Glucose shine kayan makamashi na duniya wanda ke buƙatar cikakken aiki na dukkanin gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda, gami da kwakwalwa. Rage sukari daga dabi'un al'ada na iya haifar da rushewar kwayoyin gaba ɗaya.
Yankin sukari a cikin jini, musamman glucose, yakamata a tsara saboda babban tushen kuzari ya kasance mai sauƙin shiga dukkan gabobin jikinsu da kyallen takarda, amma bai kamata ya kasance cikin fitsari ba.
Lokacin da aka keta metabolism a cikin jiki, ana iya bayyana wannan ta hanyar hyperglycemic jihar (ƙara yawan sukari mai ƙarfi) ko kuma yanayin hypoglycemic (low sugar sugar).
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna da sha'awar, sukari na jini 5 - yana da yawa ko kaɗan? Don amsa wannan tambaya ta gaggawa, kuna buƙatar la'akari da alamu na yau da kullun, kuma ku zo ga yanke shawara yadda yakamata.
Me ake tsammani na al'ada?
Mutumin da yake cikakkiyar lafiya wanda ba shi da tarihin cutar sukari yana da sukarin jini a cikin kewayon raka'a 3.3 zuwa 5.5 (a kan komai a ciki). A cikin yanayin da ba a cika glucose a matakin salula ba, matakin sukari a jiki yana farawa a hankali amma tabbas zai tashi.
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata a sama, glucose shine kayan makamashi na duniya wanda ya zama dole don cikakken aiki ga dukkanin kwayoyin.
A cikin haƙuri tare da nau'in cuta ta farko, ƙwayar hanji ba ta haifar da hormone ba. Tare da nau'in cuta na 2, ƙwayar cuta ta ciki ta asirce adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata na hormone, amma kyallen takarda na jiki sun rasa kulawar sa, bi da bi, kuma ba za su iya fahimtar sa gaba ɗaya ba.
Lokacin da sel "ke fama da yunwa", musamman, basa karɓar adadin kuzarin da ake buƙata, kyautata rayuwar mutumin zai canza. Mai haƙuri yana da rauni mai rauni, rashin tausayi, da sauri ya gaji, rashi ya ɓace.
Hakanan, jikin yayi ƙoƙari don kawar da sukari mai yawa, a sakamakon abin da kodan ya fara aiki sosai, sakamakon abin da mai haƙuri zai fara zuwa bayan gida sau da yawa.
A cikin aikin likita, al'ada ne don rarrabe alamomin masu zuwa na sukari na jini:
- Lokacin da sukarin jini ya kasance ƙasa da raka'a 3.3, ana gano yanayin hypoglycemic.
- Lokacin da matakin sukari a cikin jikin mutum ya bambanta daga raka'a 3.3 zuwa 5.5 a cikin komai a ciki, haka kuma har zuwa 7.8 bayan cin abinci, to waɗannan sune alamun al'ada.
- Lokacin da maida hankali na glucose a cikin jiki akan komai a ciki ya fi raka'a 5.5 akan komai a ciki, haka kuma sama da raka'a 7.8 bayan cin abinci, wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar ne.
A cikin yanayin da ake gudanar da samin jini daga jijiya, ana samun sakamako daban-daban na al'ada, bambancin wanda yake daga raka'a 4.0 zuwa 6.1. A yanayin idan alamu sun bambanta daga raka'a 5.6 zuwa 6.6, ana iya zargin cin zarafin haƙuri dangane da sukari.
Don haka, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa sukari 5 alama ce ta al'ada ga yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jikin mutum. Idan matakin sukari a kan komai a ciki ya wuce raka'a 6.7, to, zaku iya zargin kasancewar cutar "mai daɗi".
Haɓaka glucose
Hyperglycemia babban matakin glucose ne a cikin plasma na kwayoyin halittar jini (jini). A wasu yanayi, yanayin hyperglycemic al'ada ne, kuma a wannan yanayin zamu iya magana game da wasu "ada ada" ayyuka na jikin mutum, lokacin da ake buƙatar amfani da glucose mafi girma.
Misali, tare da kara yawan motsa jiki, ciwo mai zafi, tsoro, tashin hankali. Kuma ana lura da irin wannan ƙaruwa na sukari na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tunda wannan yanayin ya dogara ne akan ɗaukar nauyin wucin gadi a jiki.
A cikin yanayin da ake lura da yawan sukari mai yawa na dogon lokaci, yayin da yawan sakin glucose ya shiga cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini ya wuce adadin da jikin yake sarrafa shi don shanye shi, wannan yawanci sakamako ne na rikicewar tsarin endocrine.
Halin haihuwar hypoglycemic shine halin hoto na gaba:
- M sha'awar sha, m da urination m. Increaseara yawan takamaiman nauyin fitsari a rana.
- Bushewa a cikin kogon baki, ana lura peeling na fata.
- Rashin gani, rauni, gajiya da kuma kasala.
- Rage nauyi, kuma rage cin abinci ya kasance iri ɗaya.
- Raunin da ƙyallen ba ya warke don tsawan lokaci.
- Ana lura da cututtuka da cututtukan fungal sau da yawa, waɗanda suke da wuyar magani har ma ta hanyar magani.
- Rashin damuwa da yanayin tunani.
Slightaramin digiri na karuwa a cikin sukari kusan babu wani tasiri ga jikin ɗan adam, mai haƙuri kawai yana da ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da urination akai-akai.
A cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, alamomin sun tsananta, mai haƙuri yana da tashin zuciya da amai, ya zama mai narkewa da hana shi, asarar hankali ba a cire shi.
Lokacin da sukari shine 5, to zamu iya magana game da al'ada. A cikin yanayin da alamomin suka wuce raka'a 5.5 akan komai a ciki, to wannan cutar hyperglycemia ce, kuma ana gano cutar "mai daɗi".
Sugarananan sukari
Halin hypoglycemic shine raguwa a cikin tattarawar glucose a cikin jikin mutum. Ya kamata a lura cewa rage yawan sukari ya zama ruwan dare fiye da na hyperglycemic state.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, sukari yana raguwa saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, lokacin da aka sami jigilar kayan aiki na ƙwayar huhu. Ta wata hanyar, mutum ya sha adadin abinci mai ban sha'awa.
Bi da bi, aikin da ke motsa jiki tare da matsakaicin nauyin, a sakamakon haka, ana samar da adadin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, kuma duk sukari yana ɗauka a matakin salula. Kuma wannan tsari yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa akwai karancin glucose.
Za'a iya lura da raguwar yawan sukari saboda waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:
- Abubuwan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke da alaƙa tare da haɓakar kyallen kyallen takarda, tare da ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin samar da hormone.
- Faifan ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
- Cututtukan hanta mai tsananin gaske, sakamakon abin da ke narkewar glycogen.
- Pathology na kodan da adrenal gland.
Rage sukari na jini baya wucewa ba tare da wata alama ba, kuma ana nuna shi ta wani hoto na asibiti. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ƙaramin taro na sukari yana nunawa ta raunin rauni, gumi mai zafi, rawar jiki daga ƙarshen.
Bugu da kari, mara lafiya yana da karuwar bugun zuciya, tsoro mara tsoron mutuwa, karuwar fushi da wuce gona da iri, cuta ta kwakwalwa, ana gano yanayin yunwar.
Tare da raguwar wuce kima a cikin sukari, ana gano asarar rai, kuma ana kiran wannan yanayin hypoglycemic coma a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Eterayyade haƙuri mai narkewa a cikin haƙuri
Kamar yadda aka riga aka gano, glucose na raka'a biyar alama ce ta al'ada. Amma a cikin yanayi da yawa, alamun sukari na iya zama da sabani, sakamakon wanda likita ya ba da shawarar ɗaukar gwaji don cin zarafin haƙuri.
Gwajin haƙuri shine ingantacciyar hanya mai inganci wacce take ba ku damar gano takamaiman ɓoye da ɓoyayyiyar ma'adinin ƙwayoyin cutar carbohydrate. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani dashi don tsayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan sukari.
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar a lokuta inda aka sami sakamako mai ma'ana na gwajin glucose na yau da kullun.
An bada shawarar wannan gwajin don nau'in marasa lafiya masu zuwa:
- Ga mutane waɗanda basu da alamun cutar sukari a cikin jiki, amma lokaci-lokaci ana gano glucose a cikin fitsari.
- Ga marasa lafiya ba tare da alamun asibiti na cutar ba, amma tare da alamun karuwa a cikin takamaiman nauyin fitsari a kowace rana. A lokaci guda, alamu na yau da kullun na sukari akan komai a ciki an lura dasu.
- Increasearuwar yawan glucose a jiki a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki.
- A cikin marasa lafiya da alamun cututtukan sukari, amma tare da matakan sukari na yau da kullun a cikin jini, da kuma rashinsa a cikin fitsari.
- Mutanen da ke da yanayin gado game da cutar, amma basu da alamun karuwar glucose a jiki.
- Matan da a yayin daukar ciki sun sami kilogram sama da 17, yayin da suke da jariri wanda nauyinsu ya wuce kilo 4.5.
Don aiwatar da irin wannan gwajin, mai haƙuri ya fara ɗaukar jini don sukari (a kan komai a ciki), bayan haka kuma sun ba shi giram 75 na glucose, wanda aka narke cikin ruwan dumi. Ana aiwatar da ƙaddarar haƙuri bayan minti 60 da 120.
Glycated haemoglobin da alamomin ta
Binciken glycated haemoglobin shine ingantaccen tsarin bincike na ilimin suga. Ana auna wannan alamar a kashi, kuma alamu na al'ada iri ɗaya ne ga yara ƙanana da manya.
Glycated haemoglobin alama ce ta alada da ke nuna matsakaiciyar sukari a jikin mutum tsawon lokaci (har zuwa kwana 90).
Idan gwajin jini mai sauƙi zai ba ka damar sanin sakamakon glucose na musamman a lokacin nazarin, to, alamomin haemoglobin da ke cikin glycated suna ba ka damar gano matsakaicin sakamakon sukari na wani lokaci, wanda a biyun yana ba ka damar sanin yanayin canzawar.
Ya kamata a sani cewa matakin cutar haemoglobin ba ta dogara da lokacin lokaci na rana, aikin jiki na haƙuri, abinci da magunguna, yanayin tunanin mai haƙuri, da sauran abubuwan.
Fa'idodin wannan binciken sune abubuwan da aka ambata:
- Ana iya bayar da gudummawar jini a kowane lokaci, ba lallai ba ne a kan komai a ciki.
- Babban inganci da daidaito na hanyar.
- Babu buƙatar shan glucose, jira awanni kaɗan.
- Sakamakon bincike bai shafi yawancin abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama.
Bugu da kari, ta hanyar wannan binciken, zaku iya tantance ko mai ciwon sukari zai iya sarrafa sukarinsa a cikin watanni ukun da suka gabata, ko kuma idan maganin yana bukatar gyara.
Duk da fa'idodi da yawa na binciken, yana da wasu rashin amfani:
- Bincike mai tsada.
- Idan mai haƙuri yana da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar thyroid, to, za a iya samun sakamako mai inganci na ƙarya.
- Rushewar sakamako idan mara lafiya yana da karancin haemoglobin ko rashi ƙarfe.
- Wasu asibitocin ba sa yin irin wannan gwajin.
Idan sakamakon binciken ya nuna kashi 5.7% na haemoglobin na glycated, to hadarin da ke tattare da cutar suga ya rage zuwa sifili. Tare da bambancin alamomi daga 5.7 zuwa 6%, zamu iya faɗi cewa babu ciwon sukari, amma da alama cigabansa yana da girma sosai.
Idan alamu sun bambanta daga 6.1 zuwa 6.4%, to za mu iya magana game da yanayin cutar sankara da babban haɗarin haɓakar cutar sankara. Sakamakon fiye da 6.5%, an yi gwajin cutar “mai daɗi”, sannan ana bada shawarar sauran matakan bincike.
Sugar da Ciki
Idan zamuyi magana game da matsakaiciyar ma'anar glucose a lokacin haihuwar yaro, to, dabi'un mata sun bambanta daga raka'a 3.3 zuwa 6.6. A makonni 28, an shawarci mace da ta dauki gwajin rashin haƙuri a ciki.
Ana ɗauka tsarin yana zama sakamako lokacin da, bayan ɗaukar gram 50 na glucose, alamu ba su wuce raka'a 7.8. Idan sakamakon binciken ya wuce wannan adadi, to an ba da shawarar mace ta yi jarrabawar awa uku tare da giram 100 na gulukos.
Idan mace mai ciki tana da ciwon sukari, to, sakamakon binciken ya bayyana a cikin waɗannan lambobi:
- Matsayin sukari na jini bayan minti 60 bayan motsa jiki ya bayyana azaman mai nuna alamun raka'a sama da 10.5.
- Hankalin glucose bayan minti 120 ya fi raka'a 9.2.
- Sa'o'i uku bayan haka, fiye da raka'a 8.
Wani nau'in jima'i na adalci shine farkon haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari. Ya ƙunshi matan da suka fara juna biyu bayan shekara 30. Kuma da waɗannan matan waɗanda ke da mummunan gado na gado.
A wasu yanayi, haɗuwar glucose na iya bambanta dangane da cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ba su nuna alamun ci gaban su ba. Bugu da kari, sukari na iya canzawa saboda karuwar nauyi mai saurin haihuwa yayin haihuwar jariri.
Don haka, don yin hukunci da metabolism na carbohydrates a cikin jikin mutum, aƙalla alamomi guda biyu suna da mahimmanci: sakamakon binciken akan ɓoye ciki da glucose a cikin jiki minti 120 bayan motsa jiki. Kuma mataki na ƙarshe shine haemoglobin, wanda ke ba likita izinin kafa ƙarshen binciken. Wani labarin akan albarkatunmu zaiyi magana game da abin da yakamata ya zama al'ada na haemoglobin cikin jini. Kuma bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da alamun sukari a cikin masu ciwon sukari.
