Tsarin hematopoietic yana aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke tabbatar da mahimmancin aikin jiki. Daga zuciya ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini, jini yana dauke da abubuwan gina jiki da iskar oxygen wanda yakamata ga gabobi da kasusuwa.
An tsara yanayin yadda tsarin jini yake iya zama yana da tsari mai 'yanci.
Misali, tare da dalilai daban-daban na tsangwama a waje ko kuma tsarin aikin ciki, yana da alhaki don amincin lafiyar abun da ya shafi jini da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan da ke ciki.
Mafi yawan karkacewar kai tsaye da suka shafi canzawa a cikin abun da ya faru a cikin jini sune take hakkin coagulability dinsa. Wani lokaci, har ma da wani katseren haske, yana da wuya a dakatar da zubar da jini, kuma mutum na iya rasa adadin jini. Wannan yawanci yana nuna rashin daidaituwarsa.
Koyaya, ana kuma lura da akasin haka lokacin da jinin yayi kauri. Daga wata alama mai kama da wannan, an wajabta Fraxiparin. Duk waɗannan maganganun lamurra ne masu girman gaske waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali ta hanyar mutum a duk rayuwarsa.
Fraxiparin: menene?
Fraxiparin magani ne wanda ke rage yawan iskancin jini da rage yiwuwar jijiyoyin bugun jini.
Babban abun da ke tattare da wannan magani ya hada da wani abu da aka samo daga jikin mutum wanda aka samo shi daga gabobin ciki na shanu.
Wannan magani yana yin aiki sosai tare da inganta jini kuma yana kara haɓakar membranes na platelet, ba tare da cutar da aikinsu ba.
Kungiyar magunguna
Ya kasance ga aikin anticoagulants mai aiwatar da kai tsaye (heparins) na tsarin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta.Wannan jerin magunguna ne waɗanda ke shafar tsarin hemostasis, wanda ke da alhakin coagulation jini.
Bugu da kari, suna da niyyar hana samuwar cututtukan jini wadanda ke taimakawa ga cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na atherosclerotic.
Parancin heparins mai nauyin ƙwaƙwalwa shine mafi zamani kuma suna da fa'idodi masu yawa: ɗaukar hanzari, ɗaukar tsawan aiki, ingantaccen sakamako. A sakamakon haka, ana rage rage yawan magunguna don samun sakamako mafi kyawu sosai.
Rashin maganin yana kusan kammalawa (fiye da 85%). Mafi inganci a cikin 4-5 hours kuma tare da hanya far, ba ya wuce kwanaki 10.
Abu mai aiki
Babban sinadaran aiki wanda yake bangare ne na Fraxiparin shine nadroparin calcium. Ana haifar da tasirin sa ga abubuwanda yaduwar jini kai tsaye.
Fom ɗin saki
Ana samun Fraxiparin na musamman a cikin nau'in ruwa a cikin ampoules. An tsara don allurar subcutaneous. Zai fi dacewa a allurar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin supine matsayi..
Magungunan Fraksiparin 0.3
An saka allura a cikin kashin cikin inuwar ciki na ciki sosai (ba a wani kusurwa ba). Da farko, ya wajaba a sanya fatar fatar a saman ciki tare da babban yatsa da goshin hannu a yankin da aka gabatar da gabatarwar, kuma kar a bar shi ya shiga cikin allurar.
Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, tare da ƙananan rafuffukan jini da aka kafa a wurin allurar, an ba da izinin gudanarwa zuwa ɓangaren mata. Bayan aikin, kada a shafa wurin allurar.
Sashi
Ana lissafta sashi gwargwadon nauyin jikin mai haƙuri, shekaru, cututtukan concomitant da sakamakon binciken.
Ana samun maganin a cikin nau'in blisters tare da ampoules na 0.1 ml, 0.3 ml, 0.4 ml, 0.6 ml, 0.8 ml. Baya ga Fraxiparin na gargajiya, a yanzu haka miyagun ƙwayoyi Fraxiparin Forte suna kan kasuwar magunguna.
Ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki a cikin tsarin da aka fi mai da hankali kuma, sabili da haka, an rage sashi. Wannan ya kamata a kula da hankali ga marasa lafiyar da basa yin allura ba a asibiti ba, amma a gida.Don rigakafin thrombophilia kuma a lokacin daukar ciki, likitoci sun ba da izini na 0.3 ml.
Don wasu cututtukan cuta, ana ƙididdige yawan maganin da aka bayar ta hanyar lissafin gwargwadon nauyin jikin mai haƙuri. Idan nauyin mai haƙuri ya wuce kilo 50, to, ba a wuce 0.4 ml ana amfani da shi sau ɗaya a rana ba. Tare da taro na 50 zuwa 70 kg - 0.5 ko 0.6 ml. Ana allurar da allurar rigakafin sau ɗaya a hanya don ba fiye da kwanaki 10 ba.
Tare da haɓakar haɗarin thrombosis - don daidaita yanayin alamun.
A cikin yara da matasa, gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi an yarda da su a lokuta na musamman, tunda ya zama da wuya a tsaida yawan maganin.
Tsofaffi mutane ba sa buƙatar daidaitawar kashi idan ba a tsai da cututtukan koda ba.
Abinda aka wajabta Fraxiparin: alamomi
Ana amfani da Fraxiparin a cikin aikin likita don magani da rigakafin cututtukan da ke gaba:
- thromboembolism - mummunar toshewar hanyoyin jini ta hanyar thrombus;
- rikicewar thromboembolic yayin aikin tiyata da maganin orthopedic a cikin marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗari;
- a lokacin aiwatar da yanayin hemodialysis (tsarkakewar jinin haila a cikin gazawar koda na koda);
- tare da angina mai tsayayye da rashin ƙarfi;
- lokacin ɗaukar tayi bayan hanyar IVF;
- yayin duk wani aikin tiyata a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsanancin farin jini.
Me yasa aka sanya Fraxiparin don IVF?
Tsarin farin jini na iya faruwa a tsakanin maza da mata. Koyaya, ga duka biyun, wannan ba al'ada bane.
A cikin mata, ana lura da wannan tsarin sau da yawa, tunda bisa ga dabi'un jininsu an fi mai da hankali sosai don hana zubar jinin haila.
A lokacin daukar ciki, daukacin jijiyar jini ana tilasta shi ya dace da halin da ake ciki yanzu: yawan yaduwar jini kuma, a sakamakon haka, hanyar sadarwar jini gaba daya tana karuwa. Yayin samun juna biyu, tsananin farin jini na iya zama matsala ta gaske, tana tasiri sosai ga rayuwar jindadin mace.
Bugu da kari, nan da nan kafin aiwatar da haihuwar, jinin ya zama mai karfi kamar yadda zai yiwu don guje wa zubar jini da yawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da hatsari ga rayuwar mahaifiyar Amma duk da haka, ba a ba da umarnin Fraxiparin ba yayin haihuwa na halitta, tunda jiki a hankali ya dace da kansa yayin aikin sake ginawa.
Tare da tsarin IVF, mace tana da wuya fiye da tare da wata al'ada.
Jigilar jini yana rikitarwa ta hanyar tasirin magungunan hormonal, ba tare da wanda yayi nasarar yin aikin ba zai yuwu. A sakamakon haka, akwai haɗarin haɗuwa da jini, wanda zai iya cutar da mahaifiyar da yarinyar. Don hana wannan, an wajabta maganin anticoagulants.
A lokacin daukar ciki tare da IVF, an wajabta Fraxiparin:
- don bakin ciki;
- don hana katsewar hanyoyin jini ta hanyar haɗuwar thrombotic;
- don kyakkyawan tsari na mahaifa, wanda ke daukar nauyin canja abubuwa daga jikin mahaifiyar zuwa tayin;
- don madaidaicin jeri da abin da aka makala da amfrayo.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Likita-likitan-mahaifa game da cutar mahaifa yayin haila:
Idan a lokacin daukar ciki, likitoci za su tabbatar da cewa jikin da kanta ya fara samar da coagulants na halitta, to kuwa an soke tsarin allurar har sai tarin bincike na gaba.
