Lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi (neuropathy, neuropathy) shine ɗayan rikice rikice na ciwon sukari na mellitus wanda ya tashi a kan asalin yunwar oxygen na kyallen takarda. Ffarancin ƙwayar cuta ta bayyana sakamakon canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tasoshin ƙanana da babba.
Cututtukan ciwon suga na ƙananan ƙarshen shine bayyananniyar hanyar gama gari na rikicewar ciki. Bayyanar cututtuka na rikice-rikice da hanya ta cutar sun dogara da "ƙwarewar" ciwon sukari na mellitus da yawan lokuta kwatsam a cikin glucose a cikin jini.
Kayan aikin ci gaba
Halin hyperglycemia, wanda yake halayyar duk marasa lafiya da ke fama da "cuta mai laushi", yana haifar da canje-canje na cututtukan jini a cikin tsarin samar da jini. Tsarin ciki na arteries yana ɗaukar ɗimbin ƙwayoyin cuta na lipids, triglycerides tare da ƙarin abin da aka makala na abubuwan haɗin haɗin, haɗin filayen atherosclerotic. Irin waɗannan lamuran suna cicatar da jijiyoyin bugun zuciya, suna tauye tsari na ciyar da sel da kyallen jikin mutum da jini.
Neurons (ƙwayoyin jijiya waɗanda ke yada abubuwa daga kwakwalwa) suma sun fara fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin halayensu na jiki da na jiki da kuma aiki na yau da kullun.
Alamomin cutar
Ana ɗaukar cutar ta polyneuropathy daga lalacewar ƙanana da babba azanci da kuma jijiyoyi. Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma manyan alamu suna dogara ne da irin nau'in jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ƙananan ƙarshen da aka shafa:
- M rikice-rikice - haɓaka tsinkayen tsinkaye game da aikin sanyi, rawar jiki, canje-canje a yanayin zafin jiki, hargitsi na abin mamaki a cikin hanyar murdiya, jin zafi, har yakai ga faruwa ga waɗancan jami'ai waɗanda galibi basa haifar da zafi.
- Kwayoyin cutar motsa jiki - bayyanar hare-hare na maɗaura na ƙwayar tsoka, atrophy, rashin daidaituwa na al'ada da kuma bayyanar da rikicewar jijiyoyin cuta, rashin daidaituwa na daidaituwa.
- Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (haɗin lalacewa ga azanci da jijiyoyin motsa jiki) - kima, jin zafi, rage raunin hankali, raunin ƙwayar tsoka, raunin da ba shi da kyau, ilimin jijiyoyin cuta.
Rashin nasarar ciki da ƙafafun kafa - alamomin farkon bayyanar cututtukan zuciya
Siffofin jin zafi
Zafin da yake faruwa lokacin da ya shafi jijiyoyin jijiya suna da dabi'a ta daban:
- harbi
- tingling
- ƙonawa
- bugawa
- mai ban dariya.
Tunda yake abin ya faru da hanun kafafu da kafafu na farko, farkon matakan neuropathy yana tare da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi a cikin bangarorin guda ɗaya. Daga baya, abubuwan da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jiki “suna“ hawa sama ”tare da canje-canjen jituwa a cikin ganuwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki.
Manifestarin bayyanannu
Hakanan marasa lafiya sun koka da alamun alamun asibiti:
Yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari yayin daukar ciki- ƙafafun sanyi;
- increasedara yawan kumburi;
- wuce haddi gumi na ƙafa ko, da kuma, bushewa wuce kima;
- rashin fitar fata.
- samuwar raunuka, raunuka, kirarin jiki;
- lokacin farin ciki na faranti na kusoshi;
- nakasar ƙafa.
Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka shine kamuwa da cuta da raunuka da aka samu daga rauni da raunuka. Sakamakon keta hakkin mai hankali, mai haƙuri na iya lura da kasancewar su. Akwai ƙari na microflora na kwayan cuta tare da ƙarin haɓakar kumburi da ƙoshinta.
Hanyar ganewar asali
Baya ga endocrinologist, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan tiyata da ƙwararren mahaifa. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gani na ƙananan ƙarshen, ana tantance wanzuwar tsarin cututtukan fata, bushewar fata, da yanayin gashin gashi. Binciko kasancewar kashin bugun jini a manyan jijiyoyin wuya, wanda yake shi ne tabbacin ikonsu. Ana auna karfin jini.
Gwajin jiki na ƙananan ƙarshen - matakin farko na ganewar asali
Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya hada da:
- matakin glucose;
- glycosylated haemoglobin;
- C peptide;
- adadi kaɗan na insulin;
- ilimin halittar jini.
Nazarin Neurological
Specialistwararren likita ya ƙayyade kasancewar abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙoshin lafiya tare da farfadowa na jiki, yana bincika jijiyoyin wuya tare da cinikin iska da auduga. An gwada firgitar firgici a kowane ɓangaren ƙananan ta amfani da cokali mai yatsa. Yin amfani da abubuwa masu sanyin sanyi da sanyi, saita matakin hankali game da canje-canje.
Na gaba, ana ba da takamaiman hanyoyin bincike na musamman don bayyana yiwuwar watsa abubuwan jijiyoyi da ƙididdigar yanayin da keɓaɓɓiyar yanki na musamman:
- electroneuromyography;
- amintattun bayanai.
Ciplesa'idojin Kula da Lafiya
Jiyya don ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari yana farawa da sake dubawa game da amfani da magunguna don daidaita matakan glucose na jini. Idan kudaden da aka yi amfani dasu basu da inganci, suna maye gurbin ko kuma inganta tsarin tare da wasu magunguna. Suna amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin da wakilai na hypoglycemic (Metformin, Diabeton, Glibenclamide, Glurenorm, Amaryl).
Abubuwan kariya na Antioxidant
Magunguna na zaɓi don polyneuropathy tare da ciwon sukari sune abubuwan asali na acid na thioctic. Wadannan jami'ai suna iya tara ƙwayoyin jijiya, suna ɗaukar tsattsauran ra'ayi, da inganta haɓakar tsarin jijiyoyin ƙasa.
| Sunan magani | Siffofin aikace-aikace | Hanyoyi |
| Berlition | Akwai shi a cikin allunan, maganin kafe, mafita don gudanar da aikin parenteral. A cikin layi ɗaya tare da daidaituwa na matakan sukari, ƙwayar tana ƙarfafa farfadowa da kayan halayen rheological jini da ayyukan hanta. | Ba a ba da umarnin ga ƙananan yara ba, lokacin daukar ciki da lactation |
| Tiogamma | A cikin hanyar Allunan kuma bayani don jiko. Aikin magani har zuwa watanni 2 tare da yuwuwar maimaitawa cikin watanni 2-3 | Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako na iya haɗawa da halayen rashin lafiyan, canji a dandano, cramps, ƙara matsa lamba intracranial |
| Neuro lipone | Akwai shi a cikin capsules. Kasancewa cikin tsari na cholesterol, hana haɓaka tsarin atherosclerotic | Zaɓin liyafar a lokacin daukar ciki a cikin lokuta na musamman |
| Tiolepta | Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan allunan da kuma bayani. Yana haɓaka aikin insulin, ba'a amfani dashi lokaci guda tare da baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, samfuran kiwo | An haramta shi yayin daukar ciki, lactation. Ba a jituwa da giya ba, kamar yadda ethanol yana rage tasirin abu mai aiki |
Tsarin rayuwa
Shirye-shiryen bitamin sune hanyar zabi don dawo da tsarin watsa abubuwan jijiyoyi da aiki na al'ada na tsarin juyayi. Pyridoxine yana hana tarin tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin jini kuma yana haɓaka samar da takamammen abubuwa waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙimar watsawa.
Cyanocobalamin yana inganta ƙwayoyin trophic neurons, yana da tasirin ɗanƙano kaɗan, kuma yana dawo da watsa abubuwan motsa jiki tare da ƙwayoyin jijiya. Thiamine yana da irin wannan sakamako. Haɗin bitamin uku na iya haɓaka tasiri ga juna.
Wasu hanyoyin da ke tsara hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa a jiki sune:
- Actovegin,
- Pentoxifylline
- Furanni
- Trental.
Trental - mai vasodilator wanda ke haɓaka ƙwayar trophic da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa
Gudun jin zafi
Raɗaɗi ɗayan waɗannan alamun suna buƙatar maganin warkewa nan da nan. Cutar raunin da ke haifar da bayyanar rashin bacci, rashin jin daɗi, tashin hankali, haushi da haƙuri. Analwararrun maganganu na yau da kullun da magungunan anti-mai kumburi ba za su iya dakatar da jin zafi yayin neuropathy tare da ciwon sukari ba, amma akwai sanannun lokuta na alƙawarin su.
Kwararru sun fi son rukunin magunguna masu zuwa:
- Abubuwan antidepressants - amitriptyline, imipramine, paroxetine. Fara farawa tare da ƙananan allurai, a hankali yana ƙaruwa zuwa zama dole.
- Anticonvulsants - Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Primidone. Fara da babban allurai, sannu a hankali yana rage adadin maganin.
- Magungunan kwantar da hankali a cikin hanyar aikace-aikace - Lidocaine, Novocaine. Anyi amfani dashi sau dayawa, hade da wasu kungiyoyi.
- Antiarrhythmic - Mexiletine. Amfani da wuya.
- Opioids - Fentanyl, Promedol, Nalbuphine. Ana iya haɗe shi tare da bincike mai sauƙi tare da rashin tasiri na monotherapy.
- Irritants - Finalgon, Capsicum. Yana nufin samun damar rage bugun zafin jiki lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a kai.
Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
Daga cikin hanyoyin motsa jiki, maganin acupuncture, yin amfani da magnet da kuma Laser, electrophoresis, hyperbaric oxygenation, balneotherapy, motsawar wutar lantarki ya zama sananne.
Jiyya tare da magungunan jama'a yana nuna tasiri kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na hada magani. Ana amfani da damfara na tushen Clay ko abin sha na magani tare da amfani dashi. Blue ko kore yumbu, da aka siya a cikin kantin magani, a cikin adadin 20 g an zuba ½ kofin ruwa kuma an kasu kashi uku. Sha minti 20 kafin cin abinci.
Amfani da yumbu shudi hanya ce ta banmamaki don maimaita ciki
Wasu ƙarin girke-girke masu inganci:
- Kara kwanakin cikin blender. Theauki sakamakon taro na 2 tbsp. sau uku a rana bayan abinci tsawon wata daya. Za a iya haɗe shi da madara na akuya.
- Tafiya a kan yashi mai zafi kullun.
- Shirya jiko na furannin calendula kuma ɗauka ½ kofin sau uku a rana. Tsawon lokacin karatun ba shi da iyaka kuma yana iya ci gaba har sai an maido da ayyukan da suka ɓata.
Kowane mai haƙuri da kansa zai iya zaɓar wacce hanya ce ta magani don zaɓar: madadin girke-girke, aikin ilimin likita ko shan magunguna. Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa komai dole ne ya faru ƙarƙashin kulawa na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masani. Binciken farko da kuma yarda da shawarwari zai guji haɓaka ƙarin rikitarwa kuma dawo da ayyukan da suka ɓace.
