Cutar jiki shine daya daga cikin rikice-rikice na cututtukan sukari. Dukkanin marasa lafiyar da ke fama da wannan cuta ta rashin lafiya suna fuskantar ta a wani mataki ko kuma wani. Koyaya, marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sukari na 1, wanda a cikin sa suka ci gaba a wani mummunan yanayi, zasu iya zama masu maye.
Amma ba tare da la'akari da irin ciwon sukari ba, ba tare da kulawar likita na lokaci-lokaci ba, maye zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, ciki har da coma.
Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami damar gano haɓaka matakin gubobi a ciki da hana canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum.
Dalilai
Babban dalilin maye a cikin mellitus na sukari shine karuwa a cikin matakan sukari na jini sama da 10 mmol / L. Wannan taro na glucose yana nuni da karancin insulin a cikin jiki, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mummunar yaduwar cututtukan zuciya.
Mafi sau da yawa, tsalle tsalle a cikin sukari na jini ana haifar dashi ta hanyar abubuwan da suka biyo baya: kashi mara kyau na insulin ko allurar da aka rasa, cin zarafin abinci, damuwa mai ƙarfi da cututtukan hoto. Idan ba ku dakatar da harin a cikin lokaci ba, hyperglycemia a cikin jinin mai haƙuri ya fara ƙara yawan haɗarin jikin ketone, wanda gubobi ne kuma zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
Wani dalili na karuwa a matakin ketone a cikin jini shine hypoglycemia, wato raguwa mai kaifi cikin abubuwan dake cikin jikin mutum. Wannan harin yakan haifar da yawan insulin, yawan lokaci tsakanin abinci, yawan shan giya da tsananin motsa jiki.
Idan yawan insulin ya wuce a kai a kai, mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka matakin insulin na wucin gadi a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da guba koyaushe cikin sel tare da abubuwa masu guba.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tare da wuce haddi ko rashin insulin, jikin mai haƙuri yana fuskantar rashi mai yawa na glucose, wanda shine asalin tushen kuzari ga sel. Don ya biya diyya game da yunwar makamashi, sai ya fara sarrafa kitse, wanda ke sanya mahimmin damuwa a hanta.
A lokacin metabolism na lipid, ƙwayoyin hanta suna saki abubuwa masu guba cikin jini, ɗayan acetone.
Acetone acid suna da haɗari sosai ga lafiyar ɗan adam kuma zasu iya haifar da maye mai guba.
Kwayar cutar
Alamun farko na maye a cikin mellitus na sukari suna cikin hanyoyi da yawa masu kama da guban abinci, wanda yawancin lokuta ke yaudarar marasa lafiya. Oƙarin kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi, marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar kwayoyi daga abubuwan narkewa wanda ba ya kawo musu nutsuwa.
A wannan lokacin, matakan ketone a cikin jini yana ci gaba da haɓaka, don haka inganta haɓakar gubobi a jiki. Sau da yawa, irin wannan magani na kai yana ƙare da asibiti na gaggawa na haƙuri, kuma a cikin mafi yawan lokuta mawuyacin halin rashin lafiya.
A saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari su sami damar bambance guba na abinci daga maye tare da maye. Wannan zai ba ku damar yin binciken da ya dace a cikin lokaci kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci don fara isasshen magani ba.
Bayyanar cututtukan maye a cikin ciwon sukari:
- Cuta mai zafi da amai;
- Zawo gudawa har sau 10 a rana;
- Rashin ƙarfi, malaise;
- Ciwon kai, danshi;
- Akai-akai da kuma cinikin urination;
- Babban ƙishirwa;
- Fata mai bushe;
- Iskar numfashi;
- Ellarshen acetone daga bakin;
- Hasalima hangen nesa;
- Jin zafi a cikin zuciya;
- Abubuwan da ke hanawa, wanda ke nuna lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Mummunar amai, gudawa da yawan urination mai yawa suna haifar da asarar ruwa mai yawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rashin ruwa sosai. Alamun da ke nuna ci gaban irin wannan yanayin sune bushewar fata da kwantar da fata, fashe a lebe, jin zafi a idanu, da kuma cikakkiyar rashin jin ƙai.
Lokacin da aka bushe da shi, jinin mara lafiyar yana samun kauri da ƙwayar viscous, wanda ke kara haɓaka glucose kuma yana haifar da babban kaya akan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Irin waɗannan tasirin maye suna da haɗari musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, saboda suna iya haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.
Bugu da ƙari, babban matakin acetone yana da mummunar tasiri a kan kyallen dukkan tsarin urinary.
Oƙarin kawar da acetone, jiki yana ɗaukar shi tare da fitsari, wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin koda kuma zai iya haifar da gazawar renal mai yawa.
Jiyya
Tunda a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, yin maye a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sukari mai hawan jini, babbar hanyar da za a bi da ita ita ce allurar gajeren zango. A cikin lokuta masu tsauraran yanayi, don hanzarta aiwatar da shiri na insulin, ana allura a cikin jiki ta amfani da allura ko allura.
Amma yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa injections insulin cikin jini yakamata a yi a gaban likita kawai, tunda suna buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwarewa da ƙididdigar yawan sutura. In ba haka ba, zasu iya haifar da mummunan hari na hypoglycemia kuma kara kara yawan maye na jiki.
Tare da matsanancin amai, gudawa da yawan urination mai yawa, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sha ruwan da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, wanda zai rama asarar danshi da kuma kare jiki daga rashin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa a cikin wannan yanayin mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sha ruwan ma'adinai kawai ba tare da gas ba, kuma ba kofi, shayi ko wasu abubuwan sha ba.
Hakanan, don inganta yanayin haƙuri yayin maye tare da ciwon sukari, yana da matukar tasiri don ɗaukar maganin Regidron. Umarnin don wannan magani yana nuna cewa yana cikin cututtukan siga, tunda yana ɗauke da glucose.
Amma a cikin lura da maye na masu ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri na iya amfani da insulin ultrashort kuma ƙaramin glucose ba zai zama haɗari a gare shi ba. A lokaci guda, Regidron yana taimakawa sosai don magance matsaloli guda biyu a lokaci daya, wato don dakatar da bushewar jiki da cire jikin ketone.
Idan mai haƙuri ba shi da maganin kantin magani a ƙarƙashin abokinsa, kuma yanayin ya ci gaba da tabarbarewa, to, zaku iya shirya analog na Regidron a gida. Akwai girke-girke na Regidron guda uku waɗanda yakamata a ɗauka dangane da dalilin da kuma yawan maye.
Tare da maye mai laushi tare da karamin kashi na rashin ruwa. Don shirya shi zaka buƙaci:
- 200 ml na ruwan Boiled mai dumi;
- 1 teaspoon na sukari;
- 1 teaspoon na gishiri.
Mix dukkan kayan masarufi sosai kuma ɗauka a kananan rabo.
Tare da maye tare da cutar hawan jini (hyperglycemia). Don dafa shi kuna buƙatar:
- 1 lita na ruwa mai dumi mai dumi;
- 1 tbsp. cokali na gishiri
- 1 tbsp. cokali na shan soda.
Narke abubuwan da aka gyara a ruwa ka sha yayin rana.
Tare da maye tare da karancin sukari (hypoglycemia) ko tsananin bushewa. Don shirya shi kana buƙatar:
- 0.5 l na ruwa mai dafaffen zafi mara zafi;
- 2 tbsp. tablespoons na sukari;
- 2 tbsp. tablespoons na gishiri;
- Cokali 0.4 na shan soda.
All aka gyara an narke cikin ruwa. Sha maganin a cikin ƙananan rabo na sa'o'i 24.
Lokacin da kake kula da yara masu ciwon sukari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da madaidaicin sashi na maganin. Singleaya daga cikin kashi ɗaya daga cikin maganin ya zama bai wuce 10 ml. Kuma ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 4 - ba fiye da 5 ml ba.
Wasu magunguna na iya kara asarar danshi yayin maye. Saboda haka, yayin maganin rashin ruwa a jiki, dole ne a dakatar da yawan shan su.
Lokacin da rashin ruwa ake so wanda ba a son yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi:
- Abubuwan Diuretics;
- ACE masu hanawa;
- Masu hana karɓa na Angiotensin;
- Magungunan rigakafi, ciki har da ibuprofen.
Idan, duk da matakan da aka ɗauka, alamun maye yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, to a wannan yanayin wajibi ne don neman taimakon likita. Tare da karuwa a cikin matakin ketone jikin zuwa matakin mahimmanci, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka irin wannan yanayin mai haɗari kamar ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari wanda ke buƙatar magani na tiyata.
Idan a wannan lokacin ba ku ba mai haƙuri da maganin da ake buƙata ba, to yana iya fadawa cikin ƙwayar ketoacidotic, wanda shine ɗayan mafi girman rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari. Zai iya tayar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan jikin mutum, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ma har ya haifar da mutuwar mutum.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da maye kuma sakamakon tasirin a jikin mutum.
