Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta rashin tausayi da zata iya shafar mutane ba kawai har da dabbobi ba. Kwayar cutar kansa an bayyana shi ta hanyar takewar samarda insulin na hormone ta hanyar farji ko kuma wani canji a cikin hankalin sa game da aikin kwayayen da kayan jikin sa. Cutar ta sami sunan ta saboda kalmomin Latin guda biyu: ciwon sukari, wanda ke nufin ba zan wuce ba, kuma mellitus, mai zaki kamar zuma.
Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin karnuka yakan faru ne a cikin 0,5% na lokuta na asibiti. Yana faruwa a kowane zamani, amma a mafi yawan lokuta daga 3 zuwa 15 years. Maza masu ciwon sukari basu da yawa fiye da bitches marasa lafiya. Idan zamuyi magana game da yaduwar cuta ta hanyar kiwo, wannan alamarin yana bambanta a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Sau da yawa mafi yawan masu siyar da kayan zinariya, poodle, labrador, bichon frizz da mai siyar da Ostiraliya suna zuwa wurin likitan dabbobi da irin wannan matsalar.
Labarin ya tattauna abubuwan da ke tattare da "cutar mai daɗi" a cikin karnuka, alamun cutar, ka'idodin kulawa da ciyar da dabbobi marasa lafiya.
Wani irin cuta?
Cutar sankarar mellitus ana ɗaukar endocrinopathy, wato, cuta na ɗayan gland na tsarin endocrine. Babban bayyanar cutar ita ce cutar sikari. Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda ke bayyana kansa a yawan adadin glucose a cikin jini. Sakamakon tsawan hyperglycemia rikice-rikice ne na tafiyar matakai, da kuma canje-canje a cikin aiki na gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin mutum.
Ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka an nuna shi a cikin gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar hanji ba ta iya samar da isasshen insulin na hormone ba. Wannan abun yana cikin jigilar kwayoyin sukari cikin sel, kamar "bude" kofofinsu. Idan hormone bai isa ba, adadin glucose din ya ragu a cikin jini, kyallen takan dandana matsananciyar yunwar.
Pancreas yana wakiltar nau'ikan sel guda biyu: wasu suna samar da enzymes da ke narkewa, wasu - hormones
Akwai wani labarin. Abun da ke fitowa daga ciki shine yake fitarda isasshen sinadarin da yake aiki a cikin jini, amma jinkirin insulin yana faruwa, watau yanayin da sel suke rasa hankalinsu ga aikin insulin. Sakamakon yayi kama da hanya na farko na abubuwan da suka faru - haɓakar hyperglycemia.
Cutar kurewar karen ta karɓi siginar cewa ba a samar da kyallen takarda tare da adadin kuzarin da ake buƙata ba, kuma duk sukari ya kasance cikin jini. Sashin jiki yana fara yin amfani da adadin kwayoyin halittar da suka fi girma, amma wannan ya kara dagula al'amuran.
Rarrabawa
A halin yanzu, likitocin dabbobi suna da ra'ayin cewa cutar sankarau a cikin karnuka ya kasu kashi biyu:
Abinda ke haifar da ciwon sukari- Insulin-dogara (nau'in 1) - wannan nau'in yana haɗuwa da mutuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da kuma gazawar sa hannu cikin ayyukan metabolic. Abubuwanda ke haifar da ci gaba ana daukar su azaman gado ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare da kuma cutar kansa (yanayin da tsarin garkuwar jikin sa yayi yaki da sel wanda yake, idan aka dauke su baƙi ne). Nau'in 1 yana faruwa a kashi 87-92% na karnukan masu ciwon sukari.
- Nau'in na 2 - a cikin dabbobi, wannan nau'in cutar ana bayyana shi ba kawai ta hanyar ragewar jijiyoyin kyallen jiki zuwa aikin insulin na hormone ba, har ma ta hanyar kwayoyin halittar jikin insulin na kanta. A cikin mutane, nau'in cuta ta 2 ana yawanci tare da allunan rage sukari, kuma a cikin dabbobi, tare da allurar insulin.
- Na biyu na sakandare - yana faruwa ne bayan cututtukan hoto, tare da tushen lalacewar glandar gwaiba ko kuma saboda tsawaita magunguna.
- Nau'in nau'in ciki - yana tasowa a lokacin haihuwar bitches tare da canji a ma'aunin hormonal a jikin dabbar. Bayan an haifi 'yan kwikwiyo, cutar ta ɓace, amma har yanzu akwai sauran abubuwa game da ci gabanta a nan gaba.
Ba shi da mahimmanci a bincika dabbobinku da kanka, wannan yakamata ya yi ta ƙwararren masani
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamu
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin karnuka ba su da bambanci da hoton asibiti na rashin lafiyar mutum ko wasu dabbobi. Masu mallakarsu sun lura cewa dabbobinsu suna shan ruwa mai yawa, sau da yawa urin suna kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa, sun sami ci gaba. A kan asalin nau'in cuta ta 1, dabba dabbar tana asarar nauyi, tare da nau'in 2, akasin haka, tana samun nauyi cikin sauri.
Bayan bincike, bayanin kula da dabbobi:
- rage sautin tsoka;
- dullness da sutturar gashi;
- asarar gashi;
- raguwa cikin zafin jiki;
- canje-canje a ɓangare na masu binciken gani;
- karuwa da girman hanta da saifa.
Ka'idojin Bincike
An tabbatar da gano cutar sankarau a cikin kare dangane da kasancewar waɗannan triad:
- mummunan alamun cutar;
- da sukari na jini da safe a kan komai a ciki;
- bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari.
Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya bambanta masu ciwon sukari tare da wasu cututtukan da ke da hoto irin na asibiti. Misali, tare da ciwon insipidus na sukari - wata cuta wacce ke tare da yawan yawan fitsari a sanadiyyar samarwa da sinadaran antidiuretic hormone. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a gano ainihin wane nau'in cutar ta yaɗu a cikin kare, tunda hanyoyin ci gaba da cutar ta dogara da wannan.
Babban hanyar ganewar asali shine samfurin jini a gwajin sukari. Yawan glycemic a cikin karnuka shine 5.5 mmol / L, kamar yadda yake a cikin mutum mai lafiya. Adadin cututtukan cututtukan cutar za a iya tantancewa ba kawai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi ba, har ma a gida. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwalliyar kwalliya na musamman wanda aka sanye da kayan gwaji da lancets don ƙyalƙyallen ƙusoshin laushi.
Ana aiwatar da gwargwado na glycemia ta hanyar sanya digo na jini na batun zuwa tsiri gwajin, wanda aka saka cikin mit ɗin, ana nuna sakamakon a allon.
Ba a yi amfani da murfin alamomi don yin ɗaukar jini ba, saboda a nan akwai tasoshin da suke da zurfi sosai. Fushin zai yi zafi kuma ya sa dabba da damuwa. Ana ɗaukar jini don bincike a cikin karnuka daga ƙarshen kunne. Sanya capillaries ya zama cikakke.
Ana aiwatar da kimantawa ta amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin bincike:
- auna matakan fructosamine;
- kimin glycated (glycosylated) lambobin haemoglobin.
Fructosamine alama ce ta matsakaicin matakin sukari a cikin kwanakin 10-15 da suka gabata (a wasu kafofin - har zuwa makonni 3). Glycated haemoglobin shima yana nuna matsakaiciyar glycemia, amma tsawon watanni 3.5-4.
Dabarun Ciyar da dabbobi
Bayan mai shi ya gano cewa dabbar da ke da kafaffun dabbobi hudu tana da "cuta mai daɗi", tambaya mai mahimmanci ta taso game da yadda kuma yadda za a ciyar da abincinsa. Bayan duk wannan, abinci mai gina jiki ne wanda ake la'akari da ɗayan mahimman mahimman bayanai game da magance cutar sukari a cikin karnuka. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na abinci yana ba ku damar kiyaye matakan sukari na jini a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.
Ka'idodin Abinci don Dogs masu ciwon sukari:
- ya kamata a lura da rage yawan abincin caloric na abincin yau da kullun;
- rage adadin carbohydrates da ke zuwa tare da abinci;
- iyakance abinci mai kitse don rage nauyi a kan koda;
- kara adadin abinci mai gina jiki.
Royal Kanin yana ba da adadin abincin kare da mai bushewar bushewa. An nuna su a gaban endocrinopathy da nauyin jijiyoyin cuta. Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyar da abokai na ƙafafu huɗu tare da irin wannan samfurin a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, girma, tare da raguwa a jikin jikin dabbar. Masu kera sun bada shawarar farawa ta hanyar Royal Canin Kiba mai yawa. Dabba zai rasa kashi 2% na nauyinsa a sati guda, yana cinye marashin duka. Bayan ya isa mafi girman nauyin jiki, An wajabta Canine Weight don kiyaye nauyin kare a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.
Don fakiti na 1.5 kg zai biya kimanin 900-1000 rubles
Amfanin abinci mai gina jiki na abincin kare ga karnuka masu ciwon sukari na Royal Canin sune:
- mai yawa yawan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin samfurin, saboda abin da dabba ke asarar mai mai yawa, kuma ba tsoka ba;
- kasancewar mahimman bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci;
- babban adadin glucosamine da chondroitin sulfate, wanda zai iya inganta yanayin tsarin musculoskeletal;
- abun ciki na ingantaccen adadin kitse wanda ke hana ci gaban atherosclerosis da kuma dawo da tsarin mai.
Masu mallake dabbobinsu ice cream da Sweets dole ne su watsar da wannan tunanin, tunda waɗannan samfuran suna da babban abun ciki na carbohydrates mai sauri a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Siffofin jiyya
Manufar lura da wata cuta ba wai kawai don kawar da alamun cutar yanayin ba, har ma don cimma sakamako, wato, yanayin da ake kiyaye matakan sukari na jini a cikin iyakokin al'ada na dogon lokaci. Normoglycemia na iya rage yawan insulin, wanda ake sarrafa ta ta allura, haka kuma rage hadarin rikicewa daga idanu, kayan aikin koda, da kuma juyayi.
Dog magani ga masu ciwon sukari ya samo asali ne daga mahimman maki uku:
- gyaran abinci;
- salon aiki;
- Gudanar da sinadaran-mai aiki da kwayar halitta na insulin subcutaneously a cikin hanyar injections.
Lokaci na farko na insulin far yakamata a gudanar dashi a asibiti. Zaɓin sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi don mai haƙuri mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu an ɗauka wani aiki ne mai wahala, don haka tsarin yana ɗaukar fiye da rana guda. Akwai lokutan da aka shigar da dabbobi zuwa asibitocin dabbobi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi (alal misali, tare da ketoacidosis). A irin waɗannan halayen, yi amfani da maganin jiko, gabatarwar insulin a cikin jijiya.
Ana yin aikin insulin na Dog ta hanyar amfani da wadannan kwayoyi:
- Levemir;
- Lantus;
- Protafan;
- Novorapid.
An zaɓi tsarin kulawa na mutum ta amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
- ta hanyar ma'aunin yau da kullun na glucosuria;
- ta hanyar kimanta glucose a cikin magudanar jini ko fitsari sau uku a rana;
- juriya na glycemia Figures kowane 3-4 hours.
Dukkanin alamu suna rubuce a cikin takardar gwajin haƙuri. Dangane da su, an zaɓi sashi na kayan hormonal. Kafin a fitar da dabbar, a tabbata cewa maigidan ya fahimci abin da zai fuskanta lokacin aiwatar da kula da dabbobin, yadda za a gudanar da insulin yadda ya kamata, yadda za a nuna hali da kare mai ciwon sukari.
Wadanne matsaloli zaku iya fuskanta?
Rikitarwa akai-akai na rashin lafiya shine maganin cututtukan zuciya. Wannan halin da ake ciki ne wanda ake nuna shi da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin adadi na glucose a cikin jinin dabba. Zai iya faruwa sakamakon wani gwargwadon kulawa da ba daidai ba na hormone, yawan motsa jiki (misali, yayin farauta), tare da ƙoshin jiki.
Hypoglycemia yana tasowa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yana tare da alamu bayyanannu
Alamun yanayin rashin haila daidai yake kuma an faɗi shi:
- kaifi rauni;
- nutsuwa
- maƙogwaron mara zuciya;
- asarar sani.
Idan wannan yanayin ya tashi a gida, kuna buƙatar auna adadi na glycemia, kuma lokacin da ke tabbatar da cutar, ya kamata ku allurar maganin glucose a cikin jijiya ko cikin. Wata matsala da za a iya ci karo da ita ta hanyar insulin shine cutar Somoji. An bayyana wannan yanayin ta hanyar ɗaukar mataki na kwayoyin bayan aikinta fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Don magance rikicewar, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita sashi na maganin maganin.
Cutar amai da cutuka shine mafi yawan cututtukan “cuta mai daɗi” a cikin karnuka
Rikice-rikice na kullum na ciwon sukari yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda ke haifar da rushewar gabobin ciki. Dogs an kwatanta shi da lalacewar tasoshin kayan aikin na koda, wanda aka nuna ta gazawar koda, haka kuma ilimin halittar nazari na gwaji a cikin nau'ikan cataracts.
Sanadin rikitarwa na kullum shine angiopathies. Waɗannan raunuka ne na jijiyoyin jiki, sakamakon wanda trophic tsari na sel da kyallen takarda canza. Bangon ciki na jiragen ruwa yana da lada tare da filayen atherosclerotic, wanda a hankali yana rufe lumen kuma yana lalata microcirculation.
Hakanan Angiopathy ya shafi tsarin juyayi na gefe. Pathology ya bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar rikicewa a cikin cincin kare, bayyanar zafi, da rauni na tsoka. Ciwon sukari na dabbobi na iya shafar tsarin musculoskeletal. Muna magana ne game da bayyanar osteoporosis, dystrophy na tsoka da sauran yanayin cututtukan cuta.
Ana ɗaukar ciwon sukari wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Maigidan, wanda an gano cewa abokinsa mai kafaɗɗun kafa huɗu sun gano wannan, dole ne ya fahimci cewa lallai zai yi yaƙi da cutar. Idan kun bi shawarwarin likitocin dabbobi, zaku iya biyan diyya ta dindindin kuma ku tsawaita rayuwar abincin ku.
