Ciwon sukari mellitus yana tare da keta alfarmar kowane nau'ikan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jiki, amma musamman metabolism metabolism. Ba za ku iya warkar da shi ba, amma da taimakon magunguna da abinci zaku iya sarrafa abubuwan glucose.
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko sukarin jini shine 13, menene barazanar? Likitoci suna ba da amsa gaba ɗaya - tare da irin waɗannan matsalolin alamun. Su ne m, wanda akwai kaifi tsalle sama ko ƙasa, ko na kullum.
Ana gano rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci lokacin da mai ciwon sukari ya yi yawa sukari. Abubuwan jini suna cikin dukkanin gabobin ciki, tsarin juyayi, gabobin gani, kodan, da kwakwalwa.
Dangane da ƙididdiga, tare da ingantaccen iko, sakamakon yana da sauƙin hana. Amma idan kun bar cutar tayi ɓacin hankali, to a cikin shekaru 5-10 na rikice-rikice na cuta na ci gaba.
Maganin suga mai narkewa
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, tsalle-tsalle na sukari saboda rashin abinci, rashin aiki na jiki, yayin rashin ingantaccen magani, da dai sauransu. Wasu suna da mai nuna alama na raka'a 13-17, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba na cutar hyperglycemic.
A cikin duk marasa lafiya, hyperglycemia yana haɓaka tare da dabi'u daban-daban na glucometer. A cikin wasu, haɓaka zuwa raka'a 13-15 asymptomatic ne, yayin da wasu a 13 mmol / l suna jin wani mummunan rauni a cikin yanayin su.
Dangane da wannan bayanin, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani mai nuna alama guda ɗaya da zai ƙayyade sashi mai mahimmanci. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin hanyar asibiti na hyperglycemia, dangane da nau'in cutar.
Tare da nau'in cutar ta farko, bushewar ruwa da sauri tana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ketoacidosis. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, marasa lafiya suna bushewa gaba ɗaya. Amma yana da matukar tasirin gaske, kawarwa daga wannan halin galibi yakan faru ne a ƙarƙashin tsararrun wurare.
A cikin cuta mai "zaki" mai zafi, ƙwayar ketoacidotic ta faru. Babban alamun wannan yanayin shine:
- Bayyanar glucose a cikin fitsari (yawanci ba ya cikin fitsari).
- Saurin ci gaba na rashin ruwa.
- Rarraba jikin ketone, yayin da jikin mutum ya fara ɗaukar makamashi daga ƙashin mai.
- Damuwa, rauni da sanyin gwiwa.
- Bakin bushewa.
- Fata bushe.
- Wani ƙamshi na acetone yana fitowa daga bakin.
- Jin numfashi.
Idan sukari ya ci gaba da hauhawa, wannan yakan haifar da hauhawar jini. Yana da mahimmancin abubuwan glucose a cikin jiki. Matsayinsa na iya zama raka'a 50-55 da sama. Maɓallin fasali:
- Urination akai-akai.
- M ƙishirwa.
- Rashin ƙarfi, rashin nutsuwa.
- Alamar gyara fuska.
- Dry fata a bakin.
- Rage numfashi, wahalar numfashi.
A cikin wannan halin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa ta asibiti kai tsaye tare da asibiti, babu hanyoyin gida da zai taimaka inganta yanayin.
Lalacewar CNS a cikin ciwon sukari
Idan ana kiyaye sukari koyaushe a kusa da 13.7 ko fiye, to, lalacewar wuraren tsakiya da na jijiyoyin juyayi na faruwa. A cikin magani, ana kiran wannan ciwo shine masu ciwon suga da ke fama da cutar siga.
Neuropathy shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da haifar da rikicewar rikice-rikice - ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, wanda sau da yawa yana ƙare da yanke hannu.
Ba a fahimci cikakken ilimin etiology na ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari ba. Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zasu iya gaskata tsarin ci gaban sakamakon sakamakon ciwon sukari ba. Wasu sun ce babban sukari a cikin jiki yana haifar da kumburi da lalacewar tushen jijiya, yayin da wasu suka ce pathogenesis saboda rashin abinci mai kyau na tasoshin jini.
Bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti shine sakamakon wani nau'in rikitarwa:
- Siffar azanci shine ya haifar da rikicewar rikice-rikice, akwai abubuwan da ke haifar da kuzari da ci gaba da sanyi, galibi wannan ji yana da asali a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen mutum. Sakamakon ci gaban cutar, alamar ta wuce zuwa gabobin sama, kirji da ciki. Tun da rauni mai rauni, mara lafiya sau da yawa ba ya lura da ƙananan raunin fata, wanda ke haifar da tsawon warkarwa.
- Fitowar zuciya yana tare da saurin bugun zuciya zuwa ga asalin rashin motsa jiki. Wannan tsari yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa zuciya ba zata iya dacewa da aikin jiki ba.
- Fitowar gastrointestinal wani halin cuta ne a cikin hanyar abinci ta hanjin ciwan kansa, akwai raguwa ko hanzarta motsi na hanji, da kuma narkewar abinci yana kara tabarbarewa. Marasa lafiya na koka da maye gurbi da gudawa.
- Bayyanar urogenital yana faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin sacral plexus suka shafa. Ureters da mafitsara sun rasa wasu ayyukan su. Maza suna da matsala da tsawa da kuma ƙarfin iko. Mata suna bushe bushewar farjin mace.
- Nau'in fatar yana shafar gland gland, a sakamakon haka, fatar ta bushe sosai, lalacewar ire-iren ire-irensu, matsalolin cututtukan fata.
Neuropathy wani sakamako ne mai haɗari musamman ga masu ciwon sukari, tunda, saboda cin zarafin gane alamun sutturar jiki, mara lafiya ya daina jin yanayin rashin lafiya.
Latearshen sakamakon babban sukari
Sakamakon kullun yana ci gaba a hankali. Ana iya rarrabu cikin manyan rukuni biyu na cututtukan cuta - cin zarafin tsarin tasoshin jini da lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
An rarraba cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya zuwa kashi biyu: microangiopathy da macroangiopathy. A lamari na farko, ana amfani da mafi ƙarancin jirgi, capillaries, veins, wanda ke gudana cikin iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki. Akwai cututtuka - retinopathy (cin zarafin tasoshin ido retina) da nephropathy (lalacewar cibiyar sadarwa na koda).
Macroangiopathy yana haɓaka tare da haɓaka sukari na jini. Magungunan atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin. Don haka, lalacewar jijiyoyin jini na zuciya yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da angina pectoris da bugun zuciya, ayyukan ƙananan ƙananan ƙarshen (gangrene yana haɓaka), kwakwalwa (bugun jini, encephalopathy) yana rauni.
Encephalopathy yana haɗuwa da rauni mai rauni, raunin mutum yana raguwa, rashin ƙarfi na mutum yana bayyana kansa, yana mai da hankali sosai, matsanancin ciwon kai yana nan wanda ba zai yiwu ba don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyi.
Macroangiopathy na kafafu yana tare da alamomin masu zuwa:
- Wuya da safe.
- Wuce kima sosai na kafafu.
- M kullun gajiya tsoka.
To, lokacin da tsari yaci gaba, wata gabar jiki ta fara daskarewa sosai, launin fata ya canza, ta rasa luster na halitta. Mai haƙuri yana faraya, akwai raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi yayin motsi. Ciwon ciwo yana bayyana kanta a hutawa.
Idan babu jiyya, to matakin ƙarshe yana haifar da sakamako - gangrene na ƙafa, ƙafar ƙafa ko phalanx na yatsunsu. Tare da ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan faɗakarwa game da wurare dabam dabam na jini cikin ƙwaƙwalwar hannu, rauni na trophic ya bayyana.
Retinopathy yana haifar da take hakkin hangen nesa. Sau da yawa wannan rikitarwa yana haifar da nakasa saboda cikakken makanta. Wannan cuta ita ce mafi kyau a gano a farkon matakin ci gaba. Sabili da haka, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar ziyartar likitan likitan mata koyaushe, kula da duban duban idanu na idanu, da kuma bincika jiragen ruwa.
Nephropathy yana haɓaka a cikin 70% na masu ciwon sukari. An kwatanta shi da wata cutar koda, wacce a ƙarshe take kaiwa ga gazawar koda. A cewar kididdigar, daga wannan rikitarwa a mafi yawan lokuta, masu ciwon sukari na 1 suna mutuwa.
Cutar amai da gudawa ta zama matakai uku:
- Microalbuminuria Bayyanar bayyanannun abubuwa ba su nan, alamun hawan jini suna ƙaruwa kaɗan.
- Proteinuria Tare da fitsari, ana fitar da adadi mai yawa na furotin. Kumburi yana tasowa, musamman a fuska. Systolic da diastolic hauhawar jini yana ƙaruwa.
- Na kullum nau'i na gazawar maye. Takamaiman nauyin fitsari a kowace rana yana raguwa, fatar jiki ta bushe da bushe, an lura da matsanancin ƙarfi. Akwai abubuwan da ke faruwa na lalacewar tashin zuciya da amai, amai.
Babban rigakafin rikice-rikice na "mai daɗi" shine don kula da yawan glucose da haemoglobin mai narkewa. Don yin wannan, rubuta allunan rage sukari, mai haƙuri dole ne ya bi tsarin abinci mai ƙanƙan da keɓaɓɓu, sarrafa nauyin jikin mutum, ƙin halaye marasa kyau.
An bayyana yanayin hyperglycemia a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
