mafi muni, mai haƙuri ya rasa ikon yin aiki, kuma da alama sakamako mai ƙima yana ƙaruwa. Kwayar cuta a cikin carotid artery tana rushewar wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin kwakwalwa, yana hana ta abinci na yau da kullun, ingantaccen aiki.
Ta hanyar haɗuwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya babban abu mai ƙarfi na cholesterol, nama mai haɗuwa da sauran gutsutsuren mai. Lokacin da girman neoplasm ya zama babba, ana lura da thrombosis na carotid artery, kuma ana yin barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankara.Taurawar cholesterol a cikin carotid artery yana nuna cewa neoplasms yana cikin sauran tasoshin kuma, yakamata a yi magani da wuri-wuri.
Yaya ake kirkirar plaque?
Neckarfin mutum yana da carotid biyu da jijiya biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Ta hanyar arteries na kashin mahaifa, jini yana gudana zuwa kwakwalwa da fuska, kwararar jini yana da matukar wahala, duk wani karkacewa da dabi'un yake haifar da tabarbarewa cikin walwala.
Konewar microscopic akan farji na carotid, yana rage jini yawo a wani bangare na jijiya, kuma kasancewar haɓaka ya zama abubuwan riga-kafin abubuwa. Dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a nemi shi ta yau da kullun ta amfani da abinci mai kauri mai nauyi. A sakamakon haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cholesterol suna tarawa a cikin jijiya, suna iya yin ƙaura ta hanyar tasoshin, haɗawa da wuraren da ba su da ƙarfi.
Da zaran an haɗe kitsen mai a jikin bangon jirgin, an lura da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar haɗi. Likitoci suna kiran wannan aikin liposclerosis. Bayan wani lokaci, girman girman yana ƙaruwa, an tsaftace shi sosai akan bangon jijiya.
Furtherari, neoplasm ya ci gaba da haɓaka, yana ƙaruwa da alama mummunan sakamako. Hadarin yana kan gaskiyar cewa:
- a cikin ciwon suga na cutar kansa da ta rashin ciwon suga.
- a katsewa, ɓangare ko cikakken rufe jirgin ruwa yana faruwa;
- mutuwa nan take.
Lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar takamaiman wurin, salts na baƙin ƙarfe ya haɗu a cikin harsashi, yana ba da taurin. Saboda haka, mataki na ƙarshe na samuwar neoplasm ya fara - atherocalcinosis. Ko da abin kwanciyar hankali yana ci gaba; yana ɗaukar shekaru biyu.
Lokacin da ƙari ya ƙunshi lipids mai yawa, ana ɗaukarsa ba shi da matsala, haɗarin rupture yana ƙaruwa.
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana kuma gano alluran atherosclerotic plaques, yanayin pathology yana rikitarwa ta hanyar ulcerations, basur mai yawa akan saman su.
Kwayar cutar, matakan bincike
Bayyanar cututtukan da ke faruwa na barkewar ƙwayoyin cholesterol ba sa jin kansu cikin dogon lokaci, wanda babban haɗari ne ga masu ciwon sukari. Babu alamun alamun cutar sun dogara da wurin, girman adadin ajiya, matsayin lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Yawancin lokaci mutum yana lura da gajiya sabon abu bayan wahalar jiki, matsin lamba. Tunda yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun kasance masu kiba, ba su lura da alamun cutar ba, sun danganta shi da rashin jin daɗin ƙarin fam.
A cikin lokuta masu rauni, hare-hare na ischemic suna faruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tare da su mai haƙuri yana da rikicewar magana, ƙarancin babba ko ƙananan ƙarancin jiki, raguwa a cikin ingancin hangen nesa (yawanci ido ɗaya), rauni na tsoka yana fama da gajiya koyaushe, asarar ƙarfi ko da ba tare da motsa jiki ba. A farkon farawa, hare-haren na gajere ne, daga baya har zuwa rana guda.
Kafin fara magani, likita:
- tana gudanar da bincike na mara lafiya;
- yana tabbatar da alamun;
- yana tantance dalilai na tsinkaye.
Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da yanayi na damuwa akai-akai, rashin aiki na jiki, shan taba na dogon lokaci, cututtukan da suka gabata, shekaru fiye da 35.
Tabbatar cewa likita ya ba da izinin tattarawa a cikin ƙwayar carotid, wannan yana da mahimmanci don gano magudanar vortex.
Bayan haka akwai hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki: duban dan tayi, MRI, CT, auna jini.
Magungunan magani
Kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na atherosclerosis na ciwon sukari yana taimakawa rage girman ciwoda ba tare da tiyata ba. Shirye-shiryen da likitocin zuciya suka tanada don sanya yiwuwar rage yawan kitse a cikin tasoshin jini. Bayar da daidaituwar kwalakwala mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, yana yiwuwa a gyara girman maɓallin, dakatar da haɓaka.
Wani sashi na maganin yana nufin rage karfin jini, da zub da jini. Irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen za su zama ma'auni don hana ƙirƙirar sababbin filayen ƙarfe, inganta yanayin rayuwa. Ga masu ciwon sukari da yawa, irin waɗannan kwayoyin an tsara su don hana matsalolin lafiya.
A bango daga jinin viscous, raunin da jirgi ya lalace ya zama mai saukin kamuwa don yin lissafi, karuwa a cikin adadin platelet. Magunguna ya kamata ba kawai magani ba, amma wani ɓangare na rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Jiyya ba zai ba da sakamako ba, kawar da cutar sankara ba zai yi tasiri ba, idan ba a kawar da abubuwan haɗari ba, yana da mahimmanci:
- sake bitar abincin;
- abincin yana samar da fiber mai yawa;
- shiga cikin ilimin jiki;
- a huta lafiya.
Saboda duk tsawon lokacin aikin jiyya, ya zama dole a kula da jikin ku, tare da haɓaka kyautatawa an hana shi shan magunguna. Amincewa da shawarwarin da ke sama, masu ciwon sukari ba su fuskantar barazanar mummunan sakamako mai haɗari ba, haɗarin sake dawowa ba sifili.
Amma ga hanyoyin hanyoyin magani, ba su da amfani cikin kashi ɗari na lokuta.
Cire plaque na cirewa
Ana cire filayen cholesterol daga carotid arteries ta hanyoyi daban-daban, likita ya zaɓi hanyar magani daban-daban. Zai yiwu a cire neoplasm ta hanyar balloon angioplasty wanda ke biye da stenting ko ta hanyar endarterectomy.
Tare da balloon angioplasty, ana amfani da maganin sa barci na gida, ana aiwatar da endarterectomy ta musamman a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci gaba ɗaya. A wasu halaye, ana yin amfani da cirewar laser da thrombolysis.
Alamar don tiyata ta zama babban plaque. Garantin tiyata yana da garantin idan neoplasm ya mamaye fiye da 70% na ƙwayar jijiya. Irin wannan adibas yawanci yakan zama na dogon lokaci, masu ciwon suga a duk tsawon wannan lokacin sun ji rashin jin daɗi da alamun halayyar, amma ba su yi komai ba.
Sauran bayyanannun alamu na bukatar shiga tsakani:
- rashin ingantaccen tasiri bayan amfanin magunguna;
- rashin kwanciyar hankali;
- rashin daidaituwa na kwasfa.
Ba za ku iya yin shakka tare da aikin ba, lokacin da akwai takamaiman alamar microinfarction, bugun jini. Farashin jinkiri shine rayuwar mara lafiya.
Akwai contraindications ga aikin, kamar yadda sake dubawar likitoci ya nuna cewa nesa da duk masu ciwon sukari sun dace da aikin tiyata na adana atherosclerotic, musamman tare da cutar sankarar ƙwayar cutar sankara ta mellitus. Ba za a iya yin aiki ba idan matakin hawan jini ya yi yawa. Likitocin zuciya sun saita aikin don daidaita daidaiton matsin, rashin iya yin wannan ya jinkirta aikin.
Rashin yiwuwar kuma cin zarafi ne na zuciya, ba za a iya shiga tsakani tare da tsawan lokaci na kumburi ba. Dalilin yana da sauki - jiki na iya isar da amsa ga gabatarwar cutar ƙanjamau. Har ila yau, rashin lafiyan wasu magunguna suna da haɗari, ba tare da yin sa ba wanda ba shi yiwuwa.
Balloon angioplasty ana yin sa yayin da ake aiwatar da endarterectomy ba saboda wasu dalilai da yawa. Bugu da kari, an bada shawarar yin amfani da cututtukan jini a gaba, wanda hakan na iya hana yin amfani da kayan aikin endovascular.
Tabbataccen contraindication shine cikar bayyanarwar hanyoyin jini, matsala mai rikitarwa da aka sani da madauki, ɗabi'ar. Lokacin da zubar jini cikin tarihin likita, ana jinkirta aikin har tsawon watanni. Ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da hanyoyin tiyata na jiyya don cutar Alzheimer, thrombolysis.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da atherosclerosis.
