Tare da ƙididdigar jini na al'ada, mutum yana jin faɗakarwa, aiki, ingantacce. Da zaran tsarin ilimin halittu ya haɓaka cikin jiki ko kuma abubuwan da ba su dace ba suka rinjayi shi, bincike zai iya nuna sakamako mai ban tsoro. Misali, sukari na jini 24 ana ganin yanayin haɗari ne wanda dole ne a cire shi nan da nan. Godiya ga maganin zamani, ana iya dakatar da hauhawar jini cikin sauri. Babban abu shine a san dalilinsa da kuma kokarin kawar dashi.
Ruwan jini 24 - Menene Ma'anarsa
Dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban glycemia ko dai dalilai ne marasa kyawu ko ci gaban wasu cututtuka. An yi rikodin ƙididdiga daga raka'a 24.2 zuwa 24,9 idan har aka keta hurumin carbohydrates a cikin narkewa tare da abinci. Abubuwan da suka dace daga ka'idar 3.3-5.5 mmol / l an riga an yi la'akari da su a cikin cututtukan cuta kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamakon sukari na iya tsallake zuwa 24.8 mmol / l sune:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- ba daidai ba yanke yanke - ba a kan komai a ciki. Lokacin da aka narke abinci mai narkewa a cikin jini, matakan glucose koyaushe suna tashi. Duba yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari;
- rashin motsa jiki da kuma rashin mahimmancin motsa jiki. Mutanen da ke da yanayin rayuwa marasa galihu suna fuskantar glycemia, kuma suna yin rikodin ƙimar sukari a cikin 24.3 kuma sama da raka'a;
- rayuwa cikin damuwa, gajiya-tunanin damuwa zai iya ba da kwarin gwiwa don kara yawan sukari;
- kasancewar halaye marasa kyau. Tsarin amfani da barasa, shan taba sigari yana shafar yanayin kiwon lafiya;
- canje-canje na hormonal. A cikin mata yayin haila, ana iya gano sukari, yana kaiwa 24.4 mmol / L. Hakanan, daukar ciki na iya haifar da irin wannan yanayin. Sannan mahaifiyar mai haihuwar tana dauke da cutar sankarar mama, kuma tana kula da lafiyar ta kafin haihuwa.
Daga cututtukan da ke taimakawa bayyanar cutar glycemia, an rarrabe abubuwa masu zuwa:
- ciwon sukari mellitus da cututtukan endocrine, suna haifar da mummunan aiki a cikin samarwa da kuma ɗaukar insulin;
- cututtukan da ke damun cututtukan fata;
- tsawanta amfani da magungunan kashe kuzari, magungunan psychotropic, anabolics, steroids, maganin hana haihuwa sau da yawa suna aiki azaman tsokana ne na matakan suga;
- cututtukan hepatic wanda tsarin samar da glycogen ya rikice, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙimar glucose.
Cutar sankarau ita ce mafi haɗari da haɗari mai zurfi wanda sukari zai iya haɓaka zuwa ƙimar 24.7 kuma mafi girma. Wadannan ire-iren yanayin suna da alaƙa da salon rayuwa, abinci mai gina jiki, magunguna, da kuma yawan sa ido akan ƙimar jini. Ko da menene dalilin cin zarafin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya ɗauki dukkan matakan daidaita yanayin kuma san abin da zai yi idan tsalle mai tsayi cikin sukari ya faru.
Mahimmanci! Kasancewar ciwon sukari yana nuna kulawa akai-akai na alamu na glucose don hana rikice rikice-rikice a cikin lokaci. Don aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje a gida, ƙarancin glucoeters yana ba kowane haƙuri damar samo su. Bayan bayyana babban taro na sukari a cikin jini, alal misali, 24.1 mmol / l kuma mafi girma, zai iya daidaita jiyya kuma ya guji rikici.
Menene haɗarin
Lokacin da ake gwada jini don sukari, ƙwararrun masana sun mayar da hankali kan 5.5 mmol / L. Mataki mai mahimmanci shine raka'a 7.8. Da zaran an sanya glucose cikin jini a cikin wannan adadin, canje-canje da ba a canzawa sun faru a jiki.
Mafi haɗari da mummunan sakamakon cutar glycemia sune:
- raunuka na tsarin juyayi;
- yanayin kasawa;
- rauni na yau da kullun da rashin ƙarfi tare da manyan fuskoki;
- cutar sikila;
- rashin ruwa a jiki wanda ya haifar da ketoacidosis;
- m sakamako.
Daga cikin cututtukan da ke haɓaka tare da ci gaba da cututtukan hyperglycemia, ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, retinopathy, microangiopathy, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, gazawar koda, ƙwayar cuta, polyneuropathy an rarrabe su. Kusan dukkansu suna haifar da nakasa da kuma rashin iya kula da kai.
Valuesa'idodin glucose masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke haifar da ciwan ciki da mutuwa sun kasance ɗaya ga kowane mai haƙuri. Wasu mutane suna jin girma tare da darajar 17 mmol / l, a cikin wasu marasa lafiya tare da irin wannan nazarin, mutuwa na iya faruwa. Saboda haka, mai nuna alamar 24.6 ko fiye a cikin magani ba za a iya ɗauka mai rauni ga mai haƙuri ba.
Bayyanun cututtukan da ke rakiyar cotin ketoacidosis sun haɗa da:
- tsananin rashin ruwa;
- nutsuwa
- bushewa daga cikin mucosa da fata;
- ƙoshin acetone daga bakin;
- tsananin numfashi.
Kuna iya fahimta ba tare da mitirin glucose na jini da gwajin jini na gwaje-gwaje ba cewa hyperglycemia na faruwa a cikin jikin ta alamun bayyanannan:
- mai ƙarfi, ƙishirwa mai ban haushi (mutum yana iya shan 3.5-4 lita na ruwa a kowace rana);
- urination akai-akai;
- bushe bakin
- kauna da bacci;
- kunne mai kunne;
- itching na farji (sau da yawa a cikin mata);
- tashin hankali, juyayi;
- damuwa, rashin bacci;
- bayyanar kan fata na tabo launuka da raunuka marasa warkarwa;
- haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka;
- ƙagewar ƙafa;
- lalacewa ta rashin lalacewa na amai da tashin zuciya.
Harshen precoatose an san shi da:
- babban rashi maida hankali da saurin halayen;
- bugun zuciya;
- sauke cikin karfin jini;
- warin acetone daga bakin;
- nutsuwa, mai kama da gajiya.
Tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata a yanke shawara tattarawar sukari a cikin jini nan da nan. Idan alamun zasu wuce alamar 7 kuma sun kai 24.5, kuna buƙatar kiran motar asibiti.
Abin da za a yi idan matakin sukari ya wuce 24
Kwatsam cikin hawan jini a mafi yawan lokuta ana yin rikodin su saboda kuskuren abinci mai gina jiki. Marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar siga yakamata su manne da wani irin abincin na musamman da lura da tsarin abincinsu ta yadda babu irin wannan sauyi. A cikin yanayin inda glycemia ya wuce matsayin da aka yarda, kana buƙatar sanin abin da zaka iya don daidaita yanayin:
- Bi tsarin abincin da kwararren masan ilimin halittar dabbobi ko masanin abinci mai gina jiki ya ba da shawara. Ko da menene dalilin cutar da kasancewar rikice-rikice, mai haƙuri yakamata ya ci abincin kawai waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da haɓaka matakan glucose ba.
- Bi duk shawarwarin da likitan ya ba ku kuma ku tabbata ku ɗauki magungunan da ya umarta.
Tare da alamun sukari na asibiti wanda ya kai raka'a 24, taimakon farko ya wajaba:
- gudanar da insulin na subcutaneous a cikin kashi na yau da kullun. Babban abin da ya faru kafin wannan shine gano cewa sanadin mummunan yanayin wanda aka azabtar ya kasance daidai da yawan sukari. Da zaran sukari ya dawo daidai, dole sai an duba shi kowane minti 20;
- kira motar asibiti idan, bayan allura biyu, yanayin rayuwar mutumin bai inganta ba
Cutar endocrinologist tana da nasaba da warkar da cutar sankara. Bayan ya sami sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da kuma bincika mai haƙuri, sai ya ba da izinin amfani da magani da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da sinadarin insulin, tun da ƙididdigar da ba daidai ba ta miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama dalilin haddasa tsalle-tsalle a cikin hyperglycemia.
Mahimmanci! Idan mutum bai kamu da cutar sankarar mellitus ba, amma matakin glucose na jini ya haura zuwa 24 ko sama da haka, haramun ne a sarrafa insulin da nasa.
Yin rigakafin
Za'a iya hana karuwa a cikin glycemia zuwa 24 mmol / l ta hanyar lura da yawancin shawarwari masu sauƙi:
- dauki magunguna akan lokaci wanda ke kula da matakan sukari a cikin mafi kyau duka;
- ƙi Sweets da sauran hasken carbohydrates;
- kauda kai tsaye daga mummunan halaye, tare da maye gurbinsu da wasannin motsa jiki da motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
- sarrafa adadin insulin da aka gudanar da koyan yadda ake lissafin kashi. Lokacin gudanar da maganin ba shi da mahimmanci. Ana ba da allurai kafin abinci don guje wa karuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙimar sukari;
- yi amfani da madadin hanyoyin azaman ƙarin sashin jiyya. Yawancin kayan ado da kudade zasu taimaka wajen hana lalacewar lafiya akan asalin cutar hauka. Misali, kirfa tare da zuma ana daukar magani mai kyau. Ana ɗauka a kan komai a ciki kullun don karamin cokali;
- sukari na iya tashi saboda damuwa, don haka masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar guje wa damuwa kuma, in ya yiwu, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsuwa na tunanin mutum a kusa da su.
Idan an tsayar da babban matakin sukari a cikin jini a karon farko, to babu buƙatar tsoro. Wataƙila, bayan gwajin jini na gaba, wanda dole ne a aiwatar da wuri-wuri, yanayin ya daidaita ba tare da taimakon likita ba. Idan an kamu da cutar sankara, dole ne a yi komai don daidaita alamu da inganta haɓaka.
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