Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata na iya ci gaba a shekaru daban-daban. Sabili da haka, don gane cutar a farkon matakin, yana da mahimmanci don sanin alamun farko da kuma iya rarrabe tsakanin nau'ikan nata. Don haka, akwai manyan nau'ikan ciwon sukari guda biyu.
A cikin nau'in cutar ta farko, an lura da raunin insulin. Ainihin, cutar ta bayyana kanta sosai kuma ainihin, sau da yawa yakan haifar da haɓakar cutar ketoacidotic.
Nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne yayin rashin hankalin insulin. An kwatanta shi da hanya mai asymptomatic. A lokaci guda, mai haƙuri yana da raunin insulin saboda raguwar ajiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma cutar ta fara bayyana kanta sosai, amma ta wannan lokacin rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki suna faruwa, wanda ba a iya canzawa sau da yawa.
Sanadin da alamomin gaba daya na cutar siga a cikin mata
Game da kasawa a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da tarawa a cikin kyallen samfuran samfuran samfuran rashin aiki a cikin tsarin daban-daban da gabobin, gami da alamuwar fata, canje-canje na cututtukan cuta. A sakamakon haka, aikin fata, glandar gumi da gangar jikinsa yana rushewa.
Hakanan, rigakafin cikin gida yana ƙaruwa a cikin marasa lafiya, saboda abin da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta dermis. Idan hanya na cutar mai tsanani, to, fata ya bushe, bawo sosai kuma rasa su elasticity.
Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin mata tana da takamaiman bayanan nasu. Babban bayyanai sun hada da:
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin;
- nauyi mai nauyi;
- fata cututtuka.
Bayan shekaru 40, ciwon sukari na iya bayyana azaman ketarewar haila, lalacewa ta gashi da kusoshi, farin ciki da rauni koyaushe. Alamar cutar a cikin mata a shekara 50 ba ta da gani.
Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin maza suna jin ƙishirwa, yawan urination, da matsaloli tare da ƙarfin aiki.
Iri cututtukan cututtukan fata
Daya daga cikin alamomin halayyar dake nuna cutar hawan jini shine fatar kanta. Sabili da haka, mai haƙuri yakan haifar da cututtukan fungal da furunlera. A cikin mata, ilimin cutar tare da tsananin fushi na kashin baya.
Mai ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka sama da ire-iren nau'ikan guda biyu, waɗanda ke zuwa kashi uku:
- Primary - ya bayyana a kan asalin lalacewar metabolism (dermopathy, xanthomatosis, bugun fitsari, necrobiosis).
- Secondary - faruwa idan akwai wani abin da aka makala na fungal ko kamuwa da kwayan cuta.
- Tsarin fata na fata wanda ke haɓaka azaman kasada bayan amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi.
Yankin cutar sankarau shine mafi yawan alamun cutar sankarau a cikin mata akan fatar da hotunan da ke nuna cewa launin papules 5-12 cm a girma sun bayyana a gaban kafafun kafa a hankali sannu-sannu, wadannan sifofin sun zama bakin zano iri iri. Pathology yana haɓaka asalin tushen canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin ƙananan tasoshin jini.
Sauran bayyanar cututtukan sukari a kan fata sune lipoid necrobiosis. Wani rikitarwa ya taso daga gazawar ƙwayar metabolism. Irin wannan cutar na iya kasancewa tsawon shekaru alama ce ta hyperglycemia a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke dogara da insulin.
Sau da yawa, mata masu shekaru 15-40 suna fama da cutar necrobiosis. Yayin ci gaban cutar, fatar kan kafafu ta shafi, inda manyan shuɗi-ja keɓaɓɓu ko asymmetric nodular rashes suka bayyana.
A tsawon lokaci, fasalin ya zama manyan faranti tare da nuna rawaya launin shuɗi a tsakiyar. Ci gaba a tsakiyar su yana faruwa atrophy, an rufe shi da telangiectasias. Kuma wani lokacin raunuka suna fitowa a cikin filayen, waɗanda suke jin zafi sosai.
Fitsarin mai fama da cutar siga a jikin fatar ya bayyana a zahiri. Pemphigus yana faruwa sosai ba tare da jan ƙafa, hannaye da yatsun ba.
Bubbles na iya samun girma dabam, kuma a tsakiyar suna cike da ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, blisters sun ɓace a cikin makonni 2-4 ba tare da barin tabo ba.
Hakanan, ciwon sukari na iya haɗuwa da nairosclerosis na gefe. Wannan rikicewar ana nuna shi ta lalacewar tasoshin kafafu tare da ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic wanda ke kawo cikas ga gudan jini. A sakamakon haka, abinci mai narkewa ya lalace.
Tare da atherosclerosis, fatar jiki ta zama mara nauyi kuma ta bushe, kuma raunin ya warke a hankali, don haka ko da ƙananan ƙyallen na iya juya matsaloli da yawa ga mai haƙuri. Bugu da ƙari, yayin tafiya cikin tsokoki maraƙi, jin zafi yana faruwa.
Xanthomatosis na motsa jiki na iya zama mai damuwa ga masu ciwon sukari. Farin fata ne mai launin rawaya wanda ke kewaye da burgundy corollas.
Babban wuraren da aka samo asali na rashes sune kafafu, gindi, baya, ƙasa da yawanci suna tarawa akan fuska, wuya da kirji. Sau da yawa bayyanar cututtuka, ban da manyan matakan glucose, suna ba da gudummawa ga wuce kima abun ciki na triglycerides a cikin jini.
Sakamakon sakamako na gaba na ciwon sukari shine papillary-pigmentary dystrophy na fata. An nuna ta da samuwar launin ruwan kasa a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, yatsun kafa da wuya. Irin wannan nau'in dermatosis ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin marasa lafiya masu kiba.
Hakanan, tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, haɓaka granuloma mai fasalin zobe, wanda yadudduka ko zoben da ke kama da zobe ya taso. A wannan yanayin, kafafun, yatsunsu da hannayensu ke aiki.
Neurodermatitis da itching na fata sau da yawa suna haɓakawa kafin farkon cutar. Abin lura ne cewa irin waɗannan alamun cututtukan sukari a kan fata kamar yadda hoto ya nuna, an fi fitowa fili a fili lokacin da cututtukan sukari na tsakiyar sukari ke faruwa. Wuraren da yafi jin ƙai shine raunin intergluteal, aljihunan ciki na ciki, gwiyoyin hannu da na cikin inguinal zone.
Wani lokaci, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, melanin na pigmentin ya ɓace a wasu wuraren fata, saboda abin da ƙwaƙwalwar fata ke ciki. Vitiligo galibi ana karkatar da shi a kirji, ciki da fuska.
Zai dace a lura cewa marasa lafiya da ke da irin wannan matsalar kada su kasance cikin rana na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, don kar a sami ƙonewa, ya kamata su shafa cream na musamman akan fatar tare da SPF aƙalla 30.
Acanthokeratoderma tsari ne ga masu ciwon sukari. An kwatanta shi ta hanyar densification da duhu na fata akan wuya, gwaiwa da yatsun hannu.
Tare da wannan cutar, fatar jiki ta zama launin ruwan kasa. Sau da yawa, acanthosis, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar tsarin duhu, ana gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya tare da kiba.
Yawancin lokaci, ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da cututtukan fungal. A cikin mata, daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka zama ruwan dare shine candidiasis, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da Candida albicans ta hau fata.
Sau da yawa, murkushe damuwa yana da kiba da tsofaffi marasa lafiya. Wuraren da yadiddige shi ne mucous membranes na gabobi da baki, manyan fatar fiska tsakanin yatsun hannun.
Da farko, ana yin fararen fata a fatar daga matsananciyar lalacewar ƙwayar cuta, bayan haka lalatattun abubuwa masu kyau tare da cibiyar Kars-shuɗi da fashe-fashe a jikinta. Sa'an nan kuma, kumfa da pustules suna haɓaka kusa da fifikon tsakiya.
Yankunan da suka fi dacewa don kamuwa da cututtukan fungal sune kusoshi da yatsun kafa. Baya ga candidiasis, masu ciwon sukari sukan bayyana:
- inguinal epidermophytosis;
- ringworm;
- epidermophytosis na ƙafa.
Kwayoyin cuta na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tare da hyperglycemia kuma ba sabon abu bane. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar carbuncles (subcutaneous tarin of purulent acne da boils (kwatankwacin pustules).
Ofaya daga cikin rikice-rikice masu ciwon sukari ana ɗauka cewa lalacewar ƙafa ne, saurin haɓaka wanda wanda wasu lokuta yakan ƙare da ƙungiyar gangrene. Cutar na tasowa ne sakamakon lalacewar fata, jijiyoyin farji, ƙashi da kyallen takarda mai taushi. Haka kuma, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi idan kun taɓa yankin da abin ya shafa.
Cutar sankara mai ciwon suga
- ƙafafun lebur;
- nakasar ƙafa da yatsun kafa;
- ƙafa yana ƙaruwa da girma.
Bugu da kari, ƙusoshin za su iya shafawa ta naman gwari. Wasu lokuta ulcers na tasowa akan tafin kafa.
Dokokin Kula da Ciwon Fata
Mataki na farko shine tsabtace dermis. Amma masu ciwon sukari kada suyi amfani da sabulun alkaline, saboda tana bushe fatar jiki sosai, wanda hakan ke haifar da rugujewar lipid da lalata iri daban-daban.
Sabili da haka, mai tsabtace ruwa mai tsabta tare da tsaka tsaki pH ya kamata a yi amfani dashi. Kuma don tsabtataccen tsabta, yana da kyau a zaɓi gels tare da lactic acid.
Bayan tsarkakewa, ana amfani da abubuwan rufe jiki da danshi a wuraren bushewar jikin. Hakan yana da mahimmanci a kula da hannuwanku, kulawa da hankali ga gwiwar hannu da hannuwanku. Don wannan dalili, yakamata a shafa kirim mai wadatarwa sau da yawa a rana zuwa fata na ƙafafunsa.
Sakamakon rauni a cikin hanyoyin farfadowa da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, har ma da mafi ƙarancin raunukan fata ya kamata a bi da su ta hanyar maganin antiseptics da samfurori na barasa na musamman waɗanda ke hanzarta warkarwa.
Idan akwai murƙun diaper a cikin babban fayel na fata, ya kamata a kula da tsabtace ɗakunan waɗannan yankuna. Kuma bayan tsabtace, ana amfani da cream mai dauke da sinadarin zinc a wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Kulawar fata ga masu kamuwa da cuta ya ƙunshi saka idanu sosai game da yanayin kafafu, tunda ƙafafun ne waɗanda ke da rauni ga cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, masu ciwon sukari dole ne su bi ka'idodi na musamman:
- saka takalma masu dacewa waɗanda ba sa matse ƙafarku;
- bincika ƙafafu kowace rana;
- wanke ƙafafun hannu kullun cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, a hankali shafa su da tawul masu taushi, musamman a yankin tsakanin yatsunsu;
- Da safe da maraice, ya kamata a shafa kirim mai taushi a ƙafa.
- A gaban fasa da hyperkeratosis, yin amfani da wakilan kariya na musamman wajibi ne.
- Idan akwai corns da calluses, za a yi amfani da mayukan shafawa mai ƙarfi da ke ɗauke da urea.
Idan kuna yin kulawa da ƙafafun lokaci don ciwon sukari, to, yiwuwar haɓakar rikice-rikice ba kadan bane.
Abin lura ne cewa ba a yarda masu ciwon sukari su sanya ƙafafunsu a cikin ruwan zafi ba. Hakanan, baza ku iya yanke sarƙar ba, kuyi amfani da filayen kwalliya da masarar masara. Ana bada shawara don kula da samuwar tare da pumice, sannan ku shafa cream na musamman a kansu aƙalla sau biyu a rana.
Zuwa ga bayyanar fata na ciwon sukari mellitus sun yi kadan ko kuma basu daina damuwa da komai ba, zaku iya amfani da maganin gargajiya. Don yin wannan, shirya abin sha na musamman daga tushen seleri (100 g) da lemun tsami tare da kwasfa.
Abubuwan haɗin suna ƙasa a cikin blender, sanya shi a cikin akwati gilashi kuma sanyaya. Sha maganin sutra kafin karin kumallo na 1 tbsp. cokali. Tsawan lokacin jiyya kusan shekara biyu ne.
Don inganta yanayin fata, zaka iya ɗaukar wanka mai dumi lokaci-lokaci tare da ƙari da kayan ado daga kirtani ko itacen oak. Kuma tare da dermatoses daban-daban, ana bada shawara don shafa wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da jiko daga innch buds. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, zaku iya cire bushewar fata tare da ciwon sukari.
Aloe kuma yadda yakamata yayi maganin fitsari na fata da ciwon suga. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire kamar haka: wani yanki na sabo na aloe ya kamata a shafa wa wuraren rame a kowace rana, bayan cire ƙaya daga ciki.
Don sanyaya fata da itching, zaku iya yin lotions na decoction dangane da itacen oak, St John's wort da barkono (3 tablespoons na ciyawa a gilashin ruwa 1). A cikin magani mai ɗamara, ana samun adiko na goge baki, sannan a shafa a wurin da itchy. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai taimaka maka kada ku rasa alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari.
