Metformin Canon shine ɗayan mashahuran masu maganin antidiabetic wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin metformin hydrochloride. An haɗa magungunan a cikin rukuni na biguanides na ƙarni na uku.
Amfani da shi yana da kyau idan har ba a iya magance tasirin glycemia ta amfani da abinci mai kyau da kuma motsa jiki. Musamman, maganin yana taimaka wa masu haƙuri masu kiba.
Dole ne a tuna cewa kowane magani yana da wasu contraindications kuma yana iya yin mummunan tasiri akan jiki. Sabili da haka, kafin amfani da kowane magani, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi gwani kuma kuyi nazarin umarnin da aka haɗa.
Wannan labarin zai taimaka don gano abubuwan da ake amfani da Metformin Canon, kazalika da analogues dinsa, ra'ayoyin kwararru da kuma marasa lafiya.
Janar halaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Abun da ke tattare da wakilin antidiabetic Metformin Canon ya hada da metformin hydrochloride, sananne ne a cikin duniya wanda zai iya rage matakan sukari a cikin masu ciwon sukari.
Baya ga wannan bangaren, shirye-shiryen ya ƙunshi karamin adadin sodium stearyl fumarate, sitaci, titanium dioxide, talc, macrogol da sauran abubuwan haɗin.
Wanda ya kirkiro wakilin din-din-din shine kamfanin hada magunguna na cikin gida Canonfarm Production.
Kamfanin yana samar da magani a cikin nau'ikan allunan (fari, biconvex) a cikin magunguna daban-daban:
- Metformin Canon 500 MG.
- Metformin Canon 850 MG.
- Metformin Canon 1000 mg.
An ba da izinin maganin don ɗaukar shekaru 10, ba wai a matsayin monotherapy ba, har ma a hade tare da injections na insulin. Lokacin da aka shiga, ana amfani da metformin a cikin narkewa, kuma mafi girman abincinta ana samun shi kimanin awa 2-2.5 bayan fitowar. An aiwatar da aikin hypoglycemic:
- toshewar samuwar glucose daga mahallin da ba a fitsari a cikin hanta ba;
- don raunana sha da glucose a cikin tsarin narkewa;
- don ƙara yawan haɗari na kyallen takaddun ƙwayar cuta zuwa hormone mai rage sukari;
- don cire glucose daga kyallen takarda;
- don tayar da glycogenesis intracellular;
- kunnawa glycogen synthase;
- don daidaita lafiyar kiba.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar tana da wasu tasiri fibrinolytic. Metformin Canon zai iya daidaitawa da rage nauyin jiki mai yawa. Ya bambanta da shirye-shiryen abubuwan samo asali na sulfonylurea a cikin cewa ba ya haifar da ƙarin samar da insulin kuma baya haifar da saurin rage sukari a cikin mutane masu lafiya.
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna yadawa da sauri isa cikin kyallen takarda. Yana iya tarawa a cikin hanta, gyada mai ƙonewa da kodan.
Metformin a zahiri ba metabolized ba ne, saboda haka kodan ya banbanta shi ta hanyar da ba ta canzawa.
Umarnin don amfani da allunan
Koda bayan tattaunawa tare da likitanku bayan siyan magani, umarnin don amfani dashi ya kamata a yi nazari a hankali. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi tare da mai haƙuri, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likita.
Allunan suna bada shawarar sosai don amfani lokacin cin abinci ko. Ba a tarar da su, amma an hadiye su da gilashin ruwa. Bayanin maganin yana cewa maganin farko na manya shine 1000-1500 MG kowace rana. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyawawa don raba kashi sau da yawa a rana. Wannan shawarwarin ya kasance ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin daidaitawar jiki zuwa aikin metformin, wasu sakamako masu illa suna faruwa, galibi yana da alaƙa da tsarin narkewar abinci. Mai ciwon sukari na iya yin gunaguni na amai, gudawa, canji mai ɗanɗano, zafin ciki, da rashin jin daɗi. Koyaya, bayan kwanaki 10-14, waɗannan halayen suna tafiya da kansu.
Bayan jiki ya saba da metformin, likita zai iya ƙara yawan sashi na hypoglycemic wakili dangane da matakin sukari na haƙuri. Ana daukar kashi na kulawa kamar 1500 zuwa 2000 MG kowace rana. Matsakaicin wanda aka yarda da shi yau da kullun shine 3000 MG.
Idan mai haƙuri ya canza zuwa Metformin Canon tare da wasu antipyretic, dole ne ya dakatar da ɗayan. Lokacin haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da maganin insulin, ana ba da shawarar a farkon jiyya don ɗaukar 500 ko 850 mg biyu zuwa sau uku a rana. Ana ɗaukar ƙwayar Metformin 1000 a sau ɗaya a rana.
Yaran da suka kai shekaru 10 na iya fara magani tare da 500 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da kyau a ci da yamma yayin cin abinci. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, likita zai iya kara yawan abincin yau da kullun zuwa 1000-1500 MG. An ba wa yaron damar ɗaukar kimanin 2000 MG a kowace rana.
Tsofaffi masu ciwon sukari sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Dosins da tsawon lokacin likita ana zaɓa su daban-daban. Sama da shekaru 60, wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta zai iya haifar da lalata koda.
Ya kamata a sani cewa ba za'a iya siyan samfuran ba tare da takardar izinin likita ba. Dole ne a kiyaye kicin din Metformin Canon din daga isarwar rana da zafi. Yawan zazzabi kada ya wuce digiri 25 na Celsius.
Bayan ranar karewa, wanda shine shekaru 2, an haramta amfani da maganin antidiabetic.
Contraindications da mummunan halayen
Ba za a iya amfani da Metformin Canon tare da maganin motsa jiki ba don kayan aiki masu aiki da abubuwan da suka gabata. Bugu da kari, ba a amfani da shi yayin renon yara da shayarwa. An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar cewa masana'antar ba ta gudanar da cikakken bincike ba don gano tasirin metformin a cikin iyaye mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa. Sabili da haka, lokacin shirin yin ciki, an dakatar da magani. Idan ya cancanta, an haramta amfani da lokacin lactation.
Game da shekarun marasa lafiya, akwai wani tsari. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, haramun ne a sha magani ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 10. Tare da tunanin da aka riga an yi amfani da shi, Metformin Canon ya kamata a yi amfani da shi ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 60, musamman waɗanda ke yin aiki mai nauyi na jiki.
Jagorar da aka haɗo ta ƙunshi maganganu da yawa da yanayi wanda amfani da maganin cutar hypoglycemic. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Ci gaban lactic acidosis.
- Barasa giya.
- Al'adun shan giya
- Dietarancin kalori, wanda suke ɗaukar ƙasa da kcal 1000 a rana.
- Rauni mai rauni da rauni.
- Turewa
- Rashin wahala.
- Ci gaban hypoxia.
- M cututtuka da na kullum wanda zai iya haifar da hypoxia.
- Fitsari saboda amai, gudawa, zazzabi, ko kamuwa da cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta.
- Rashin lafiyar koda.
- Cututtukan da ke kara kara kuzari wanda ke kara haɗarin aikin nakasar keɓaɓɓiyar aiki.
- Haɓaka coma, precoma, ko ketoacidosis masu ciwon sukari.
- Amfani da aidin-mai dauke da wakilin bambanci yayin nazarin radio ko karatun radioisotope (kwana 2 kafin da bayan sa).
Daga cikin cututtukan da suka zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda rashin bin ka'idodi don shan magunguna, zamu iya bambanta:
- rikicewar narkewa (wanda yafi dacewa da daidaitawar jiki zuwa metformin);
- Rashin CNS - canji na ɗanɗano (ɗanɗano da ƙarfe a cikin bakin);
- dysfunction hanta, haɓakar hepatitis;
- amsawar fata - redness, itching, fashin ciki, erythema (da wuya);
- lactic acidosis;
- ƙoshin bitamin B9;
- karancin bitamin B12.
Tare da yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, dizziness na faruwa, girgijewar ƙwaƙwalwa, jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da ciki na faruwa, zafin jiki yana raguwa, narkewa, halayyar lactic acidosis, yana da damuwa. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, ƙwayar cuta na iya tasowa, a cikin sa dole ne a ɗauki haƙuri cikin gaggawa zuwa asibiti.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don cire lactate wuce haddi shine hemodialysis, kuma ana yin magani na alama.
Sauran mu'amala da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kamar yadda kuka sani, wasu kwayoyi na iya samun tasiri kai tsaye a kan aikin Metformin Canon, rage ko kara tasirinsa na hypoglycemic.
Umarnin ya ce haɓakar contraindicated shine amfani da abubuwan kwantar da aidin-iodine.
A kan tushen asalin gazawa a cikin marasa lafiya, suna iya haifar da ci gaban lactic acidosis. Hakanan ba bu mai kyau a haɗa barasa ba, abubuwan madauki da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ethanol tare da metformin.
Ana buƙatar musamman musamman ta hanyar magunguna waɗanda zasu iya raunana aikin metformin kuma suna haifar da hauhawar jini. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Danazole
- Chlorpromazine.
- Kwayarwa.
- Glucocortecosteroids.
- Beta2-adrenergic agonists.
Angiotensin-canza masu hana enzyme, injections na insulin, salicylates, acarbose da abubuwan sulfonylureas na iya haɓaka tasirin hypoglycemic na metformin.
Yana da Dole a la'akari da cewa yayin shan nifedipine da metformin, hypoglycemia na iya faruwa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus. Don hana ci gaban lalacewa na koda, ya zama dole a yi amfani da NSAIDs tare da taka tsantsan.
A kowane hali, lokacin yanke shawara don amfani da kowane kwayoyi, da farko, ya zama dole a nemi shawara tare da likitanka. Boye bayanan cuta daga likita na iya haifar da sakamako wanda ba zai yiwu ba.
Farashi da magunguna
An bawa kowane haƙuri damar sayen wannan magani a cikin kantin magani ko cika aikace-aikacen sayan ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon jami'in masana'anta.
Mai yiwuwa mai siyarwa ya mayar da hankali ba kawai kan tasirin warkewar magani ba, har ma da tsadarsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa Metformin Canon yana da ƙananan farashi.
Saboda haka, kowane haƙuri zai iya samun magani.
Kudinsa ya dogara da nau'in saki da adadin allunan a cikin kunshin:
- Metformin Canon 500 MG (Allunan 30) - daga 94 zuwa 110 rubles;
- Metformin Canon 850 MG (Allunan 30) - 112 zuwa 116 rudders;
- Metformin Canon 1000 MG (allunan 30) - daga 117 zuwa 165 rubles.
A tsakanin likitoci da marasa lafiya, zaku iya samun maganganu masu yawa game da amfani da wannan magani. Don haka, masu ciwon sukari lura cewa Metformin Canon yana daidaita matakan glucose ba tare da haifar da hypoglycemia ba. Har ila yau, sake dubawa na nuna asarar nauyi a cikin mutane masu kiba. Saboda haka, daga cikin fa'idodin maganin za a iya gano inganci, sauƙi na amfani da ƙarancin farashi.
Rashin halayen jiki wanda ke faruwa a cikin martani ga aikin metformin - yanayin damuwa ana ɗauka gefen mara kyau na amfanin wannan magani. Amma yayin rarrabuwa da tsarin yau da kullun zuwa allurai da yawa, irin waɗannan alamun suna raguwa sosai.
Yawancin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka ɗauki Metformin Canon sun sake tunatar da cewa magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi an rage zuwa "a'a" idan ba ku bi hanyoyin maganin ba, kar ku shiga wasanni kuma kar ku kula da matakan sukari kowace rana.
Haka magunguna
Wasu lokuta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama ba zai yiwu ba saboda dalilai daban-daban, ko dai contraindications ko halayen m.
A irin waɗannan halayen, duk alhakin ya rataya ne tare da likita, wanda ya yanke shawarar canza maganin. A wannan yanayin, dole ne yayi la'akari da matakin sukari a cikin jinin mai haƙuri da lafiyar sa gaba ɗaya.
Irin waɗannan magunguna suna da irin wannan sakamako na warkewa, amma sun bambanta a cikin tsarin su.
Metformin wani shahararren magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don daidaita matakan glucose. A wannan batun, ana amfani dashi azaman aiki mai aiki na yawancin wakilai na hypoglycemic.
Daga cikin sanannen analogues na Metformin Canon ya bambanta:
- Gliformin wani ingantaccen magani ne na antidiabetic wanda aka yi amfani dashi don rashin maganin sulfonylureas. Godiya ga tsarin metformin, yana taimakawa rage nauyi a cikin mutanen da suke masu kiba. Matsakaicin matsakaicinta ya dogara da nau'in saki: 500 mg -106 rubles, 850 mg -186 da 1000 mg - 368 rubles.
- Glucophage wani magani ne wanda ke cikin rukunin biguanide. Ya wanzu ta hanyar tsawaita aiki (Glucophage Long). Hakanan ana amfani dashi don maganin da ke fama da insulin. Matsakaicin farashin kunshin guda ɗaya daga 107 zuwa 315 rubles.
- Siofor 1000 magani ne da aka yi amfani da shi don rigakafi da magani ga cututtukan siga, har ma da asarar nauyi. A matsakaici, farashin ya bambanta daga 246 zuwa 420 rubles, saboda haka ba za a iya kiran shi analogue mai ƙarancin kuɗi ba.
- Metformin-Teva magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don ciwon sukari na 2, lokacin da abinci da motsa jiki suka zama marasa tasiri. Kamar Metformin Canon, yana daidaita glycemia, metabolism na lipid, da kuma nauyin jikin mai haƙuri. Matsakaicin farashin magani shine daga 125 zuwa 260 rubles.
Akwai wasu magunguna da yawa waɗanda ke da irin wannan tasirin akan Metformin Canon. Ana iya samun cikakken bayani game da su ta amfani da Intanet ko ta tambayar likitanka.
Metformin Canon magani ne mai inganci na maganin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Tare da yin amfani da shi yadda ya kamata, zaku iya kawar da alamun "cutar mai daɗi" kuma ku zauna cikakke tare da mutane masu lafiya. Koyaya, yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne a bi duk umarnin likita, don kada ku cutar da kanku.
Kwararrun daga bidiyo a wannan labarin zasuyi magana game da Metformin.
