Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar sukari cikin jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari dabi'a ce ta daban. Don haka, cutar na iya faruwa tare da maganin rashin amfani da magani ko kuma sakamakon cin abincin.
Wannan rikitarwa ana kiranta "hypoglycemia" kuma an ƙaddara ta da raguwar glucose na jini zuwa darajar 2.8 mmol / L ko ƙananan.
Me yasa masu ciwon sukari ke da raguwa sosai a cikin sukarin jini?
Don fayyace wannan batun, kuna buƙatar fahimtar tsarin da ke daidaita matakan sukari. Ya kaman haka.
Lokacin cin abinci mai dauke da ƙwayar carbohydrate, wani adadin glucose yana shiga jiki. Yana shiga cikin jini kuma yana zagaya jiki, yana ciyar da dukkan sel. Kwayar ta nuna wani sabon tsari na glucose tare da samar da insulin.
Aikinta shine juya sukari zuwa makamashi kuma isar da dukkanin gabobin. Idan mutum yana lafiya, adadin insulin daidai yayi daidai da glucose da ke shiga cikin jini. Dangane da cutar sankara, hanjin ba zai iya samar da adadin sinadarin da ake bukata ba, don haka ana biyan rarar shi ta hanyar injections.
Kuma babban aiki anan shine madaidaicin kashi na insulin wanda mai haƙuri ke sarrafa shi. Idan ya zama abin da zai wuce gona da iri, kuma wuce haddi na hormone ya shiga jiki, rashin daidaituwa zai faru - rashin sukari. A wannan yanayin, hanta ta kai ga ceto, wanda, ta rushe glycogen da ke ciki, ya sake cika jini da glucose.
Amma a cikin masu ciwon sukari, da rashin alheri, hanta tana da ƙananan wadatar glycogen (idan aka kwatanta da mutum mai lafiya), sabili da haka, haɗarin hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari yafi girma. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, wannan cutar ta fi yawa. Game da nau'in insulin-mai zaman kanta, hypoglycemia yawanci yana tasowa lokacin da mara lafiya ya sami jiyya tare da injections na insulin.
Wani lokacin mara lafiya ba zai iya sanin cutar da ke zuwa ba (wannan zai iya zuwa tare da gogewa), kuma danginsa kawai zasu iya lura da wasu rashin daidaituwa ga halayen masu ciwon sukari:
- da sanin sa, mutum baya tsinkaye a hakikanin gaskiya kuma baya amsa tambayoyi;
- motsin nasa ba shi da tabbas, kuma daidaituwa ya karye;
- mara lafiya yana nuna rashin ƙarfi kwatsam da rashin hankali ko, akasin haka, ya fi daɗi;
- hali mai haƙuri yayi kama da maye.
Idan ba a taimaki irin wannan mutumin nan da nan ba, to raguwar sukari zai haifar da cututtukan jini, wanda zai haifar da hauhawar jini. Haka kuma, hare-haren akai-akai na cutar suna da sakamako mai illa a cikin kwakwalwa da tsarin mai juyayi, wanda ke barazanar tawaya tsawon rai.
Bayyanannun bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia ana alamta su da ɗan jin yunwar, lokacin da mara lafiya ya kasa fahimtar ko gaskiya ne ko a'a. Mita zata zo don agazawa. Idan na'urar ta nuna ƙididdigar kusa da 4.0, to, alamar farkon cutar tana faruwa. A dakatar da shi, kawai a ci ɗan sukari ɗaya a sha a ruwan sha ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Babban dalilai
Rashin Tsarin Magunguna
Babban dalilin ci gaban hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari shine takamaiman sakamako akan jikin yawancin kwayoyi tare da tasirin sukari.
Wadannan kwayoyi suna ta da haɓaka aikin ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic, suna haifar dashi don samar da ƙarin insulin.
A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, irin wannan ilimin yana da tasiri sosai: sukari kusan al'ada. Amma idan aka karya dokokin mai haƙuri game da shan kwayoyi, kuma ya sha ƙimar magani sosai, raguwar sukarin jini na faruwa.
Wannan an warware shi da mummunan raunin kwayoyin halitta, alal misali, lalata ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa. Tare da wannan ilimin, duk gabobin suna fuskantar matsalar karancin carbohydrates, wato, kuzari. Kuma idan babu wani taimako na lokaci zuwa mara lafiya, mutuwa na iya faruwa.
Akwai wasu dalilai na haɓakar haɓakawar jini:
- tare da ilimin insulin, ana amfani da alkalami mai kuskure.
- haƙuri yana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin sulfonylurea waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rikitarwa daban-daban. Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawara ga barin irin waɗannan kwayoyi, tun da suna tsokanar da ƙwayar cutar zuwa ƙarin samar da insulin;
- shan sabon magani wanda ba a san shi da mara lafiya ba;
- tausa a wurin allura. Sakamakon haka, zafin jiki yana tashi a cikin wannan yanki, kuma ana amfani da hormone cikin sauri fiye da yadda ake buƙata;
- ilimin halittar da kodan. Sauya insulin mai tsawo tare da gajere (a daidai girma);
- Mita ba daidai ba yana nuna bayanan da ba daidai ba (an ɓoye su). Sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri ya saka kansa da ƙwaƙƙwaran insulin;
- rashin jituwa tsakanin kwayoyi da ake amfani da su wajen magance cutar;
- Ba daidai ba lissafin insulin kashi daga likita.
Abincin da ya shafi abinci
Lokacin da mai ciwon sukari ya cinye wadataccen carbohydrates, ya sha giya ko kuma ya tsallake wani abinci, yana iya ciwan ƙwanƙwasa jini. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a cikin ciwon sukari don cin abinci daidai, musamman idan aka haɗu da abincin tare da magungunan antidiabetic.
Wadannan rikice-rikice masu zuwa zasu iya taimakawa ci gaban cutar:
- jinkirin haɗarin enzymes na narkewa. A wannan yanayin, karancin abinci yana faruwa, kuma yawan sukari a cikin jini yana raguwa;
- tsallake-tsallake abinci: lokacin da adadin carbohydrates ɗin da aka ci bai isa ba don rama adadin insulin;
- na rashin daidaituwa na yau da kullun;
- matsanancin abinci mai tsaurara (matsananciyar abinci) tare da amfani da kayan slimming. A wannan yanayin, ana daukar nauyin insulin ba tare da raguwa ba;
- rage cin abinci mara daidaituwa, tare da karamin adadin samfuran da ke dauke da sukari;
- mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari tare da haɓakar gastoparesis (ɓarkewar ciki) A'a.
- ciki a cikin sati na 1.
Almubazzaranci
Har ila yau, yawan shan barasa yana tsokanar ci gaban hawan jini. Wannan halin yana da matukar ɓarna, saboda alamun cutar a cikin mummunan yanayin suna da alaƙa da halayen mutumin da ke bugu, kuma wasu na iya kuskuren haƙuri ga mashaya. Kuma ba mu musamman bincika tare da su.
Alcohol hypoglycemia na ɗaya daga cikin haɗari.
Me ke faruwa? Gaskiyar ita ce cewa kwayoyin ethanol suna rage jinkirin samar da glucose mai mahimmanci ta hanta, yana rushe matakin al'ada. A lokaci guda, maganin rage sukari yana cikin jinin mai haƙuri.
Wani mummunan haɗari shine haɗin gwiwa na amfani da magungunan antidiabetic da barasa mai ƙarfi. Barasa mai ƙima yana rage sukari, kuma alamun hypoglycemia a wannan yanayin ya zama kama da alamun maye.
Alkahol ya kankama ko ma ya dakatar da tasirin maganin, kuma wannan yana cike da babban sakamako ga masu ciwon suga.
Babban aiki na jiki
Lokacin da ba a shirya ba, amma yana motsa jiki sosai na iya faruwa: yin tsegumi a baya da komawa motocin ko kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ɗanka ƙaunataccen.
A lokaci guda, mara lafiya ba zai yi tunanin cewa sukari zai iya rushewa ba.
Tare da tsawan yanayin damuwa na jiki (fiye da awa daya), alal misali, sanya asfas ko saukar da kwandon shara tare da bulo, haɗarin haɓaka cutar yana da matukar girma. Ko da mutum ya ci isasshen abincin da ke dauke da ƙwayar ƙwayar carbohydrate, toƙar jinin haila na iya faruwa awanni da yawa bayan aiki mai wahala.
Sau da yawa, rikitarwa yakan faru da dare, saboda a wannan lokacin sel ƙwayoyin tsoka suna fara murmurewa saboda ɗaukar glucose. Kuma ko da yake wannan ba zai faru da kowa ba, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a san shi.
Ga masu ciwon sukari, duka abincin da yake a cikin carbohydrate da kuma maganin insulin ana lissafta su daban-daban. Wannan yana la'akari da matsakaicin matsakaici da daidaitaccen kaya: iyo iyo ruwa mai gudana kyauta.
Kuma damuwa na jiki na iya yin watsi da duk ƙoƙarin jiyya. Sabili da haka, yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye madaidaitan lodi amma barga.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Babban dalilan da ya sa sukari jini ya ragu sosai:
Hypoglycemia na iya faruwa a gida, a wurin aiki ko kan titi. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa mutanen da kuka sani suna sane da matsalar kuma sun san abin da bai kamata a aikata ba idan an kai hari. A yau galibi zaka iya ganin mutane da ke da tambarin “Ni mai ciwon sukari ne” ko kuma munduwa, inda aka rubuta bayyanin cutar da kuma matakan da suka wajaba idan har kwatsam maigidan ya sane.
Yana da kyau a ɗauki bayanin kula (tare da takardu), wanda zai ƙunshi bayanai duka game da kai da kuma game da cutar data kasance tare da shawarwarin da suka dace.
