Kwalastar cholesterol a idanuwan, suna xanthelasms sune alamun farin rawaya wadanda ke fitowa a karkashin fata na fata. Matsayinsu na yau shine kusurwar ciki.
Neoplasms na iya zama ɗaya ko ɗaya. Bayyanuwar irin waɗannan shimfidu a kan eyelids ko wasu yankuna na fata alamu ne na rashin cigaban cuta kuma yana nuna tsananin cutar rashin lafiyar hanji.
A cikin samuwar xanthelasm, ya zama dole don gudanar da cikakken hadadden bincike don gano raunin haɗi. Cire kayan kwalliyar cholesterol a kan eyelids zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar tiyata, ta amfani da tiyata na karamin lokaci.
Pathophysiology na xanthelasm
Don fahimtar yadda ake cire kwalliyar cholesterol gaba ɗaya a kan ƙwallayen idanu, wajibi ne don fahimtar cututtukan halittar halittar jiki.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana kirkirar xanthelasms a cikin wakilan tsoffin rukunin tsofaffi. Duk da cewa maza sun fi dacewa da lalacewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, a cikin mata ci gaban xanthelasm yana ci gaba sosai.
Dangane da pathophysiology na cigaban neoplasm, dalilin wannan shine babban lahani ga mai kiba da kuma matakin da aka samu na aiwatar da atherosclerotic.
Maganin etiology na xanthelasm shine idiopathic. Wannan shine, babu wani ingantaccen dalili na kirkirar filaye.
Abubuwa masu ba da hankali sune:
- kasancewar yawan kiba;
- kasancewar cutar sikila;
- insulin da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo mellitus;
- mai hanta hepatosis tare da canji zuwa cirrhosis;
- matsanancin rashin lafiyar jiki;
- hauhawar haɓaka tasirin cholesterol na asalin halitta;
- amyloidosis da steatonephrosis.
A wasu halaye, asalin cutar shine gado. "Masu farin ciki" masu xanthelasm suna bayyana irin wannan neoplasms a cikin dangi na kusa.
Kashin farfajiyar fatar ido ta sama tana iya yin kamuwa da samuwar plaque saboda kasancewar fata mai laushi, bakin ciki.
Hoto na halittar jikin halittar jini ne wanda ake wakilta ta tarin lipids a karkashin fata tare da haɓakar nama mai haɗuwa. A ajiya na cholesterol da atherogenic lipids ne mai morphological substrate na cutar.
Hoto na asibiti a cikin samuwar xanthelasm
Kwafin ƙwayar cholesterol shine sabon abu mai ɓacin rai wanda ke tashi sama da fatar, tare da launin rawaya mai shela. Matsayi na al'ada na ci gaba shine yankin idanu, babba ko ƙananan fatar ido, kusurwar ciki .. Fatar fatar ido na sama ya bayyana.
Neoplasm bai dame mai haƙuri ba, maras wahala, tare da laushi mai laushi.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana lura da rauni guda biyu - shimfidar fuloti a kan idanun biyu.
Tare da ilmantarwa masu yawa, filayen iya haɗaka tare da samar da manyan filayen samar da kiba.
Tare da lalata ƙwayar lipid metabolism, ci gaba da cikewar ƙyallen fata tare da lipids mai yiwuwa tare da aikin oculomotor mai rauni.
Xanthelasma cuta ce mai saurin motsawa. A mafi yawancin halayen, neoplasm ba ya ƙunshi ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka ba, sabili da haka mai haƙuri ba ya la'akari da cewa wajibi ne don neman taimakon likita.
Girman girma da tsarin za'a iya bambanta.
Hanyoyin da kansu ba sa haɗari da cutar ta ɓarna, don haka kada su haifar da barazanar kai tsaye ga rayuwar ɗan adam. Suna haifar da lahani na motsawa kawai.
Yadaitaccen kirkirar plaques shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga mai haƙuri.
Xanthomatosis halayyar wadannan sassan jiki ne:
- Yankin fuska da wuya.
- Rearancin yanayi, tare da fifikon sauyawa da shimfidar wurare.
- Mucous membranes.
- Sau da yawa ana lura da samuwar filaye a cikin ɗakunan halittun fata na fata.
Labarin ilimin halittu na ilimin halittu:
- lebur xanthelasms;
- bututu;
- yanayin tashin hankali;
- yanayin lalacewa
Tsarin ba shi da haɗari ga tashin hankali. Abubuwan da suke fitowa suna nunawa ta ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Irin wannan cututtukan fata ba a iya lura da shi a aikace na yara. Dalilin wannan shine babban cin zarafin hancin hancin hanji.
Pathology na bukatar kulawa ta gaggawa.
Tsarin bincike
Bayyanar xanthelasm alama ce ta babban cin zarafin rashin lafiyar lipid kuma yana nuna ci gaban atherosclerosis. A farkon alamun samuwar halittu a jikin kwayar ido, ya kamata ka nemi likita. Da farko dai, an ba da shawarar tuntuɓar likitan fata don ware cututtukan fata na fata. Mataki na gaba shine a nemi likita, likitan zuciya da likitan tiyata.
A wasu halaye, ƙwararren likita na buƙatar binciken haƙiƙa na haƙuri tare da tarin gunaguni don ganewar asali.
Don fayyace ganewar asali, ya wajaba a aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan:
- Binciken nazarin halittu na jini tare da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar bayanan lipid.
- Nazarin duban dan tayi na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
- Dopplerography na tasoshin zuciya.
- Gwajin glucose na jini, gwajin haƙuri haƙuri.
- Auna ma'aunin gwiwar hannu;
- Lissafin lissafin jikin mutum.
- Lankaranci
Gaba kuma, gwargwadon ka'idodin ganewar asali, ana gudanar da rarrabuwa a kan cutar.
Cututtukan da ke da irin wannan bayyani sune:
- benign da kuma cutar neoplasms;
- fari na fata;
- syphilitic granulomas;
- raunukan fata na fata;
- papillomas.
Don keɓance abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, ana yin biopsy na fata tare da ƙarin jarrabawar ilimin tarihi, gwajin Wasserman, gwajin Diaskin da sauran hanyoyin taimako.
Magungunan Xanthelasm
Tun da samuwar xanthelasm sakamako ne na rashin karfin metabolism, magani yakamata ya dace.
Matsayi na farko shine gyaran likita na metabolism na metabolism.
Don cimma matsakaicin sakamako a cikin mafi kankanin lokacin yiwu, ana buƙatar cikakken canjin abinci da salon rayuwa.
Farfesa na atherosclerosis ya kamata ya zama cikakke, dangane da abin da aka wajabta wa mai haƙuri cikakken maganin rage ƙwayar cutar lipid.
Mafi inganci a cikin yaƙar cutar raunuka atherosclerotic sune magunguna na ƙungiyar statin. Hakanan zaka iya yin yaki da babban cholesterol tare da kwayoyi dangane da Omega-3 da Omega-6 mai mai. Wannan rukunin abubuwan yana da tasirin gaske kan cholesterol. Kwayoyin Omega-acid na iya cire barbunan cholesterol daga endothelium na jijiyoyin jiki.
Daga cikin magungunan mutane, an fi son maganin ganye. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu magani suna da tasirin maganin rigakafi.
Don magani na gida na neoplasms, ana amfani da maganin heparin da ichthyol maganin shafawa.
Koyaya, don cire gabaɗayan neoplasms mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon aikin tiyata.
Don gaba daya fitar da xanthelasm, ana amfani da hanyoyin da ba a yarda da su ba:
- Halakar Laser.
- Kalamunda.
- Saurabura
- Hanyar rediyo don kawar da neoplasms.
- Hanyar tiyata ta al'ada na ficewa.
Hanyar cirewa ta ƙarshe tana taimakawa gabaɗa cire ƙwayar da aka canza, amma a mafi yawan lokuta yana karɓar ra'ayi mara kyau daga marasa lafiya saboda tsawon lokacin warkarwa.
Gwanaye game da bidiyo a wannan labarin zai yi magana game da xanthomas.
