Menene likitancin endocrinologist yake bi?

Tsarin endocrine yana haɗar da gabobin jiki daban-daban tare da ikon asirta ba ji ba gani (abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta).

Godiya ga aikin haɗin gwiwar duk abubuwan haɗinsa, ana ingantaccen aiki na jiki.

Idan wani abu na rashin lafiyar ɗan adam ya faru, mutum ya fara fama da alamu daban-daban mara kyau.

A wannan yanayin, yakamata ka tuntubi likitan da ya dace wanda zai iya bincikar wannan yanayin, tunda ya ƙware a fannin magance irin waɗannan cututtukan.

Wanene masanin ilimin endocrinologist?

Irin wannan likita yana gudanar da bincike, yana kulawa da hana cututtuka da yawa da suka danganci aikin tsarin endocrine da duk gabobinsa. Masana ilimin endocrinologist suna buƙatar gano dalilin irin wannan hanyoyin cututtukan kuma zaɓi hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don kawar da su.

Cancantar likita ya hada da waɗannan ayyukan:

• nazarin ayyukan ayyukan gabobin endocrine;
• ganewar asali da cutar data kasance;
• farjin cututtukan da aka gano;
• kawar da tasirin sakamako wanda ke faruwa yayin jiyya;
• aiwatar da matakan dawo da metabolism, matakan hormonal, ayyukan jima'i;
• lura da cututtukan concomitant;
• gudanar da aikin kwantar da hankali kan tsara hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa.

Wasu likitocin sun fi ƙwarewa kuma sun rufe wuraren da ke tattare da ilimin endocrinology. Don haka, likitan ilimin mahaifa-endocrinologist yana nazarin tasirin da ke tattare da kwayoyin halittun da ke cikin aikin gabobin haihuwa a cikin mata, suna duba matakin nasu a jiki. Wannan kwararren masaniyar yana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da magani na rikice-rikice na tsarin endocrine, wanda zai iya yin mummunan tasiri kan yanayin tsarin haihuwa.

Tsarin endocrine na mutum

Kamar kowane fannin magani, akwai wurare da yawa a cikin endocrinology:

1. Ilimin Jima'i na Endocrinology. Wannan rukunin ƙananan ya ƙunshi batutuwan da ke shafar tafiyar matakai na balaga, girma da duk cututtukan da suke da alaƙa. Kwararre a wannan fanni yana haɓaka hanyoyin warkewa da shirye-shirye don wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya.
2. Diabetology. Wannan jagorar tana yin nazarin duk matsalolin da suka shafi cutar sankara da kuma rikice-rikice.

Masanin ilimin endocrinologist ba zai iya gano alamun kawai ba, bincika nau'ikan cututtuka, amma kuma zaɓi matakan rigakafin da suka dace. Godiya ga dabarun warkewa da likitan ya ba da shawarar, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da ci gaba na ciwuka da kuma hana faruwar haɗarin.

Wadanne abubuwa ne likita yake bi?

Binciken kwararrun kuma yana gudanar da jiyya don lalacewar gabobin da ke gaba:

1. Hypothalamus. Yana da haɗin haɗi tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙwayar jijiya. Jin jin yunwa, ƙishirwa, bacci, fitar da jima'i ya dogara da aikin wannan ɓangaren endocrine.
2. Gland shine yake (thyroid, pancreas, parathyroid). Suna da alhakin samar da mahimmancin kwayoyin halittu, kuma suna tsara tattarawar alli.
3. Adrenal gland - alhakin alhakin tafiyar matakai da yawa na rayuwa da kuma samar da kwayoyin halittar maza.
4. Kwayar glandar mahaifa - yana sarrafa aikin dukkan abubuwan haɗin tsarin endocrine. Duk wani canje-canje a ciki na iya haifar da karkacewa ga ci gaban mutum.

Aikin endocrinologist shine kawar da karkacewa a cikin aikin su.

Bidiyo game da ayyuka na endocrinologist:

Wadanne cututtuka ne suka kware a ciki?

Likita yayi maganin cututtukan endocrine da yawa, gami da:

1. Ciwon sukari (mellitus), wanda ke haɓaka saboda karancin insulin ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar sel.
2. Ciwon sukari insipidus. Irin wannan ilimin shine yake tsokanar su ta hanyar rikicewar hypothalamus da glandar gland. Mai haƙuri ya fara fuskantar ƙishirwa koyaushe kuma yana fama da yawan urination.
3. Cutar kansa ta hanjin kansa, wanda a ciki ta naɗa girma. Dalilin irin waɗannan canje-canjen shine ƙarancin aidin wanda aka lura dashi cikin jiki.
4. Acromegaly. An gano ilimin halittar jini ta hanyar haɓakar haɓakar hormone girma.
5. Cutar ta Hisenko-Cushing. Irin wannan ilimin cututtukan endocrine ana tsokani shi da rashin aiki na glandon adrenal.
6. Take hakkin metabolism, lokacin da maida hankali akan wannan abun a cikin jini ba al'ada bane. Yawansa na iya ƙaruwa ko ragewa.
7. Rashin isrogen. Wannan ilimin halittar yana faruwa ne a cikin maza. An nuna shi ta hanyar raguwa a cikin ƙwayoyin hormones na jima'i, wanda galibi ana lura da shi lokacin balaga.
8. Rashin lafiyar ciki (yalwa a cikin mata na yawan kwayoyin halittar maza).
9. Kiba
10. Osteoporosis
11. Rikici a cikin yanayin tafiyar haila.
12. Matsaloli da aka haifar da farkon menopause.

Baya ga cututtukan da ke sama, likita ya kawar da sakamakon da ya haifar da asalinsu.

Yaya binciken yake?

Tattaunawar farko na likitancin endocrinologist ya hada da lura da mai haƙuri tare da takamaiman alamun, akan abin da likita zai riga ya ƙaddara tare da dabarun warkewa. Kwararren zai ci gaba da tarihin aikin likita wanda zai yi rikodin ba kawai gunaguni ba, har ma da sakamakon binciken.

Abinda likita yayi a jarrabawa:

1. Ya tattara bayanai game da tarihin lafiya.
2. Eterayyade yanayin haƙuri dangane da gunaguni.
3. Palpates nono-nono, wurin da ƙwayar thyroid.
4. Idan ya cancanta, yayi nazari akan al'aura a cikin maza.
5. Yana sauraron zuciya.
6. Matakan matsin lamba.
7. Yana yin ƙarin tambayoyi game da kasancewar asarar gashi, kasancewar ƙararraki da kuma lalata filayen ƙusa.
8. Idan kuna zargin kasancewar ciwon sukari, zaku iya gwada matakin glycemia ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucometer.

Gidan ministocin ya ƙunshi kayan aikin da kayan da ake buƙata don dubawa:

• glucometer (tube gwaji a kansa);
• bene Sikeli;
• mita tsayi;
• kayan aiki na likita don gano ci gaban neuropathy, gami da mafitsara, ƙwayar cuta.
• tube wanda zai baka damar sanin matakin ketones da darajar irin wannan alamar kamar microalbumin a cikin fitsari.

Sau da yawa, gwajin farko ba ya ba da takamaiman ganewar asali. Ana tura mai haƙuri don ƙarin hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace.

Jerin Bincike:

• nazarin jini da fitsari;
• hoton sauti
• lissafin tomogram;
• shan azaba daga wurin da ake zargi wanda yake kan gabobin endocrine;
• duban dan tayi nazari na gabobin jiki.

Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen yana ba ka damar sanin wane matakai ne suka haifar cikin jikin mutum, kuma menene ya zama dole a kawar da su.

Yaushe ake buƙatar ziyarar ƙwararru?

Mai haƙuri na iya yin alƙawari a cikin mutum ko kuma ya aika da magana daga GP na gida. Buƙatar shawara ta endocrinologist ta taso tare da bayyanar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar endocrin. Irin waɗannan bayyanar ba da daɗewa ba ne, amma a lokaci guda masu yawa kuma masu yawa. Wannan yana bayyana wahalar da likita ta fuskanta a lokacin gano cutar.

Bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda kuke buƙatar zuwa likita:

• rawar jiki da ba a iya sarrafawa ba;
• wani canji a yanayin tafiyar haila, da rashinsa, ba a haɗa shi da ciki, ko kuma ta sake zagayowar yanayin;
• koyaushe gabatar da gajiyawa ba tare da wani dalili na musamman na wannan ba;
• tachycardia;
• rashin haƙuri da matuƙar zafin jiki;
• janye hankali;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• rashin bacci ko bacci;
• rashin tausayi, bacin rai;
• rauni na ƙusa faranti;
• lalatawar fata;
• rasa haihuwa, da Sanadin abin da ba za a iya kafa;
• karuwar zuciya;
• haushi.

Dalilin ziyarar kai tsaye ga likita alamu ne dake nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Babban alamun cutar cutar sukari:

• ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa;
• kullun kasancewar bushewar baki;
• karuwa a yawan lokutan urination saboda karuwar yawan ruwan sha;
• hanyoyin kumburi wadanda suke faruwa akan fatar fata;
• ciwon kai
• kasancewar tashin zuciya a cikin vesan maraƙi.
• itching a kan fata;
• rashin daidaituwa a cikin nauyi, musamman ma rashi mai kaifi.

Ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka duka biyu cikin hanzari kuma baya bayyana kansa na dogon lokaci. Increaseara yawan bayyanar cututtuka da kuma tabarbarewa cikin kyautatawa halaye ne ga cututtukan 1. Tare da nau'in cutar ta 2, bayyanar ba ya ɓata na ɗan wani lokaci, kuma ana samun karuwa a cikin glycemia da ka a cikin binciken yau da kullun. Koda yake, wannan cutar ana ganin ta zama ruwan dare tsakanin manyan raunuka na tsarin endocrine, saboda haka kowa na bukatar sanin alamun sa.

Alamun cutar haɗari a cikin yara:

• increasedara yawan abubuwan da suke faruwa;
• jinkiri na ci gaba;
• janye hankali;
• matsanancin nauyi ko rashin nauyin jiki;
• gurɓataccen cigaban alamun sakandare da suka dace da wani jinsi.

Idan iyaye sun gano irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yara, ya kamata a nemi shawarar endocrinologist da wuri-wuri.

Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da bayyanar cututtuka a ciki wanda ya fi kyau zuwa likita:

Yaushe ne bukatar buɗar ziyarar fara aiki?

Don ziyartar endocrinologist, ba kwa buƙatar jira don bayyanar cututtuka masu haɗari. Wasu bayyanannun abubuwan da ke cikin cututtukan endocrine na iya ƙara haɓaka ko ƙara rauni bayan wani lokaci, amma kada ku ɓace gaba ɗaya.

Wannan gaskiyar itace babban alama ta ci gaban irin wannan take hakkin. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun danganta lalatawar lafiyar su ga wasu cututtuka ko gajiya daga ayyukan yau da kullun. Irin waɗannan maganganu marasa kuskure suna jinkirta ziyarar zuwa ga endocrinologist kuma suna kara rashin lafiyar.

Akwai yanayi da yawa lokacin da ya kamata ka ziyarci likita:

1. Haihuwa ko shirinta. Yana da mahimmanci mata su sani game da yanayin tsarin endocrine a cikin waɗannan lokutan.
2. Onaddamarwar menopause.
3. Bukatar maganin hana haifuwa.
4. Isar da mutum sama da shekara 45.

Binciken yau da kullun ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da sau ɗaya a shekara. Irin waɗannan ziyarar ana ɗaukar su masu dacewa, ko da kuwa babu ɓacewa ta lalace a cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Don haka, ana daukar endocrinologist a matsayin likitan da yakamata kowane mutum ya ziyarce shi, koda kuwa a bayyane raunin rashin lafiya kuma ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da matsayin aure ba.

Cututtukan da aka bari ba a daɗe ba suna iya haifar da haɗari masu haɗari, ciki har da kwaro, rashin ƙarfi, kuma a wasu halayen zasu iya haifar da mutuwa. Abin da ya sa roko ga endocrinologist ya kamata a dace.