Ciwon sukari (mellitus) shine daya daga cikin shahararrun cututtukan a duniya, sakamakon wanda ya haifar da aikin samarda insulin din hormone kuma dukkan nau'ikan metabolism ke shafar shi. Babban bayyanar cutar sankarau shine cutar hauka. Matsayin glucose a cikin ciwon sukari yana tashi ba kawai a cikin jini ba, har ma a cikin fitsari. A zamanin da, masu warkarwa suna amfani da fitsari don ɗanɗano don yin wannan binciken, kuma yana da daɗi ba daɗi ba. Don yin wannan, za su iya amfani da ƙudaje waɗanda ke kwantar da akwati da fitsari kamar zuma.
Binciken Urinal - tushen ganewar asali
Hanya mafi sauki don bayar da shawarar ciwon sukari. Ana aiwatar dashi ba kawai don ganewar asali ba, har ma don saka idanu akan yanayin a gaba.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani yayin ɗaukar gwajin fitsari?
Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki kafin bayarwa, ya zama dole mu guji yawan motsa jiki, in ba haka ba wannan zai haifar da karuwar furotin a cikin fitsari da kuma bayyanar cutar karya. Mata ba sa buƙatar bayar da fitsari a cikin kwanakin mahimmanci, saboda, ba shakka, ƙwayoyin jan jini za su kasance cikin binciken. Mafi kyawun sikelin bincike ana sayo shi a kantin magani (za a haifeshi). A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya ɗaukar kwalban abincin abincin jariri kuma ku zuba shi da ruwan zãfi. Hakanan wajibi ne don gudanar da tsabtaccen bayan gida na farjin na waje tare da maganin sabulu don hana shigowar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin epithelial cikin fitsari.
Domin sakamakon ya zama abin dogaro, ya zama dole a tattara fitsari daidai
Don binciken, ana buƙatar duk fitsari safe (kusan 100 ml).
Yayin aiwatar da bincike na gaba daya, ana kimanta alamun.
- Launi, bayyane - tare da ciwon sukari, yawanci suna al'ada. Fitsari na iya zama dan kadan ba sananne ba saboda yawan furotin.
- Ellanshi - al'ada ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, amma a cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, fitsari na iya samun wari mai daɗi.
- Fitsara takamaiman nauyi - wannan alamar yana dogara ne akan adadin abubuwan da aka narkarda a cikin fitsari (na yau da kullun 1012-1022 g / l). Tare da ciwon sukari, yawanci ana ɗaukaka shi.
- Acine acidity shine mafi sauƙin nunawa, yana canzawa sau da yawa a cikin rana, koda a cikin lafiyar mutum. PH na fitsari na yau da kullun yana daga 4 zuwa 7. Tare da ciwon sukari, ana haifar da acidity koyaushe (ƙasa da 4).
- Adadin furotin - a cikin mutum lafiya, yawan furotin a cikin fitsari bai wuce 0.033 g / l ba. A cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, yawan furotin yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa, amma dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan na iya haifar da wasu dalilai. Misali, aiki mai karfi na hawan rana.
- Sugar a cikin fitsari - a cikin bincike na yau da kullun ba ya nan. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, glucosuria alama ce mai cikakken bayani. Za'a iya tantancewa idan glucose na jini ya zarce 10 mmol / L.
- Jikin Ketone - kamar yadda yakamata su kasance. Tare da lalatacciyar hanya na ciwon sukari, an ƙaddara acetone a cikin adadin 3 da 4 ƙari.
- Kwayoyin farin jini - a cikin bincike "lafiya", zaku iya samun ƙwayoyin farin jini guda ɗaya a fagen kallo (har zuwa 5-6 guda). A cikin ciwon sukari, yawansu na iya zama da muhimmanci sosai saboda lalacewar concoitant da kodan da urinary fili.
- Silinda, kwayoyin cuta - yawanci ba ya nan. A cikin ciwon sukari, nephropathy na ciwon sukari na iya bayyana kuma ya nuna.
An wajabta mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari gwajin fitsari aƙalla sau biyu a shekara don saka idanu akan jiyya. Tare da tsarin kulawa da cutar, duk alamun za su iya kuma ya kamata ya kasance a cikin iyakokin al'ada.
Marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar sarrafa matakin sukari da acetone a cikin fitsari
Wane ƙarin bincike ake buƙata?
Lokacin da likita ya gano canje-canje a cikin binciken gabaɗaya, wajibi ne don tantance matsayin lalacewar koda.
Don wannan, ana amfani da nazarin fitsari bisa ga Nechiporenko.
Don bincike, kuna buƙatar matsakaicin adadin fitsari (gwargwadon dokokin guda ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama). Dole a kawo akwati zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin 'yan awanni don amincin binciken.
Binciken ya kayyade:
- fararen ƙwayoyin jini (galibi ba su wuce 2000 a cikin 1 ml ba), adadin da yawa na iya nuna alamar cutar sankara ce,
- Kwayoyin jini (ba su wuce 1000 ba a cikin 1 ml), in ba haka ba kuna iya zargin cutar sanyin,
- silinda (babu sama da 20 a cikin 1 ml kuma hyaline kawai).
Hakanan, lokacin bincikar cutar mellitus na sukari, kowane likita zai sanya ikon haƙuri na diuresis na yau da kullun. Asalin wannan binciken shine lissafin yawan shan giyar da aka fitar. A yadda aka saba, har zuwa kashi 80% na ruwan da ake cinyewa ana cire shi ta hanta.
Don nazarin bayanai, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa ruwan ya ƙunshi ba kawai a cikin shayi da compote ba, har ma a cikin dukkan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu da kuma manyan jita.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu ciwon sukari suna fama da cutar polyuria. Adadin ruwa mai cirewa shine 1.5 - 2 sau sama da wanda aka samu tare da abinci. Wannan shi ne saboda rashi mai ƙarfi na kodan ya tattara fitsari.
Idan akwai ƙananan canje-canje a cikin kowane gwajin fitsari, ya kamata a fara magani da wuri-wuri. Tare da duk shawarar likita, lalacewar kodan da sauran gabobin suna da sauki a guji. Kasance cikin koshin lafiya!
