Lokacin tashin hankali na yanayin cuta suna da haɗari ga rayuwar jikin mutum. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji, kamar jin zafi, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, guda ɗaya tare da alamun wasu cututtuka. Yaya za a gane babban cin zarafin ƙwayar narkewa? Wadanne matakan farko ake bukatar amfani dasu don jiran taimako na musamman ko dubawa?
Sanadin yawan wuce gona da iri da sakamakonsu
Saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, etiology (asalin) shine, akasari, a cikin abin da ya faru na kumburi da kyallen kwayoyin jikin ko toshewar tubules tare da duwatsun, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa. Rashin daidaituwa na wasu gabobin kuma suna shafar yanayin cutar koda. Don haka, farmaki na subacute pancreatitis (wannan yanayin ne tsakanin tsararraki da m siffofin) na iya tsokani cutar hanji.
Alamar kumburi ana haifar ta:
- rashin daidaitaccen tsarin abinci mai gina jiki;
- cin mutuncin mai da abinci mai yaji;
- cututtukan cututtukan biliary (gallstone, cholecystitis);
- ƙashin ciki na ciki da duodenum.
Wata cuta da ke lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanzarta narkewar hanji wanda ke nunawa ta hanyar necrosis da kumburi mai kumburi da yatsun jikin mutum, da ke bukatar shiga tsakani. Matsakaicin lalacewar ƙwayar cuta ya kasance ta hanyar duban dan tayi.
Rikice-rikice na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin farkon matakai yana haifar da necrosis, peritonitis, abscesses a cikin rami na ciki. Daga baya, samuwar fistulas, cysts a cikin farji, bayyanar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, da cutar kansa mai yiwuwa.
Kwayar cutar
Babban alamar harin shine raunin da ba za a iya jurewa ba sau da yawa a cikin babba na ciki. Alamar raunin gida ta zama shinge ta halin mutum. Yana tilasta mutum ya dauki matsayi na musamman: zaune ko kwance tare da ƙafafunsa guga man a jiki.
Raunin yana ƙaruwa tare da matsa lamba a kan yankin na epigastric, hypochondrium na dama. Tana tare da amai, tashin zuciya. Alamar halayyar cututtukan dyspeptik shine cewa bayan amai ba ta zama mai sauƙi, kamar yadda yake game da guba, guba.
Wani mummunan harin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar toshe ma'adinan glandar a cikin rabin abin da ya faru bayan cin abinci mai yawa tare da adadin barasa
Idan akwai dutse a cikin duhun gland da kuma motsin sa, hanjin ya sha wahala sosai, zawo da (ko) maƙarƙashiya ya faru, narkewar ya rikice. Sau da yawa ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka, wanda aka ƙaddara shi da abubuwan glucose a cikin jini (sama da 6.5 mmol / l a kan komai a ciki).
Lokacin da farmaki ya zama dole don saka idanu kan karfin jini, zai iya faduwa sosai, yayin da leɓun mutum ya zama shuɗi. A cikin aikin likita, akwai lokuta idan harin ba tare da raɗaɗi ba. Zai iya faɗakar cyanosis ko pallor na fatar fuska. Ruan ƙananan brubobi suna bayyana akan fatar ciki.
Feces na dauke da tarkace abinci. Feces suna kama da kyan gani saboda yawan kitsensu. Mutum ba ya karɓar cikakken kayan abinci mai ɗorewa daga abinci da aka ci, sannu a hankali yana asara nauyi.
Hanyoyi don sauƙaƙa wani hari
Taimako na farko shine a sauƙaƙa alamar ciwo, za ku buƙaci masu sa maye, maganin rashin lafiyar. Mutum a gida yana buƙatar kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da gazawar sa, haɓakar rikice-rikice, buƙatar ta tashi don sa hannun tiyata a asibiti.
Don rage kumburi daga bututu, kawar da alamun wani harin, yaƙar kamuwa da cuta da kumburi, a matsayin mai mulkin, amfani:
- cikakken yunwar (kwana 1-2 ko fiye);
- gabatarwar magungunan da ke dakatar da aikin enzymatic na sashin narkewar abinci (Kudin, Trasilol, Aprotinin);
- Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta (Klaforan, Tsiprobay, Abaktal);
- immunomodulators (cycloferon).
Ketorol na roba yana samuwa a cikin kwamfutar hannu kuma yana matsayin ampoules don allura. A lokaci guda, mahimmin wakili da anti-mai kumburi abu ne da ya dace a yi amfani da shi saboda ana yin shi ne ta intramuscularly. Tana shiga cikin jini, ta hanyar narkewa. Contraindications don amfani shine ƙuruciya, ciki, halayen bayyanar cututtuka. Ana yin allura 1 ml har sau 6 a rana, amma ba fiye da kwana 5.
Hankali! Diuretics yana taimakawa rage kumburi. Menene kuma zai iya rage zafin? Tare da harin cutar gallstone pancreatic, ana amfani da maganin gargajiya. Ganyen da ke cikin tarin ganyayyaki (tushen asalin Valerian officinalis, ganyen ruhun nana, 'ya'yan itaciyar dill lambun) suna taimakawa wajen rage spasm a cikin narkewar abinci.
Yayin cikakken azumi, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kula da matakin ƙwayar cuta tare da taimakon na'urar (glucometer)
Abubuwan da ke tattare da dabi'a na multicomponent suma sun haɗu da: calamus marsh Tushen, dioecious nettle ganye, laxative buckthorn haushi, yarrow harbe. 1 tbsp. l tarin yana cike da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi. Ana ba da mafita don minti 20-30. Ya bugu sosai a cikin 1/3 na gilashi sau da yawa a rana.
Me zai faru idan kumburin da kumburi a cikin farji baya raguwa? An yarda da sanya ƙwanƙan kankara (pad ɗin dumama na roba tare da ruwan sanyi) a saman ciki. Idan matsi ya ragu, to mutum na iya shan ruwa lokacin da ake cikin cutar don ya kiyaye daidaituwar gishirin-ruwa a matakin da ya dace.
Abincin abinci a cikin lokacin m kuma nan da nan bayan shi
Lokacin cire alamar jin zafi na kwanaki 2-3, ana amfani da abinci na musamman. Mai haƙuri yana ƙoƙarin haƙuri game da mahaukaci daga burodin da za'a iya shigowa (gurasar alkama) tare da shayi. Bayan an kai hari (in babu sabbin koke-koke), abincin ya yawaita.
Abincin sannu a hankali ya gabatar da abinci:
- salted mucous decoction na oatmeal ko shinkafa;
- mashed dankali (ba tare da ƙarin madara ko man shanu ba);
- jelly 'ya'yan itace;
- cur souffle;
- tururi omelet.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa abincin abinci ba mai zafi ko sanyi ba. Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ba su yi maganin zafin rana ba an haramta su ne yayin da suke kara samar da ruwan' ya'yan itace narkewa.
Domin kada ya hana jikin bitamin, a yayin bayyanar da mummunan cututtukan pancreatitis, ana bada shawarar injections (ƙungiyoyi na B, ascorbic acid, PP). Bayan harin ya ƙare, mutum zai iya shan ruwan ma'adinai, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci akwai damar abinci.
Masana suna da ra'ayi cewa abubuwa guda uku "yunwar, sanyi da kuma tashin hankali" na iya dakatar da ci gaba da cutar hanji. Yana da mahimmanci a san yanayin gaggawa nawa zaka iya fama da yunwar abinci da kuma irin abincin da za'a fara ciyarwa, a wanne ɓangaren jikin ne zaka sanya fakitin kankara, yadda miyagun ƙwayoyi ke aiki da Ketorol.