Augmentin maganin rigakafi ne na zamani. Ana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan Allunan, foda don dakatarwa, mafita don allura. Augmentin Syrup shine kawai nau'in da babu shi.
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
Abubuwan da ke aiki da samfurin suna amoxicillin da acid clavulanic.
Kwamfutar hannu ta ƙunshi (amoxicillin trihydrate + acid clavulanic, mg):
- 250 + 125;
- 500 + 125;
- 500 + 125;
- 875 + 125.
Allunan suna m, fari ko rawaya. A saman fuska akwai rubutun "Augmentin", "AC" ko "A", "C". A hutu, fararen fata ne ko rawaya.
Augmentin wani rigakafi ne na zamani, wanda ake samu a cikin allunan, foda don dakatarwa, mafita ga allura.
Foda don dakatarwa. Magungunan suna da fari. Akwai shi a cikin irin waɗannan juyi (dangane da 5 ml):
- amoxicillin trihydrate: 125 MG, 200 MG, 400 MG;
- acid na clavulanic: 31.25 mg, 28.5 mg, 57 mg.
Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin foda don shirya mafita don gudanar da iv (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, mg):
- 500 + 100;
- 1000 + 200.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid / amoxicillin + acid na clavulanic.
ATX
J01CR02 Amoxicillin a hade tare da inhibitor beta-lactamase.
Aikin magunguna
Amoxicillin yana da inganci a kan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na kwayar cutar gram-tabbatacce. Amma an lalata shi da beta-lactamase - enzyme da ke tattare da kwayoyin cuta. Kwayoyin rigakafin da kanta ba ta halakar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Abu na biyu shine clavulanic acid, wanda ke lalata azuzuwan 2-5 beta-lactamases. Yana hulɗa da enzyme kuma yana lalata shi. An dawo da ayyukan Amoxicillin.
M ga miyagun ƙwayoyi: jinsunan Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, wato Mycoplasma, Providencia, Pseudomonas, Serratia, kuma Citrobacter freundii, Coxiella burnetti, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, Hafnia alvei, Legionella pneumophila, Morganella morganii, Stenotrophomas maltophilia, Yesinia enterolitica.
Pharmacokinetics
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna da cikakke kuma da sauri suna karɓa daga tsarin narkewa lokacin da aka sha su da nau'in bakin.
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna ɗaure marasa ƙarfi ga furotin plasma - 18% amoxicillin da 25% clavulanate. Babban hanyar kawarwa shine na koda. A cikin 6 na farko bayan fitowar, yawancin abubuwa masu aiki (60-70%) suna barin jiki tare da fitsari ba su canzawa.
Alamu don amfani da Augmentin
Ana nuna magungunan don kamuwa da fata da kyallen takarda mai laushi, kasusuwa, gidajen abinci. A cikin ilimin likitan mata, ana amfani dashi don kamuwa da cuta na ƙwayar cuta da gabobin mace.
Augmentin yana da tasiri ga cututtukan cututtukan hanji da na ƙananan hanji, cututtukan kumburi da gabobin ENT (mashako, tonsillitis, sinusitis, huhu), gami da waɗanda suka haɓaka azaman rikitarwa bayan sanyi ko SARS.
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna da tasiri ga sepsis: ciki-ciki, bayan zubar da ciki, lokacin haihuwa, da peritonitis. Ana amfani da kayan aiki don dalilai na prophylactic bayan ayyukan, yayin haɗin gwiwa.
Shin yana yiwuwa tare da ciwon sukari
Augmentin yana da haƙuri a cikin wannan cutar.
Contraindications
Dangane da umarnin Augmentin yana cikin irin waɗannan yanayi:
- rashin hankali ga ɗayan kayan aikin magani ko maganin rigakafi na beta-lactam;
- maganin da ya gabata don jaundice, raunin aikin hanta wanda ya faru a baya tare da amfani da amoxicillin a hade tare da clavulanate.
Sauran abubuwan contraindications:
- don foda - phenylketonuria, 200 + 28.5 mg, 400 + 57 MG - gurguntaccen aikin renal tare da tsaftacewar creatine har zuwa 30 ml / min;
- don Allunan - nauyin jiki har zuwa 40 kilogiram, a gwargwadon nauyin 875 + 125 mg - lalacewa aiki na renal tare da tsaftacewar creatine har zuwa 30 ml / min.
Kada a ɗaukar Augmentin a cikin kwamfutar hannu kowane mutum yayi ƙasa da kilo 40.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Augmentin
An zabi sashi ne ta likita. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa allunan 2 na 250 + 125 MG ba daidai bane da 500 + 125 mg. Don rage nauyin a kan narkewa, ana shan maganin a baki kafin abinci.
An shirya dakatarwar kafin amfani ta farko. Ana iya gurɓatar da foda tare da 60 ml na ruwan da aka tafasa t ° + 20 ... 22 ° C kai tsaye a cikin kwalbar kuma girgiza har sai daɗaɗɗa, bar don 5 da minti. Ana ƙara ƙarin ruwa don girman ƙarar yana dacewa da alamar a kan vial. Kafin kowace liyafar, tukunyar ta girgiza. Daidai auna dakatarwar da hula daga kit ɗin.
Foda don maganin ciki yana cikin ruwa mai narkewa tare da ruwa don allura, maganin sodium chloride (0.9%), Ringer ko Hartman mafita. Ana magance maganin maganin a cikin jet ko drip.
Nawa kwanaki ya kamata
Karamin hanya shine kwanaki 5. Ba a yarda da hanya mafi tsawon kwanaki 14 ba tare da tantance yanayin rashin haƙuri ba.
Ana magance maganin maganin a cikin jet ko drip.
Sakamakon sakamako na Augmentin
Yakamata likitan ya gargadi mara lafiya game da illolin da ke tattare da cutar. Waɗannan halayen halayen rashin lafiyan ciki ne, gami da anaphylaxis, candidiasis na mucous membranes da fata.
Gastrointestinal fili
M halayen gastrointestinal:
- tashin zuciya a babban allurai, zawo, amai;
- baƙar fata "gashi", stomatitis, a cikin yara - ɓarke da hakora (rigakafin - kula da rami na baka);
- ciwan ciki.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, wanda ya hada da hemolytic, eosinophilia da thrombocytosis, da wuya su bunkasa. Dogon jini yana yiwuwa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Dizzness, cephalgia, hyperactivity, rashi (musamman tare da nakasa aiki na renal da kuma alƙawarin da babban allurai), rashin bacci, canje-canje halayyar, yanayin damuwa ne rare.
Daga tsarin urinary
Da wuya, kekke nephritis da crystalluria, hematuria.
Fata da mucous membranes
Wataƙila itching, kurji, urticaria. Erythema, necrolysis mai guba, ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta na pantulosis, Stephen-Jones cider, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta mai banƙyama da wuya. A irin waɗannan halayen, an dakatar da maganin.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Ba a kayyade ba.
A wani ɓangaren hanta da ƙwayar biliary
Ba a cire kunnawa na AST, ALT ba. Hepatitis, ciki har da cholestatic, da wuya haɓakawa, da kuma yawan bilirubin da alkaline phosphatase yana ƙaruwa. Rashin rikicewar hanta an fi samun rikodin a cikin maza, da wuya yara. Abubuwan da aka lissafa abubuwa ne masu juyawa. A lokuta da dama, mutuwa tana faruwa.
Umarni na musamman
Ba'a amfani da maganin rigakafi don shakatawa na mononucleosis, tun da wani lokacin amoxicillin yana haifar da kyanda kamar kyanda kuma yana rikita cutar. Sakamakon magani na dogon lokaci, juriyar kwayoyi masu hana kwayoyin cuta faruwa. Kafin wa’adin, ana tantance yanayin kodan, hanta, tantance jini.
Lokacin da aka yi magana da baki, haɗarin amoxicillin a cikin fitsari yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da kurakurai a cikin auna yawan taro a cikin fitsari.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba su daidaita sashi ba, ban da marasa lafiya da ke fama da rauni na aiki.
Aiki yara
Allunan ba a yin allunan ga yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 12. Dakatarwa 200 + 28.5 MG, 400 + 57 MG an contraindicated a cikin jarirai har zuwa watanni 3.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Ba a wajabta magunguna masu juna biyu ba, musamman a cikin farkon farkon. Iyakar abin da kawai banda su shine yanayi yayin da amfanin ga uwar ya fi hadarin da yarinta. Bincike ya nuna cewa amoxicillin da clavulanate sun haɗu a cikin mahaifa.
Magungunan sun shiga cikin madarar nono. Lokacin amfani da samfurin a cikin jariri, zawo na iya faruwa ko candidiasis na mucosa na baka na iya faruwa.
Amfani da barasa
Augmentin ba ta dace da barasa ba.
Augmentin ba ta dace da barasa ba.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Anyi shawarar dena tuki.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Ana daidaita sashin gwargwadon damar maganin da kuma damar tsarkakewa ta kodan.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Ana lura da irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, ana yin magani tare da taka tsantsan.
Yawan damuwa
Allurai sama da yadda aka bada shawarar narkewar abinci da kuma daidaita gishiri-gishiri. Amoxicillin crystalluria yana haɓaka, wanda wani lokacin yana tayar da rikicin hanta.
Jiyya ta ƙunshi kawar da alamun, sake dawo da ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte. Hemodialysis yana cire abubuwa masu aiki.
Hemodialysis yana cire abubuwa masu aiki idan an sami yawan zubar jini.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Haɗuwa da irin waɗannan kwayoyi na iya zama haɗari:
- probenecid;
- allopurinol;
- methotrexate;
- maganin hana haihuwa.
Zai iya haɓaka INR idan aka haɗa shi da acenocoumarol ko warfarin. Idan ya cancanta, saka idanu PV da INR, daidaita sashi na magungunan anticoagulants.
Analogs
Shirye-shirye tare da wannan aiki abun da ke ciki:
- Panklav;
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoklav.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Kuna buƙatar girke-girke don siye
Farashi
Kudin Augmentin:
- foda don dakatarwa - daga 152 rubles;
- kwayoyin hana daukar ciki - daga 286 rubles;
- foda don gudanarwa na ciki - daga 120 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Don allunan da foda don gudanarwar jijiya, zazzabi na + 25 ° C ya halatta. An sanya kayan taimakon na farko a wuraren da yara basa samun damar zuwa. An adana fitowar a cikin firiji, kada a daskare.
Ranar karewa
Ranar da aka ƙera da lokacin amfani ana nuna su a kan kunshin da cikin umarnin. Dakatarwar da aka gama ya dace fiye da kwanaki 7 daga ranar da aka shirya. Ya kamata a yi amfani da allunan da ke kunshe cikin kunshin aluminium cikin kwanaki 30 daga lokacin budewa. Ana amfani da maganin ampoules kai tsaye.
Mai masana'anta
SmithKlein Beech PiC, UK.
Nasiha
Likitoci
L. Utochkina, mai ilimin tauhidi, Syzran: "Augmentin magani ne mai inganci. Amma yana sanya damuwa a hanta da kodan, don haka yakamata a sha shi ƙarƙashin kulawar likita."
A. Naumov, likitan likitan hakori, Orekhovo-Zuevo: "Na ba da magani ga marasa lafiya kafin a yi tiyata a cikin kogon baki kamar rigakafin rikice-rikice."
Marasa lafiya
Elena, 55 years old, Ramenskoye: "Augmentin ya kamu da matsanancin sinusitis. Haɗuwa da goge hanci da ƙira. Halin ya inganta bayan shan allunan 3."
Alesia, mai shekara 32, Perm: "Likita ya ba da magani ga sinusitis. Bayan kwaya ta biyu, ciwo da rauni, zawo ya bayyana."
Diana, mai shekara 26, Voronezh: "Na dauki magani don cystitis kamar yadda likitan ilimin likitan mata ya umarta. Kwana uku bayan fara karatun, jinyar duk jikina ya bayyana, kodayake ban kasance da wata alerji ba. Amma magani bai tsaya ba. Magani ya taimaka."
